一、单项选择将来进行时
1.— Could I borrow your car to pick up a friend from the airport this afternoon as mine is broken?
—Sorry, but I ________ a my car at that moment. A.am suing B.have been using C.will use D.will be using 【答案】D 【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:——我的车坏了,今天下午我可以借你的车去机场接一个朋友吗?——抱歉,那时我正在用车。根据今天下午可知表将来,那时正在使用表进行,所以此处用将来进行时,故选D. 【名师点睛】 一、将来进行时的构成
将来进行时由“will be+现在分词”构成。如:
I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow 明天我将要干些家务活。 I’ll be staying late at the office this evening. 我将在办公室里待到比较晚。 二、将来进行时的主要用法
1. 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作
Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快! 客人就要来了!
Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话,那时我们在吃饭。
2. 将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作 I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。 I’ll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将度假了。
We’ll be spending the winter in Australia. (=we are spending) 我们将在澳大利亚过冬。 3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气
Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。
Will you be needing anything else?你还需要什么吗? 试比较:
When will you finish these letters? 你什么时候会处理完这些信件? (如上司对下属) When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候会见到怀特先生? (如下属对上司) 有时这两种结构在意义上确实不同,例如: Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不付账。(她拒绝付账) Mary won’t be paying this bill. 玛丽不会付账。(将来) Will you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗? (邀请) Will you be joining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗? (将来) Won’t you come with us? 你和我们一起去好吗? (邀请) Won’t you be coming with us? 你会和我们一起去吗? (将来)
2.---If I come back in an hour, do you think the manager will see me? ---I’m very sorry, but he ________ a meeting then. A.is having C.will be having 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:--如果我一个小时后回来,你认为经理会见我吗?--对不起,但是他那时将正在开会。这里表示将来某段时间正在做某事,用将来进行时,所以选C。 考点:考查时态
B.has had D.will have
3.–I’ll come to see your performance at 10:00 tomorrow morning.
–I’m sorry, by then my performance_____ and I _____ reporters in the meeting room. A.will end ; will meet
C.will be ended; am going to meet 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。时间状语by then意为“到那时”,故第一空谓语动词应用将来完成时态,根据语境知:到那时我在会议室正在会见记者。正在进行的动作要用正在进行时,因整个动作是在将来发生的,故第二空谓语动词用将来进行时。故选B。 考点:考查将来完成时和将来进行时。
B.will have ended ;will be meeting D.is to end ; will meet
4.— I’ll come to attend your lecture at 10p.m. tomorrow.
— I’m sorry, by then the lecture will have ended and I _____ my guests in my office. A.will meet C.am to meet 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:考查将来时。句意:我明天十点会来看你演讲,抱歉,演讲已经结束了,我将会在办公室见我的客人。由句意可知用将来时,所以选D。 考点:考查将来时
B.am about to meet D.will be meeting
5.---Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning? ---I’m afraid not. I________then. A.will have a meeting B.am about to have a meeting C.am having a meeting D.will be having a meeting 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的用法。由at 9 tomorrow morning可以看出应该用将来进行时,表示将来某时正在进行的事情;将来完成时表示将来某时之前已经完成的动作。一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作,故选D 考点:考查时态及将来时的用法区别。
【名师点评】本题较难。本题的关键在于对于动词的时态判定上,是属于将来时的哪一种,学生看到了tomorrow morning,误选B,对于将来进行时学生难以理解。 即学即练:Please don't call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I _____ my classes then. A. am having B. will have C. will be having D. would have
解析:C 句意:明天8点到10点之间请不要给我打电话,我那时正在上课。 考点:考查时态及将来时的用法区别
6.--- She has been ill for a week. ----- I _____ with her at noon tomorrow. A.stayed 【答案】D 【解析】
考查时态。句意:她病了一周了。明天中午我会陪着她的。根据题中的时间at noon tomorrow,竟来某一时刻进行的动作应用将来进行时态。所以选D。
B.stay
C.am staying
D.shall be staying
7.Mrs. Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because ______ then. A.she had a lecture B.she will be having a lecture C.she has a lecture D.she is having a lecture 【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:Mrs. Green今晚不会来吃晚饭了因为她会有一个讲座。Then指接下来在晚饭时间正要做的事情,应使用将来进行时态。其形式为will be doing。故选B。
考点:考查动词时态用法。
8.48.The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.
