泌尿及男性生殖系统 二、 特殊感觉器官 妇产科常用字汇综合字汇
三、 小儿科常用字汇 四、
精神科常用字汇 五、 六、
各科常用缩写 解剖式内外科常用字汇 七、癌症相关单字八、医院内常见单字 九、病历表内常见单字 十、诊断用具 一、
心血管系统 内科常用字汇System
The Cardiovascular
Acute (AMI) Myocardial Infarction Electrocardiogram 急性心机梗塞图(DCG)
心电Hypertensive
Disease Cardiovascular Congential Heart Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病 心脏病先天性Hemangioma
Vasodilatation 血管瘤Arteriosclerosis 血管扩张 Hypertension 动脉硬化 Hypertrophy Hypotension 肥大高血压 Varicose veins 低血压 Hemic and Lymphatic System 血液及静脉曲张 淋巴系
统 The Adenitis Acute 急性淋巴球性白血病Lymphogenous 腺炎
Leukemia Leukocyte Leukocytopenia白血球
Systemic 白血球减少
全身性红斑性狼疮Lupus Erythematosus Splenomegaly AnemiaAseptic 贫血 脾肿大 Septicemia无菌的 Hemostasis 败血症Transfusion止血 Respiratory System
呼输血吸
系统 The Pulmonary embolism Mucosa 肺栓塞 Exhale黏膜 ApneaTachypnea窒息呼吸
Pneumonia呼吸急促 BronchitisLung Empyema 支气管炎肺炎 System
消化系统肺积脓 The
Digestive Short of breath DysphasiaAphasia 说话困难呼吸短促 Aphonia失语症 Dysphagia 失声吞咽困难
Gingivitis Pharyngitis 齿龈炎 Laryngitis 咽炎 Esophagoscopy 喉炎
Esophagus stricture 食道镜检查Abdominocentesis食道狭窄 Gastric cancer Gastritis 胃癌腹部穿刺术 Gastroenteritis胃炎
GastrorrhagiaPyloric obstruction 胃出血胃肠炎 Duodenal Ulcer Peritonitis 十二指肠溃疡幽门阻塞
Enterorrhagia 腹膜炎 Enterorrhexis 肠出血 Appendicitis 肠破裂 Colon cancer阑尾炎Proctoscopy 结肠癌 Rectal cancer 直肠镜检查 Anal Fistual 直肠癌 External hemorrhoid 肛门廔管 Internal hemorrhoid Excretion 内痔外痔 HepatitisHepatomegaly 肝炎排泄
Gall Stone 肝肿大 Cholelithiasis 胆结石 Liver Cirrhosis 胆石症Ascites 腹水
肝硬化 Endocrine System 内分泌系统 The GlycemiaGoiter 糖血症 Diabetes Mellitus 甲状腺肿
Diabetes Insipidus糖尿病Bromidrosis尿崩症 Pituitary Tumor 汗臭症
System
神经系统脑下垂体肿瘤 The Nervous Cerebral 硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage
Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉Cerebral Edema 脑出血 Cerebra PalsyCerebral Thrombosis 脑性麻痹脑水肿 Cranial Neruritis Intracranial 脑神经炎脑栓塞
血Hemorrhage 颅内出Encephalitis
Electromyography 脑炎
Neuritis肌电图 Epilepsy 神经炎 Trigeminal 癜痫痛Neuralgia
三叉神经Rachitis
Rachioscoliiosis痀偻症
Spondylitis Quadriplegia 脊椎炎脊柱侧弯 Paraplegia Immediately loss of consciousness 下半身瘫痪四肢麻痹
立即丧失意识
Eye openingVerbal response 睁眼反应 Motor response Corneal reflex Plantar reflex 角膜反射运动反应语言反应 Sciatica膝反射 Chorea 坐骨神经痛 Muscle atrophy 舞蹈症
Migraine Parkinson's Disease 偏头痛肌萎缩
Brain Swelling 巴金森式症 brain Concussion 脑肿胀 brain Anoxiabrain Death 脑死脑缺氧症脑震荡 Musculoskeletal System
肌肉骨骼系统 The Anterior 字韧带
Cruciate Ligament 前十Rheumatoid 关节炎Arthritis 类风湿性Arthrosclerosis
Degenerated Joint Disease关节硬化
节炎变性关Clavicle Fracture
Pelvic Fracture 锁骨骨折 Plastic Paris Cast 骨盆骨折 Matastatic LesionOsteoporosis转移性损害整形硬石膏 Amputation 骨质疏松症 Bone graft 截肢 Hallux Valgus骨移植Prosthesis 补置换术
Replacement 大拇指外翻
人
工弥Range of Motion Varus 运动范围 Chondromalacia内翻
The 泌软骨软化症
Reproductive System Urinary 尿及男性and 生殖系Male 统 Cystitis Circumcision膀胱炎Cystoscopy 包皮环割术
Hydronephrosis膀胱镜检查 Renal Stone Acute Renal Failure 肾结石肾水肿
Cryptorchidism 急性肾衰竭 Spermatogenesis隐睾症 Benign 性摄护腺肥大Prostatic 精子生成
Ureteral stenosis
Hypertrophy 良Dysuria 输尿管狭窄 Hematuria排尿困难 UremiaUrinary Tract Infection 尿毒症血尿
Vasoligation 尿路感染 Impotence 输精管结扎 Organs of Special Senses 特殊阳萎感
觉器官 The Audiometer Otitis听力计 Otorrhea耳炎 Tympanitis耳漏Tympanotomy 中耳炎 Nasitis鼓膜穿破术
Nasopharyngeal 鼻炎
癌
Carcinoma鼻咽Rhinorrhea Intraocular 鼻溢
物
Foreign Body 眼内异Intraocular pressure Oculus Uterque 眼内压 Oculus Sinister 双眼 Oculus Dexter Extraocular Muscle 右眼左眼
