第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Located besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.
The Olympic Park
The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.
The first Olympic Symbol
The “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.
The Stadiums
The stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.
The Olympic Medals
Have you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held. 1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum? A.The Olympic Park. B.The first Olympic Symbol. C.The Stadiums. D.The Olympic Medals. 2.What can you do in the section of The Stadiums?
A.Celebrate the glory of a sportsman. B.Meet the designers of the stadiums. C.Explore the future stadiums. D.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.
3.In which column of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Entertainment. B.Science. C.Travel. D.Business.
B
Yu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move on their own, “The art form amazes me, becauseit combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.
Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China inBeijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.
When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency inBeijing. He stayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned toChengduto open his automata workshop.
To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.
Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”
4. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Yu is equipped with various skills. B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor. C. Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide. D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.
5. Why did Yu quit his job inBeijing? A. He couldn't make a living out of it. B. He wanted to pursue his own dream. C. He missed his family inChengdu. D. He thought he had a lot experience.
6. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist? A. The fruits he grows. B. Success of his business. C. His devotion to the job. D. Observation from daily life. 7. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?
A. There is no end to learning. B. Great hopes make great man.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.
C
Nextdoor，an online social network for neighbors，says it has attracted $60 million from early backers of technology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook.
The new investment，1ed by venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and investment firm Tiger Global Management，values Nextdoor at more than $500 million，said a personfamiliar with the matter.
Nextdoor members make Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recommendations for services such as babysitters and yard maintenance or local retailers and restaurants. They also post about community issues such as parking，crimeand safety，or items for sale or loan.
The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses that can tap into the growing use of mobile devices，as well as social networking Perhaps the best current example is Twitter，which is preparing for an initial public offering that values the company at up to about $11 billion.
“We’re all spending more time with our screens，more engaged，but I think data shows we’re less connected，”said John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins，mentioning his own experience of knowing few of his neighbors. Nextdoor，with its ability to introduce neighbors to each other，helps people regain the sense of connection，he said.
Early next year，Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada，followed by Great Britain，Australia，and South Africa，chief executive NiravTolia said. While Nextdoor has not yet have made any profit after two years of operations，Tolia said he is not worried.
“If we look at the great companies at this stage，none of them started to monetize this early in their
evolution. ”Tolia said. “It’s all about getting the product right. ”Eventually，Nextdoor plans to tap into local advertising，he said.
Nextdoor is currently used in 22，527 neighborhoods across the United States，up from 5，694 a year ago. Including the latest funding round，it has raised just over $100 million.
8. What attitude do the early backers of technology grant hold towards Nextdoor? A. They doubt its value. B. They think poorly of it. C. They are in favor of it. D. They are worried about it.
9. What is mainly discussed about Nextdoor in Paragraph 3? A. Its members. B. Its service. C. Its value. D. Its location.
10. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Twitter in Paragraph 4? A. To support his viewpoint. B. To post an advertisement. C. To introduce a network. D. To makea public offer.
11. How does Nirav Tolia feel about the future of Nextdoor?
A. Curious. B. Upset. C. Cautious. D. Optimistic.
D
Water keeps us alive. When it runs out, we have a problem.
About one out of four people on the planet are facing a shortage of water. Seventeen countries around the world are dealing with high-water stress. This means they are using almost all the water they have access to. Many are dry countries. Some waste much of their water. Some may currently use too much of their groundwater that they should be saving. Several big cities face acute shortages. These include Sao Paulo, Brazil; Chennai, India; and Cape Town, South Africa. A year ago, Cape Town faced nay Zero-the day when all its dams would he dry.
Climate change adds to the risk of water shortages. Rainfall is less steady. The water supply becomes less reliable. The days grow hotter. More water evaporates(蒸发)from lakes and rivers even as demand for water increases. By 2030, the number of cities in the high-stress category may have risen to 45 and include almost 470 million people.
All over the world, farmers compete with city residents for water. Rich urban places, such as Los Angeles, use too much water for pools and golf courses. But the worst problem is the growth of cities. Bangalore, India, for example, had a few years with little rain. It built over its many lakes or filled them with city waste. The lakes are no longer the rain water storage tanks they once were. Bangalore now imports water. A lot of the imported water, however, gets lost on the way to Bangalore.