A.talked B.talks C.has been talking D.will be talking 【答案】D
【解析】考查将来进行时。由时间状语at this time tomorrow(明天这个时候),可知表达的是将来的时间,要用将来时态。句意:明天这个时候这位教授会在会上谈论如何保护濒危动物的话题。可知是将来某个时间一定会发生的动作,是将来进行时态的用法,故选D。
【名师点睛】将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作;或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作,一般用延续性动词表示。典型用法有:表示在将来某一时间
正在进行的动作;表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测,并非人为安排。
9.Better not call the manager between 8 and 9 this evening, for he_________ an important meeting then. A.will have 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:最好在8点和9点之间不要打电话给经理,因为他那时将正在开一个重要的会议。时间是then=\" between\" 8 and 9 this evening,属于将来一段时间,用将来进行时,选C。 考点:考查时态
B.would have
C.will be having
D.will have had
10.—Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon? —I think so. We _______ the Botanical Garden then. A.will be visiting C.have visited 【答案】A 【解析】
此题考时态,此句有重要时间标志词 then, 本题中指代上文时间 tomorrow afternoon, 属将来时间,故选择A。
B.are visiting D.visit
11.—How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _______ my research report the whole weekend. A.will have written C.have written 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态。句意:——这周六下午去观光怎么样?——不好意思,整个周末我都会在写研究报告。表示将来的某一时间正在做的事情用将来进行时,故B项正确。
B.will be writing D.have been writing
12.--- I feel scared, sir.
--- Don’t worry. I outside your house tonight any emergency. A.will be staying; in control of B.am about to stay; in case of C.am about to stay; in control of D.will be staying; in case of 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和固定词组。上句:先生,我感到害怕。下句:不要担心。我今晚将呆在你的房子外面以防有紧急情况。in control of控制,in case of万一。根据句意可知用将来进行时态,故答案为D。
13.The manager has told Xiao Wang to travel to Xuzhou city, Jiangsu province on business, where somebody______ when his train pulls into the station. A.has waited B.will have waited C.has been waiting D.will be waiting 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意:经理已经告诉王晓去江苏省徐州市出差旅行,当他的火车进站时,在那里将有人会等他。根据when his train pulls into the station.可知,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句要用将来时。根据“火车进站时,将会有人正在等他”,是将来某个时间正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时。故选D。
14.— BoB.could I use your computer this evening? —Sorry. I a report on it then. A.will be writing C.have written 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:--鲍勃,我今晚可以用你的电脑吗?--抱歉。我那时候正在用着。根据语境可知此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时,选A。 考点:考查动词时态
B.have been writing D.will have written
15.At 9: 00 am next Sunday, I _____ to Professor Willard talking about brain. A.am listening B.will be listening C.will listen D.have listened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态。句意:在下周日9点的时候,我将在听Willard教授谈大脑。句中时间状语是“At 9: 00 am next Sunday”,这是一个将来的时间点,用将来进行时描述将来某个时间点上正在进行正在发生的事情,故B项正确。
16.---Six o’clock in the morning? –
---No, don't call me that early in the morning. I _________. A.sleep B.will be sleeping C.am sleeping D.will sleep 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——早上六点钟?——不,不要这么早就给我打电话,我在睡觉呢。根据语境可知,答者对第二天六点钟打电话给他感到惊讶,因为那时他正在睡觉,从而判断用将来进行时。故选B。
17.---Are you going to Australia for the coming winter holiday?
---Yes. I am making the bookings. It is exciting to think about that I ____a sun-bath on the beach soon.
A.am enjoying B.will be enjoying C.have enjoyed D.will have enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查将来进行时。句意:---你要去澳大利亚过寒假吗?---是的,我正在预订。想到我不久就要在海滩上享受日光浴,真令人激动。题干中 the coming winter holiday 表明应用将来时,回答中“不久我将在沙滩上享受日光浴,想想都激动”可知应用将来进行时。故B选项正确。
18.—I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday. —No, he _____ at that time.
A.was boarding B.would be boarding C.will be boarding D.is boarding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态。句意:——我听说摩根先生下星期四下午四点会来。——不,他那时正在登机。结合句意可知句子用一般将来进行时态。故答案为C。
19.--- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? --- I’m afraid not. I ______ a meeting then. A.will have attended C.will be attending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态。句意:“如果我明天早上9点给你打电话,你方便吗?”“恐怕不行。那时我将参加一个会议。”根据语境时间状语at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning及then(那时候)可知,此处指将来某一时刻正在发生的动作,应使用将来进行时。故C选项正确。
B.was attending D.am attending
20.—My plane is the one that at 10 a.m. —Then you need to hurry. It in half an hour.
A.is about to take off, takes off B.is about to take off, is taking off C.takes off, is taking off D.takes off, is about to take off 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:--我是上午10点的飞机。--那你需要快点。半小时后就要起飞了。飞机是按计划或安排起飞的,即时间表起飞的,因此用一般现在时takes off。第二句是你的飞机按计划在半小时后要起飞,表示要发生的事,用is taking off.或is about to take off,但be about to do 后面不能跟具体的时间状语,故只能用is taking off。因此只能选C。 【名师点睛】一般将来时中用be to do ,be about to do和一般现在时表将来时的区别。 (1) 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。 Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。
(2) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事,后面一般不跟固定的时间。如: Look! The race is about to start. 瞧,赛车就要开始了 We are about to leave.我们马上走
(3)某些词come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get ,stay ,live,fly, teke off等用一般现在时表进行。用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。 ①The meeting starts at five o'clock.议五点始 ②He gets off at the next stop.他在下一站下车
(4) come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get ,stay ,live,fly, teke off,等用进行时态表示按计划即发生。
例: I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容