Ophthalmologist 眼外肌 Diplopia 眼科医师 Myopia Blepharoptosis 近视复视
Corneitis 眼睑下垂 Pupil Size Anisocoria角膜炎
等
瞳孔大小不Retinopexy Retinal Detachment 视网膜固定术Visual field V视野
视网膜剥落
Dermatologist ocal nodular 声带结节 Dermatitis皮肤科医师 CataractGlaucoma白内障皮肤炎 青光眼
http://www.xydiagnostics.com/ Doctor@_@ Contraceptive 综合性字汇Contraindication 避孕的 Biology 禁忌症 Hyperemesis 生物学 Polydipsia剧吐 Homosexual 剧渴
Heterosexual 同性的 Inject 异性的 Lipoma 注射Lipoid 脂肪瘤 Lipomatosis 脂肪样的 Malformaiton 脂肪过多症
Malaise Necrosis不适 畸形 Nocturia 坏死 Ployuria Narcotics 多尿夜尿症 Hyperplasia 麻醉药 Dysplasia 增殖 Dyspepsia 发育不良 Prognosis 消化不良 Antipyretic 预後 Hydrophobia 解热剂Photophobia 恐水症 Antibiotic 畏光 Syndrome 抗生素 Hydrotherapy 症候群 Perforation Percussion穿孔水疗法 Visceralgia叩诊 二、妇产科常用字汇脏器痛 Genital Gynecology 生殖的Menstruation 妇科 Menopause Menorrhagia更年期 月经 Amenorrhea 经血过多 Dysmenorrhea无月经 Menarche经痛 Cervical cancer 初经
Cervical Erosion子宫颈癌CervicitisPerineum子宫颈炎子宫颈糜烂 Endometriosis会阴
Ovary 子宫内膜异位 Ovarian Cyst 卵巢
OvulationVaginitis排卵卵巢囊肿 Colposcopy 阴道炎 Galactocele阴道镜检法
Mammography 乳腺囊肿Infertility 乳房
X光摄影术InVitro Fertilization 不孕症
Amnion 体外受精 Amniocentesis 羊膜
Amniotic 栓塞
Fluid 羊膜穿刺术Embolism
羊水Hydramnion Anterpartal 羊水过多 Antepartum 产前的 Chorionic 分娩前
绒毛取样Villi Sampling 绒毛膜Cephalo 头骨盆不对称Pelvic
Disproportion Artificial Insemination
胎Engagement 人工受精 Estrogen进入产位 Colostrum 动情基素Termination of Pregnancy 初乳
孕终止怀Corpus Luteum
Vacuum Extraction Delivery 黄体
吸出分娩真空Venereal Disease
性病 Tubal Ligation Laparoscope Embryo 腹腔镜输卵管结扎 Ectopic Gestation 胚胎
Primipara 子宫外孕 Attitude of Fetus 初产妇
Dead Detus in Uterus 胎儿体位Multipara 胎死腹中 Parity Placenta Previa经产经产妇
Postpartum Postpartum hemorrhage产後前置胎盘
Toxemia 症of Pregnancy 产後出血妊娠毒血 Adolescence
Basal 温Body 青春期Temperature
基础体Cesarean Section
Expected Date of Confinement 剖腹产
产期预Fallopian Tube
Forceps 输卵管Hydatidiform Mole 产钳
Labor Pain水囊状胎块 Painless Labor 阵痛
Molding无痛分娩 Normal 胎头变形
常自然生产Spontaneous
Delivery 正Papanicolaou 片检查Smear 子宫颈抹Premature Rupture of Membrance
早期破水Progesterone
Stillbrith黄体素 Suture 死产 Stump缝合 Withdrawal Bleeding 残物
三、小儿科常用字汇停经出血Apnea Aplastic Anemia呼吸暂停
Arterio 再生不良性贫血 静脉畸形Venous Malformation 动Bronchial Asthma
Bronchitis支气管性气喘 Cephalopematoma支气管炎Erythema头血肿
Hypospadia红斑 Dehydration 尿道下裂
Hydrocephalus脱水Hydrocele 水脑 Polydactylia阴囊积水 Pyoderma多指畸形 Sepsis 脓皮症 Tonsillitis败血症Encephalitis扁桃腺炎
Gastroenteritis脑炎 Necrotizing 肠胃炎
小肠结肠炎
Enterocolitis坏死性MalignantCongenital 恶性的
畸形
Malformation 先天性Neonatal AsphyxiaCleft Palate 新生儿窒息 Diarrhea颚裂 Dental Caries 腹泻
Facial 麻痹
Nerve Paralysis 龋齿
颜面神经Hives UrticariaTorticollis蕈麻疹 Vaccine斜颈 Incubator 疫苗 Cleft lip 保温箱 Chicken pox 兔唇Club foot 水痘 Diphtheria畸足 白喉 Dengue fever EczemaCongenital syphilis 湿疹
登革热 German 疹Measles/ Rubella先天性梅毒德国麻 Giant baby
Gonorrhea 巨婴Hepatitis B B淋病 Hand-foot-mouth 型肝炎 病
disease
手足口Jaundice Mongolian spots 黄疸
Mumps 蒙古斑 Respiratory arrest腮腺炎
Roseola infantum呼吸停止V四、精神科常用字汇omiting呕吐
幼儿玫瑰疹 Mental retardation
autism智能不足 dement 自闭症 alzheimer's 痴呆症
式形痴呆症dementia 阿尔茲海默alcoholism substances Intoxication 酒瘾
alcohol Intoxication 物质中毒 amphetamine 酒精中毒 他命中毒Intoxication 安非schizophrenia
delusional Disorder 精神分裂病Major 症疾患Depressive 妄想性病患
Disorder重郁phobiaobsessive-Compulsive Disorder畏惧症
迫性病患
强pedophiliaexhibitionism 恋童癖 Transvestic Fetishism暴露狂
