语法填空解题技巧指导
一，解题步骤：
1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；
2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二，解题思路：1，有提示词
这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。
（1）.如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是todo,
doing还是done的形式。例题：
①.Forexample,I________(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50. ②.WhenIdie,I________(give)everythingtoyou.
③.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson________(explain)whathehadlearnt. ④.Theyareanimals________(live)inthesea. ⑤.Helikesreadingbooks________(write)byLuXun.
【实时训练】
分析句子结构，找出句中的谓语动词及非谓语动词。1.Worldemissionshaverisenbyabout70%sincethe1970s.
2.Walking10kilometerseverydayisachallenginggameforanormalperson. 3.Itaffectsman'sspiritandmakesthemmorelikelytosufferfromdisease.
4.Manyyearsagotherelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown. 5.Thesurveyconductedbytheclubshowsthatmanypeoplewanttotakeexerciseforonehoureveryday.
课堂练习
Task1.请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
1.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__________(break)downneara remotevillage.
2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.
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6....peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain. 7.Hermotherwasexcited,
“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,
”Jane____________
8.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeep drink
9.He______________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.
Task2:请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。3.Inoticedaman_________(sit)atthefront. 4.Hespititout,________(say)itwasawful.
5.It’salready8:30.Wemusthurry_u_p______(catch)theplane. 6.Forexample,theproverb,
“pluckingupacrop________(help)itgrow
”s,tiosrby.asedonthefollowing
7.Ireallylikethephotos______(take)ontheGreatWall.
Task3:根据以上所学知识，填写下列句子。1.WhenIaskedwhathe_______(want)toorder
，hejust_______(shake)hishead.
2.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom，_____________(change)tothelibraryatthelast
minute.
3.InMountBerry，Georgia，peoplefindagroupofschools_____(build)speciallyformountainchildren. 4.______(walk)nearer
，shelookedupatmeandthen_______(fix)hereyesonmycan.
5.Theotherfrogskept________(tell)themtostopandthattheywereasgoodasdead. 6.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinish_______(describe)themenu，myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows
_______(raise).
7.Apick-uptruck_______(pass)usontheroadand，afewminuteslater
，Isawit______(pull)backandthedriver lookingdirectlyatus.
（2）.如果需要填入名词，我们则需要根据我们的积累，加上正确的词缀，并判断是否有单复数的变化。通常情况下，作主语，及物动词或介词的宾语，形容词或物主代词之后，冠词+（形容词）后以及表示数量的
词后要用名词。
例题：
①.Myfirst________(impress)ofhimisthathewasakindandthoughtfulman. ②.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.
③Withlargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.
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构词法：（这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇，请务必熟记于心）（1）动词变名词
①加ment，如：treatment,improvement,development,agreement,advertisement,achievement,punishment, excitement.
②加ion，如：invention,action,collection,attraction,suggestion,discussion ③去e加ion，如：education,operation,communication,graduation,congratulation ④去e加ation，如：preparation,invitation,imagination,examination ⑤改de为sion，如：decision,conclusion
⑥加ing，如：training,meaning,building,meeting,feeling,greeting ⑦加or，如：actor,director,visitor
⑧加er，如：player,reader,owner,leader,speaker,farmer,waiter,reporter,dancer ⑨加ress，如：waitress,actress ⑩加ist，如：scientist，artist
，tourist
（2）形容词变名词
①加ness，如：illness,sickness,kindness,sadness,happiness ②加y/ty，如：difficulty,safety ③加er/r，如：foreigner,stranger
④改t为ce，如：difference,silence,importance,patience,confidence ⑤加th或去e加th，如：warmth,truth
【实时训练】
10.Whatisthe___________(different)betweenthetwowords. 11.Thedriver’s___________(care)toletdhetrafficaccident. 12.Ireceivedaletterof___________(invite)butIdidn’tacceptit.
13.Heisa____________(lie),don
’tbelievehim.
14.Ihadno___________(choose),though.
15.The___________(win)ofthecompetitionaretobeannouncednextweek. 16.Lookupthe___________(mean)ofthewordinadictionary. 17.___________(congratulate)!Youhavedonesowellinthegame. 18.Ireceivedaletterof___________(invite)butIdidn
’tacceptit.
（3）.如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。例题：
①.BeforethetripIthoughtwewererich,buttodayIlearntwhois________(true)rich.
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②.Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.
③.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled________(warm).
④.________(Fortune),nobodywasinjuredandnobuildingsweredestroyed.