癖Gender Identity Disorders
扮异性恋物同疾患
性别认Anorexia NervosaBulimia Nervosa心因性厌食症临床症状
心因性暴食症 blunted affect silly Laughter 感情迟钝 apathyirritable 冷漠傻笑 euphoria易怒的 depression 欣快感 ambivalence忧郁Flat Affect感情矛盾
suicide attempt 感情平淡
queer behavior 自杀企图 bizarre behavior 怪异行为 hypertalkative hypotalkative 多话特异行为 mutistichyperactivity 不语
少话 hypoactivity compulsive behavior 活动过少活动过多
verbigeration 强迫行为 catelepsy 重复语言 negativism僵直
Mannerism阻抗行动destrctive behavior 作态行为 autistic thinking poverty of speech 自闭性思考破坏行为
flight of ideas loosening 意念飞跃言语贫乏
结松散
of association 思考连illogical thinking pressure speech 不合逻辑思考 thought blocking 言语急迫incoherent 思考中断 thought Withdrawal 语无伦次 思想退缩
http://www.xydiagnostics.com/ Doctor@_@ irrelevant delusion 答非所问 delusion of persecution 妄想
delusion of grandeur 被害妄想 Phobia acrophobia 恐惧症夸大妄想 algophobia 惧高症 sexual drive 惧痛症 illusion 性欲 hallucination 错觉
auditory hallucination 幻觉
disoreinatation amnesia失去定向力听幻觉 confabulation 记忆丧失症 orientation 虚谈症 judgement 定向力 derealization 判断力 insight失真感 no insight 病识感intellectual insight 无病识感
true 情绪性病识感emotional insight 理性的病识感
真正具有 心理学名词free association
dream analysis 自由联想ego id 自我 梦的解析 super ego 原我
ego boundary 超我
libido 自我界限 scapegoat 原欲internal conflict 代罪羔羊
conscious unconscious 意识 内在冲突
preconscious潜意识 transference 前意识 depersonalization 情感转移
derealization neurosis脱离现实人格解体 Psychosis神经精神病 Pleasure Principle 神经病
Reality Principle 享乐原则 Moral Principle 现实原则 Predisposing Factors 道德原则
Precipitating Factors 潜在因素Defense Mechanism 诱发因素 compensation conversion 补偿作用防卫机转 denial 转化作用 displacement 否认作用
dissociation 转移作用 fantasy identification 幻想作用解离作用 introjection projection 内射作用认同作用
retionalization 外射作用
reaction formation 合理化作用 degression 反向作用 repression suppression 潜抑作用退化作用 restitution sublimation 归还作用压抑作用 substitution 升华作用 symbolism 取代作用 undoing 象徵作用 distortion 抵销作用isolation 曲解作用 Cognitive 隔离作用 知行为治疗behavioral
TherapyEmpathy
认Resistance同理心 testing out behavior 阻抗
self-awarenessseparation anxiety 自我了解试探行为 reinforcement 增强原则分离焦虑 catharsis confrontation 情绪宣泄 listen 面质 restraint 倾听physical restraint 约束
chemical 身体的约束 五、各科常用缩写药物的约束 A
AAD against-advice discharge 动出院
自A abdomen ADL 生活活动activities 腹部
of daily life 日常A/G 蛋白AK above knee /albumin 蛋球白比例/globulin ration 白B.
膝上 BE BH b.i.d below elbow body height 身高肘下
Bil bilateral twice a day BK below knee 两侧的一日两次 BM bowel movement 膝下
BMR 肠蠕动 代谢率basal
metabolic rate 基础BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI 染biliary tract
infection胆道感BUS
便,大便blood,
urine, stool 血液,小BW body weight C. 体重 Ca. Carcinoma
CBC 癌
球计数complete blood count 全血CBD common bile duct
CH cerebral hemorrhage 总胆管Chest 前後胸部P-A
chest posterio-anterio 脑出血 CO cardiac output CPR resuscitation cardiopulmonary 心输出量 CPS 慢性鼻窦炎chronic 心肺复苏术paranasal
sinusitis C/T chemotherapy
CT cerebral thrombosis 化学治疗法CT 脑栓塞 tomography scan Scan computerized CV电脑断层检查axial 脑血管意外A cerebral vascular accident CVP
心静脉压central D.
venous pressure 中DC discontinue D&C 张及刮除术dilatation 停止and
curettage DM diabetes mellitus
扩DPT 糖尿病 白喉DU ,diphtheria, 百日咳,破伤风pertussis, tetanus 伤duodenal ulcer
十二指肠溃E. ECG eletrocardiogram
EEG 心电图 波图electroecephalogram 脑电ENT ear, nose, throat
F. 耳鼻喉FH family history
FHS fetal heart sounds 家族史 FOU fever of unknown 胎心音发烧不明原因 Fr fracture
G骨折GB gall bladder .
胆囊 GI 肠道tract gastric intestinal tract 胃GSR
般外科常规general surgical routine 一gtt. Drops GU genitourinary 滴
GYN gynecology 生殖泌尿的 H
妇科学 Hb HICH hemoglobin 血色素
hemorrhage hypertensive intracerebral h.s. at bedtime 高血压性脑内出血HT Hypertension 睡前 Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 高血压
Hx History I
病例 血球容积 ICP program Intermittent ICU Intensive care unit 间歇性导尿catheterization
ICT Intracerebral tumor加护病房 I & D Incision and drainage 脑内肿瘤 及流 切开IICP pressure Increased intracranial Imp. Impression 增高胪内压 IM Intramuscular 臆断I 排出& O
Intake and 肌肉内的
output 输入及
IV Intravenous IVKO 脉点滴维持通畅Intravenous 静脉内的
keep open 静J
Jej. Jejunum Jt. Joint 空肠K
关节 Kn. Knee KUB 肾、输尿管及膀胱 Kidney, 膝
ureter, baldder L.
LFT 验liver function testLLQ
肝功能试限
left lower quadrant 左下象LMP 一次月经last menstrual period M
最後MBD may be discharged MN midnight 可出院 N
午夜 NKA 因的过敏non known allergy 不明原NP 的nothing
particular 并无特别NPC
鼻咽癌nasopharyngeal
carcinoma NPO nothing by mouth O.
禁食 OA osteo-arthritis OB occult blood 骨性关节炎 OBS obstetrics 潜血 OP operation 产科 OPD outpatient department 手术
Ortho. Orthopaedic 门诊OS ocular sinistro OT 左眼骨科矫行的
疗occupational therapy 职能治OU Both eyes
P 双眼 p.c. after meals
PCT 饭後
验Penicillin test 盘尼西林测PE
检查
Physical examination 身体PI p.o. Present illness by mouth 由口目前病况
http://www.xydiagnostics.com/ Doctor@_@ PPU 性胃溃疡 Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔PT PTA Physical therapy
PTN 物理治疗 道外的高营养Parenteral Prior to admission total nutrition 入院前肠 Q Q
q.d. every day every 每一 q.h 每日 q.i.d. four times a day every hour 每小时
q.m. q.n. R 每日四次 every night every morning 每日晚间每日早晨 RA
湿性关节炎 rheumatoid
a arthritis 类风RBC RN R/O registered nurse red blood cell 红血球 RR R/T recovery room rule out 可能是护理师恢复室
疗
radio-therapy test 放射治RUQ 象限 right upper quadrant 右上Rx
take 取拿
S Medication Treatment 治疗处方 Sc.
SOB Subcutaneous SP.g.r. short of breath 皮下的 S/P 呼吸短促 後 status/ specific gravity post operation 比重手术 s-s
St(stat) half Staph. immediately 一半
菌 Staphylococcus 立刻葡
萄球T
t.i.d. 次
Three times a day 每日三TPR respirations Temperature, TURP 体温、脉搏、呼吸pulse, of prostate Trans-urethral U
经尿道切除摄护腺resection URI 上呼吸道感染 Upper respiratory W infection WBC
血球计数 White blood cell White blood count 白血球 Y
白Y/O Z year old 六、解剖式内外科常用字汇 zero 零
年龄 The 管系统cardiovascular system 心血lungs venis
肺脏 vesselscapillaries血管cardi 微血管
arteries
心脏 blood clotThe Hemic and Lymphatic System凝血
血液及淋巴系统Blood Red blood cell 血液
White blood cell红血球Platelet白血球 The 血小板
统Respiratory System 呼吸系Bronchial tube
Alveoii主支气管 Pharynx气泡咽 LarynxTrachea喉 Lung气管 Bronchioles肺
PleuraChest 胸膜小支气管 Air The Digestive System 气胸
Lips消化系统 teeth 唇 tongue牙齿 bile duct 舌 gallbladder 胆管duodenumjejunum十二指肠胆囊 ileum 空肠 appendix 回肠 small intestine阑尾 large intestinerectum 大肠小肠 anus pancreas肛门直肠 stomach 胰 esophagus胃 pharynx食道 The Endocrine System 咽
Glands Adrenals腺体 Pancreas肾上腺Pituitary 胰 Thyroid 和副甲状腺and 脑下腺
parathyroids
Breasts 甲状腺Ovaries 乳房 Testes卵巢 The Nervous System 睾丸
Brain Spinal cord 脑
VertebraCranium脊椎脊髓 Meninges颅腔 Nerves脑膜 The 肉骨系统Musculoskeletal 神经
System 肌Skull Clavicle头骨Sternum 锁骨 Ribs Joints 助骨胸骨 Ligaments 关节 Tendons 韧带 Cartilage 肌腱 The Reproductive Urinary 软骨 and Male 性生殖系统 System 泌尿及男CortexUrinary皮质Urethra膀胱 Ureters尿道 Kidney 输尿管 Renal pelvis 肾脏
Vas deferensUrinary bladder 精管肾孟 prostate glandscrotum 前列腺膀胱 testis 阴囊 penis睾丸 urethra阴茎 The 殊感觉器官Organs 尿道
of Special Senses 特Acoustic nerveEar 听神经 Hearing 耳朵tube 听觉的
Eardrum 耳咽管 耳骨膜 Eustachian Nasal cavities欧式管Nose 鼻腔 Eyelid鼻 Lens眼睑 Carnea晶球体 Tear duct角膜Conjunctiva泪管 Choroid layer 结膜 Retina脉络膜 Sclera视网膜 Optic nerve巩膜
Obstetrics & Hynecology 视神经