⑤.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchild,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely________(succeed) ⑥.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour---much________(fast)thananyofitsrivals.
构词法：（这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇，请务必熟记于心）动词或名词变形容词：
形容词变副词的后缀：
【实时训练】
Task1.用所给词的适当形式填空，并圈出解题的关键词（被修饰词）。1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________(actual)caughtfireandburned.
2.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______(soft). 3.Justbe______________(patience).
4.Althoughparentsshouldtake_________(well)careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t________
anythingforthem. 5.---DoyoulikeMary
’snewhairstyle?
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---Perfect!Howmuch________(good)shelookswiththecurlyshorthair! 19.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam? ---Notatall.Ican
’thavea________(bad)one.
20.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!
---Yeah,indeed,butshewas_______(luck)thansuccessful,Ithink.
21.Thatwouldbeavery________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis. 22.Maryfelt__________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.
23.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________(friend)andtheclassroomsare_____________(amaze).
Task2.语法填空
Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn1__
’__t_k_no(gwovoedr)y,i_nvited
metocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook_2________(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottopark mycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar_3_________(quick).
Atnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriend
’s4o_ff_ic_e_,_it__(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhad
parkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walking downstreet_5______street,Iexaminedeachcar_6____(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjust behindanoldcar.ButHow_7___________(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas_8___________ (exact)likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite_9________(tire)now,Iwentoffforlunch.Some time_10_________(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy: mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.
2，无提示词
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）.名词前面一般用冠词，形容词性物主代词或介词等。例题：
①.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.________waterwassweet. ②.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot________pleasantexperience. ③.Theyoungmanwenthome________ahappyheart. ④.MoYanwontheNobelPrizefor________greatworks.
（2）.缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。常考的代词包括：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词。
做题时，先要通过翻译句子来确定该空格处所缺的意思，从而确定用哪一种代词，再通过平时积累的语法知识，来判断代词的准确使用。例题：
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①.Herearetwobags.Theblue________ismine.
②.Suddenlythewallmoved---________wasmadeoftrees.
③.Newtechnologieshavemade_________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfaster.
（3）.若两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and,but,or等。
例题：
①.Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma________asumofmoney. ②.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,________hefeltveryhappy. ③.Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusic________popmusic?
【实时训练】
24._________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto_________bigtown. 25.Inordertofindabetterjob,shedecidedtostudy_________secondlanguage. 26.Thecoffeeissodelicious.Ihavefinishedacupofitandwant_________.
27.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein_________,theyuseknivesandforks.
28.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_________ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhavealotof worktodo.
29.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn
’tansweranyof_________.
30.Respectisveryimportant_________home,atschool,andeverywhereyougo. 31.Eachfrogcaneatalotofpeststhatareharmful_________crops.
32.Jackisinahurrybecausethebustotheairportleaves_________halfanhour.
33.TheScottishgirl_________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest. 34.Peoplefindthattheycouldhardlyfallasleepinhotsummerdays_________airconditioners. 35.Susanmade_________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.
（4）.若两个句子之间没有分号或是句号；若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面，或一个句子位于逗号之后，则应该填连词，多为从属连词that,who,which,if,unless,though,because,when,until
等。
例题：
①.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld. ②.________hardyourtry,itisdifficulttoloseweight. ③.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you
’dbetterstay________youare.
④.________wehaveenoughevidence,wecannotwinthecase.
⑤.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakat home.
⑥.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents________camebacktoChinaafterstudy. ⑦.Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.
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【实时训练】
36._________heisanewcomer,hehasfewfriendsaroundthem. 37.Tomdidn’tgotobe_d________hismothercamebackfromschool. 38.Don’tgiveup,_________you’llneverachieveyourgoals. 39.Youwillsucceedintheend_________yougiveuphalfway. 40._________Ilikethefoodinthatrestaurant,Iwon
’tvisitittoday.I
’dlikfefetroentrtyoaned.i
41.Asportman_________hassetanewworldrecordiscertainlyahero.
42.Ihavefinishedreadingallthebooks_________wereborrowedfromtheschoollibrary. 43.Ilikethewriter_________novelispopularamongyoungchildren. 44.Thereason_________Idon’tbelieveinhimisthatheoftentelllies. 45.Wehaven’tdecided_________wearegoingtoputournewfurniture. 46.Icannotforgetthetime_________Istayedinthecountrysidewiththosefarmers. 47.Hesaidthegirlwastoofat,_________madethegirlveryangry.
48.Theoldwomanwasshockedby_________hadhappenedtoherdaughter.
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