常用字汇妇产科Fallopian tube
Ovary 输卵管 UterusVagina子宫卵巢 Vulva脑部系统女阴阴道 (
外生殖器官) cerebrum
corpus callosum 大脑
thalamus cerebellum 视丘 胼胝体 diencephalon 小脑 cerebral peduncles间脑
infundibulum大脑脚 hypophysis midbrain 脑下垂体漏斗 pons medulla 桥脑中脑 brain stem 延脑 眼球构造脑干 pupil suspensory ligaments 瞳孔
ciliary process悬韧带 retinal veins捷状突 retinal arteries网膜静脉 optic nerve网膜动脉 anterior chamber视神经
posterior chamber 前眼房 irisvitreous body 虹膜
後眼房 internal rectus muscle 玻璃状体lacrimal puncta内直肌
lacrimal canaliculi泪孔
lacrimal gland 泪小管 excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺
eyebrow耳朵构造眉毛泪腺管 cochlea eustachian tube 耳蜗
helix 耳咽管 tympanic membrance 耳壳
external auditory canal 鼓膜semicircular canalsmalleus半规管外耳道 vestibulocochlear 锤骨
神经nerve前庭耳蜗口腔 gingiva
molars 齿龈 premolars 大臼齿 canines小臼齿 incisors 犬齿 vestibule of mouth 门齿
upper lip 口腔前庭upper lip frenulum 上唇
alveolar provess上唇系带 hard palate齿槽突 palatine tonsil硬颚
sublingual caruncle 颚扁桃腺 七、癌症相关单字 舌下阜 1. gastric cancer2. pancreatic cancer胃癌胰脏癌
http://www.xydiagnostics.com/ Doctor@_@ 3. colon cancer4. rectal cancer结肠癌 5. prostate cancer直肠癌 6. 摄护腺癌
癌nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽7. cervical cancer
8. lung cancer9. esophageal cancer肺癌子宫颈癌
10. bladder cancer食道癌 11. laryngl caner12. ovarian cancer喉癌膀胱癌 13. liver cancer14. skin cancer肝癌软巢癌 15. breast cancer皮肤癌 16. leukemia乳癌 17. bone cancer血癌 18. brain tumor19. heart disease 脑癌骨癌 20. lymphoma 心脏病 八、医院内常见单字淋巴瘤 Hospital Nursing 护理学校school 医院
= nursing home (nursing convalescence home) Private hospital
者寮养的私立小医院慢性疾病或恢复期的患(nursery
幼儿的地方school) Department
处理幼稚园之Department of Medicine = 内科of Internal Medicine Resident
医师
in medicine 内科住院Chief (Medical man)
of Medicine 内科主任 Internist = intern = intern (Internist = House officer 内科医师)
实习生 Junior and senior students 医院医师的称呼 学生Extern (通常3或4学生) 医学院Clinical clerk 医院实习生
之学生从事病历记录实习Student nurse
Graduate 护士Registered
nurse护理学生护理学校毕业的
许可证
nurse (R.N.)取得考试SupervisorHead nurse督导护士 Scrub nurse 护士长
Practicing 手术助理护士
in physician = physician 生
practice = practitioner 开业医Ambulance = ambulatory (救护车船或飞机不限於车子)
只要是搬运病人的Ambulant 病人可走动 不必卧床的Ambulantory
走动patientup ad lib, (May ambulate, ambulatory, 住院患者可may walk) Malingerer
装病装病的人 (malinger Paretic )
Malpractice 麻痹患者 Emergency room 诊疗错误Ward 急诊室 station病房 por护理站 Patient恢复室Narcotic 患者
,病人Nurse护士麻醉药 Doctor Internist医生Surgeon内科医生 Dentist 外科医生 Gynecologist 牙科医生
Orthopedist 妇科医生 Oculist Pediatrician 眼科医生骨科医生 Psychiatrist Intern精神病医生小儿科医生
Examination table 实习医生
Clinical thermometer 诊疗台 Stethoscope 体温计 Reflector 听诊器 X-ray checkup X 反光镜
X-ray photograph X光检查Operation 光像片 Scalpel Syringe 手术刀手术 Hypodermic needle 针筒
Injection 注射针 Ice bag 注射 Fixation forceps 冰袋
Medicine, drug固定镊 Bandage Absorbent cotton 绷带
药品 Gauze Mask 纱布 脱脂棉 Wheel chair 口罩
Crutches 轮椅 Ambulance 柺杖
Stretcher Chart 担架救护车 Prescription病历表 Blood pressure 处方 Blood type 血压 Artificial respiration 血型
Pill 人工呼吸 Capsule药丸 Ointment 胶囊 Iodine tincture 软膏
Sedative 碘酒Intensive care unit 镇静剂
Cardiopulmonary 加护病房
(CPR) Resuscitation Intravenous drip 心肺复苏术Chemotherapy点滴 Computerized Topography化学治疗
层
电脑断magnetic 共振Bureau
resonance imaging核磁InsuranceFracture中央健保局of National Health Gypsum 骨折 九、病历表内常见单字石膏
Front sheet, Summary sheet
摘要表
首页,History sheet Physical 检查表
examination 病历表
sheet 身体Physician's order sheet Physician's 病情进展记录progress 医嘱单
note 医生用Laboratory reports Radiographic 检验报告 告
reports X光检查报Nursing notes Graphic chart 护理记录 Discharge summary sheet 图式病历
要出院摘Operation report
Anesthesia record 手术报告Consultation sheet 麻醉记录 Intake and output sheet 会诊单摄取与排
泄记录 Consent operation (or permission) for Emergency 手术同意书记录room record
住院病历表
急诊室身家调查事项
( identifying data or biographic data)
admission date hospital 病历号码number 住院日期= chart
number room number
name 病房号码sex age
birth date birth place
marital 状况 status = civil status 婚姻address occupation
empolyer health 险号码insurance 雇主公司行号number
referring physician
医疗保各系统的表现状况转介医生 违和感--全身状态 malaise
bodily (= a vague feeling of bodily weakness or discomfort) discomfort, indefinite feel unwell (ill, poorly) 疲劳感lassitude .倦怠感 fatigue tiredness weariness languor
lack of energy (vigor) listlessness exhaustion worn-out
虚脱weakness 无力状态 feebleness
lack (loss) of strength debility
powerlessness
prostration(= extreme weakness or exhaustion) asthenia 睡眠状态sleep
slumber (=light sleep) a nap (=a short sleep)
a doze (= a light or fitful sleep) 入睡小睡 slumber ; doze ; drowse
fall asleep ; go to sleep
take a nap ; take a doze ; 欲somolent ; lethargic
睡的 sleepy ; drowsy ; 睡意 sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence
摧sleepy(=drowsy = somnolent) 睡 become(= feel =get) 睡眠不足sleep
loss(= lack = want) of 失眠 insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep 失眠症的人熟睡 sound (profound) sleep
insomniac
睡awaken 醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; 作梦 dream 恶梦梦游 nightmare
症 sleepwalking ;
http://www.xydiagnostics.com/ Doctor@_@ somnambulism 梦somnambulist ; night-walker 游病者 sleep-walker ; 体重方面(weight ; body weight) 体重为最高 weigh~ ; be ~ in weight 最低 maximum minimum 平均最适 average 现在 optimum present
体重减少weight
weight loss ; loss of 体重增加 weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight 瘦瘦弱 thin ; lean ; skinny
emaciated (emaciation) 肥胖体温状况 fat ; stout ; fatty
量体温 take one's temperature (body temperature 发(elevation) 烧 fever ; pyrexia increase in temperature
of temperature ; rise ; 发fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial
烧的 feverish ; febrile ; 无发烧的 afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial 发冷fit a chill
; rigor ; have a cold 寒chills ; shivering with chills
颤
shiver ; shake ; shaking 退热 fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit
发汗弛张热 sweating ; perspiration remittent fever 间歇热连续热 危险期 intermittent fever continuous fever by crisis 转轻期疼痛方面 by lysis 偏头痛
migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ; 後头部痛侧头部痛 occipital pain
temporal pain 前头部痛头痛 frontal pain
one's the head
head have(suffer) aches ; feel a headache a pain in ; 耳痛咽喉痛 earache ; sore ears ; toalgia sore throat ; pharyngalgia 眼痛eyes hurt(smart) have painful eyes ; one's 齿痛 toothache 胸痛心前部痛 chest pain
心绞痛 anginal pain
precordial pain 胸(retrosternal) pain
股下後痛 substernal 胸膜炎痛 pleuritic pain
腹belly(stomach) ache
痛 abdominal pain ; 上腹痛 epigastric pain ; pain in the epigastrium
上腹部痛下腹部痛 upper abdominal pain lower abdominal pain 左上腹部痛pain
left upper quadrant 侧腹部痛 flank pain 背痛腰痛 关节痛 backache
low backache ; lumbago joint pain
肌肉痛神经痛 绞痛 colic ; colicky pain
muscular pain neuralgia
胆colic 石绞痛 biliary or gallstone 肾石痛 renal colic 痛pain; spasmodic
cramps ; crampy (cramping) 博动痛 throbbing(pounding, thumping, pulsating) pain
转移性痛with radiation
radiating pain ; pain 牵连痛电shooting) pain
击痛 referred pain
lightning (fulgurant, 带状痛神经根性痛 girdle pain 空腹痛 hunger pain root pain 夜间痛自发痛 压痛 tenderness nocturnal pain spontaneous pain
固定痛灼热痛刺状痛 fixed (steady) pain burning pain
lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing 分裂状头痛撕裂状痛 tearing ; rending ; splitting ; racking 钝痛剧tormenting 烈 痛dull ; obtuse ; sharp
agonizingly severe
; torturing ; excruciating ; racking ; ; 不断阵痛擦伤痛 stinging ; smarting ; sore gnawing ; griping 针刺痛呼吸器管和循环器管系统 pricking ; pricking 呼吸 breath ; respiration
呼吸困难dyspnea
difficulty in breathing ; 呼吸短促 be short of breath ; shortness short-winded; of breath ;be lose one's breath
be out of breath ; 深呼吸叹息 breathe deeply
喘息 sigh ; draw a long breath pant
端坐呼吸劳dyspnea 动时呼 orthopnea
吸困难on exertion( physical activity) ; difficulty in exertional breathing 夜间呼吸困难呼吸快速 tachypnea nocturnal dyspnea ; rapid breathing
喘呜打喷嚏 wheeze ; wheezing sneezing ; sneeze
打singultus 嗝 hiccup (hiccough) ; 咳嗽 cough
阵coughing ; have a paroxysmal 发性咳嗽 have a fit of 清喉 clear the throat
乾咳nonproductive cough
dry cough ; hacking couth ; 有痰咳 productive cough ; cough with sputum
喀expectorate
痰 sputum ; phlegm ; 喀expectoration
血 hemoptysis ; bloody 粘喀痰 viscid (tenaceous ; thick ) sputum
浓喀痰泡沫状喀痰 frothy sputum
mucoid sputum 脓性喀痰血性喀痰 混血喀痰 purulent sputum bloody sputum blood-streaked sputum
绿色喀痰锈色喀痰 greenish sputum 感冒 common cold
rusty sputum 流grippe 形性感冒 influenze ; flu ; 上呼吸道感染 upper respiratory infection (U.R.I.) 胸膜炎气喘 asthma pleruisy 心悸悸动 脉搏暂停 palpitation
palpitate ; throb
pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse (heart beat) 速脉徐脉 rapid pulse ; tachycardia slow pulse ; bradycardia 高hypertension ; hypotension
血压 high blood pressure ; 心脏麻痹 heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill
狭心症心脏瓣膜症 angina (=angina pectoris) valvular disease of the (leaky heart)
heart ; leaking heart valve 动脉硬化 hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis
血circulation of blood
液循环不佳have a poor 间claudication 歇性跛行 intermittent 消化器官系统
食欲不振appetite (lack ; no a poor little (weak or bad) anorexia
or decrease) appetite of appetite ; loss ; 食欲增进of appetite
increase (improvement) 无食欲appetite
have no (little ; a poor) 食欲旺盛 have a strong (voracious) appetite
丧失食欲空腹 an empty stomach lose one's apptite 咀嚼吞咽 chewing ; mastication 吞咽 swallow gulp
困难 difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia
嗳气打酸噎 打噎 sour eructation
belching ; eructation 心灼热brash heatburn ; pyrosis ; water 逆流 regugitation
恶心nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling nausea ; retch ; heaving ; 感到恶 feel nausea (nauseous, nauseated, heave ; feel like vomiting
sick,queasy) ; retch ; 呕吐 vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bring up ; spew
呕吐物matter
vomit ; vomitus; vomited 咖啡渣消化消化不良 digestion
coffee-grounds indigestion ; dyspepsia 腹部饱胀bloating gassiness
; flautulence; abdominal distention meteorism; ; 腹鸣growling ; rumbling borborygmus 黄疸 jaundice ; icterus ; gurgling ; 腹水通便 habit ascites
bowel bowels ; pass stools movement ; move ; bowel bowels ;
; defecate ; evacuate one's the 下痢 diarrhea ; loose bowels ; 便秘水状 constipation
血状 watery stool (feces) bloody stool 柏油状泥状 mushy stool
tarry stool http://www.xydiagnostics.com/ Doctor@_@ 软状 loose stool 硬状呈固状 hard stool
呈半固状 formed stool
semiformed stool 大便失禁放屁 flatus
pass gas fecal incontinence
; pass wind ; pass 泌尿与生殖器官系统排pass(void) 尿 urination
micturate
urine ; ; micturition urinate ; ; 尿意尿急 urge (desire ) to urinate urinary urgency 频尿夜during the night ; nycturia 间 urinary frequency
频尿 frequent urination 多尿少尿 无尿 polyuria oliguria anuria
排尿困难dysuria
difficulty in urination ; 闭尿 urinary retention
尿失禁夜间多尿 urinary incontinence 夜尿症 bed-wetting ; enuresis nocutria
混浊尿血尿 cloudy (turbid) urine 性欲 bloody urine ; hematuria sexual desire ; libido
性交coition
sexual intercourse ; coitus ; 杨萎 impotence 勃起射精 早泄 erection ejaculation
premature ejaculation 遗精梦 pollution pollution(emission); wet dream 遗 nocturnal 包茎foreskin (prepuce) phimosis ; tightening of the 割礼 circumcision
性病月 veneral disease (V.D.)
periods ; menstrual periods
经 menstruation ; menses ; 初潮停经 更年 menarche ; onset of menses 期menopause
climacteric ; changeof life
痛menstruation
经 dysmenorrhea ; painful 无periods
月经 amenorrhea ; missed 月经过多 menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea bleeding; excessive flow ; excessive 白带 vaginal discharge
阴道出血少量时 vaginal bleeding 子宫出血 yaginal spoting
metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding
妊娠怀孕 pregnancy ; conception conceive ; be pregnant
不infertility ; inability to conceive 妊 sterility ; barrenness ; 流产 abortion ; miscarriage ; 人工流产避孕induced abortion
避孕药contraception; birth control contraceptive 阵痛生产 give birth to labor
分娩 childbirth 坐月子 ; delivery ; pueriperium ; puerperal period childbed ; be delivered
; confinement; 孕吐 morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy 骨关节与肌肉系统 脱臼 joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint 扭伤 sprain
挫伤关节炎 sprain (twist ; wrench ) 风湿症 arthritis theumatism 痛风关节痛 gout (gaut)
变形 deformity arthralgia ; joint pain 骨折石膏 fracture
义腿 (肢cast ; plaster of Paris ) artificial limb
肌肉痛sore muscle
muscle pain ; myalgia ; 扭筋 strain ; sprain
肩坚硬stiff shoulder ; a cramp in the calf ; stiffness in a shoulder ; a leg cramp
抽筋肌肉压痛 have a cramp ; be cramped muscular tenderness tenderness of muscle ; 精神与神经系统意consciousness
识混浊
clouding of 丧失意识unconsciousness
loss of consciousness ; 恢复意识 recover consciousness 昏厥昏睡 昏迷 fainting ; syncope soma stupor
嗜drowiness ; lethargy
睡somnolence ;sleepiness; 错乱 confusion ; distracted ; distraught
胆妄的幻觉 hallucination
delirious 痉挛癫痫 convulsion ; cramp ; spasm 半身不遂 epilepsy
be paralyzed on one side ; become hemiplegic 肌无力步行困难 muscular weakness difficulty in walking 说话不清蹒跚 speak thickly
zigzag stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk gait; reel along
; walk with an unsteady 肌肉萎缩左手性 left-handedness atrophy of muscle 右手性运动失调 right-handedness 无感觉 ataxia
loss of sensation ; numbness ; anesthesia
失去感觉sensibility become numb ; loss 知觉过敏知觉迟钝
知觉异常 hypersthesia hypesthesia paresthesia
神经质touchy
nervousness ; sensitive ; 神经衰弱 nervous breaksown 意spirits
志消沉 depressed ; in low 情绪佳 in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric
情capricious
绪不稳定 unstable ; labile 易excited ; irritable
受刺激 excitable ; easily 不安的 anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy
内向的人外向的人 introvert extrovert
健忘memory be forgetful ; have a poor 漠不关心 indifferent ; nonchalant ; unconcerned 自卑感歇斯底里病 inferiority complex hysteria 眼耳鼻咽喉视9eyesight) ; become blind
力丧失
lose one's sight 失明视力减退 loss of vision ; blindness acuity impairment of fogglness ; poor (defective) vision ; blurring (dimness) impaired of vision visual vision ; ; 近视 near-sightedness ; myopia myopy
远hypermetrope ; hyperope 视 far-sightedness ; 折射异常乱视 refractive error 斜视 astigmatism
strabismus ; squint 复视夜盲 diplopia ; double vision 盲点 night-blindness ; nyctalopia scotoma ; blind spot 眼睛疲劳流泪过多 异物感foreign body sensation ; a eyestrain
overflow of tears
feeling sandiness of something ; grittiness ; 怕光 photophoia
; abnormal intolerance stand light of light ; inability to 结膜炎 conjunctivitis
砂眼听decreased hearing ; loss of hearing 力 trachoma
减退 impaired hearing ; 重听耳聋 耳鸣 be hard of hearing deaf
ringing of ears ; tinnitus 耳痛耳垢 中耳 earache ; otalgia cerumen ; erawax ; 炎 otitis media
; inflammation of the middle ear 流鼻水have a running nose ; snivel ; run at 鼻伤风
the nose ; cold ; coryza
sniffles ; snuffles ; head 擤鼻涕 blow the nose ; 鼻声鼻stuffiness 塞 a nasal voice
nasal congestion
; nasal obstruction blockage ; ; nasal nasal 鼻出血the epistaxis nose nosebleed ; bleeding from ; nasal hemorrhage ; 鼻炎扁桃 rhinitis tonsil
扁桃炎齿痛蛀齿 toothache
tonsillitis decayed tooth ; dental caries ; tooth caries ; tooth cavity 义齿装假 an artificial tooth
牙 wear false teeth (a denture)
无齿掉齿 toothless ; edentulous lose a tooth ; come out 拔齿齿龈 pull out ; extract a tooth 皮肤
gums ; gingiva 发疹exanthem eruption ; rash ; exanthema ; 湿疹 eczema
荨麻疹胎记青斑 birth mark( urticaria ; hives bruise 红斑) 黑斑水泡 mole
welt ; wheal ;wale
http://www.xydiagnostics.com/ Doctor@_@ 头皮屑 dandruff ; scurf 痂 scab ; curst ; slough 丘疹 pimple ; acne
香港脚 athlete's foot ; ringworm of the feet
痱子 prickly heat ; heat rash 龟裂 chaps ; cracks
糜烂 sore ; erosion ; festering 疣 warts
冻疮 chilblain ; festering 尿布疹 diaper rash 黄癣 favus ; scaldhead 脓泡 impetigo 雀斑 freckles 晒斑 sunburn
骚养 itching ; pruritus 骚养伤 scratch
生脓 fester ; form pus ; suppurate 渗出 exude ;ooze ; weep
股擦伤 have a thigh sore (chafing in the groin)
脱毛 loss of hair ; falling-out of hair
多毛症 hirsutism 无毛 hairless ; bald ;
秃头 baldness ; bald- headedness 秃头症 alopecia 十、诊断用具
stethoscope 听诊器 sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) 血压计 thermometer 体温计 ophthalmoscope 捡眼镜 otoscope 耳镜
laryngeal mirror 喉镜 flashlight 手电统
tongue depressor (tongue blade) 压舌板
hammer (percussion hammer ; reflex hammer) 叩诊锤 tuning fork 音叉 tape measure 卷尺 scale (ruler) 尺
loupe (magnifying glass ; hand lens) 放大镜
rubber gloves 橡胶手套 finger cot 指套
vaginal speculum 阴道镜
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