To address this issue, what can be done? First, cities can plug leaks in their water distribution system. Wastewater can be recycled. Rain can be harvested and saved for hard times. Lakes and wetlands can be cleaned up and old wells can be restored. And farmers can switch from water-intensive crops like rice to less-thirsty crops like millet(小米).
Experts are looking at ways to reduce the number of people on the planet. They are looking at ways to reduce the size of cities. They are looking for ways to encourage people, factories and farmers to use less water. 12. What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A. A quarter of the world's population is living with water shortages. B. Nearly all countries are facing acute water shortages now. C. Underground water should he used to meet the water demand. D. Measures have been taken to deal with the water shortage in India. 13. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Rainfall is not as steady as before. B. Climate change may lead to water shortages. C. The water supply relies more on rainfall. D. Hotter weather changes the water demand. 14. What can farmers do to deal with water shortage?
A. Plug leaks in the water distribution system. B. Clean up lakes and wetlands and restore wells. C. Reduce the number of people in the cities. D. Grow less-water consumption crops instead. 15. What will be discussed if the passage continues?
A. How to prevent from climate change. B. How to inspire people to save water. C. How to recycle wastewater in cities D. How to make people get access to clean water. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___16___Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up
to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking. ” ___17___Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___18___
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___19___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
___20___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A.Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Tonnie, a 12-year-old boy, was walking alone on the street. It was 10 pm. What caused Tonnie to run away from home was that his mom asked him about his low grades in the recent____21____. Tonnie had a careless attitude and didn’t____22____in a nice way. She scolded him, but Tonnie quarreled with her without____23____he was at fault. The____24____ended so bad that Tonnie left their____25____in a storm with his eyes filled with tears.
He walked for more than two hours, tired and hungry. Suddenly, he was____26____by a sweet smell from a small noodle shop.
He realized there was not even a coin in his pocket. With a____27____face, he decided to____28____. However, the shop owner saw him and asked him to stay for some food.
Tonnie explained he had no____29____, but the shop owner smiled and said he wouldn't_____30_____him
for any. He prepared a hot bowl of delicious noodles for Tonnie. Tonnie_____31_____him from his heart and promised him that he would return his_____32_____.
Tonnie was in tears when he ate the noodles. The shop owner asked Tonnie what had happened, Tonnie told him about the quarrel with his mother.
The shop owner asked Tonnie. ''Do you feel you_____33_____me something? ''
Tonnie said, ''Yes. Of course! This is a great_____34_____. You know I was very_____35_____as I ate nothing from the noon! ''
The shop owner smiled, ''Good my dear! Now think about your mom. She cooked for you. She washed your clothes. She_____36_____you with all her heart. She was always there for you when you needed her. And she_____37_____quarreled with you just for your own good. Don’t you feel you owe a lot to her? ''
Tonnie realized his_____38_____. He thanked the shop owner and rushed to his home. He saw his mother searching for him on the street with tears in her eyes. He felt very_____39_____and hugged her, begging her_____40_____.
21. A. creation B. exam C. judgment D. questionnaire 22. A. answer B. greet C. complain D. explode
23. A. insisting B. explaining C. forecasting D. understanding 24. A. quarrel B. class C. prayer D. conference 25. A. restaurant B. school C. house D. hotel 26. A. affected B. attracted C. surprised D. terrified 27. A. curious B. neat C. strange D. sad 28. A. quit B. enquire C. order D. stay 29. A. right B. time C. food D. cash 30. A. bring B. find C. ask D. select
31. A. praised B. appreciated C. stimulated D. congratulated 32. A. loss B. friendship C. patience D. kindness 33. A. offer B. award C. owe D. pay 34. A. pity B. help C. deal D. problem
35. A. starving B. confused C. contradictory D. content
36. A. took hold of B. kept up with C. took care of D. looked forward to
37. A. almost B. even C. still D. never
38. A. importance B. dream C. transformation D. fault 39. A. regretful B. embarrassed C. excited D. helpless 40. A. permission B. support C. forgiveness D. apology 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
During the outbreak of COVID-19, online courses played___41.___key role for students. But how do parents feel about this approach?
A recent survey___42.___(conduct)by China Youth Daily has found that about 58.3 percent of Chinese parents of middle and primary school students have a positive attitude toward the___43.___(effect)of online courses. Of the 2, 470 parents of middle and primary school students___44.___were surveyed, 61.4 percent of those living in first-tier cities___45.___(satisfy) with online courses, while about half of those living in counties, villages and other remote areas felt otherwise.
About 74 percent of the parents said online courses have added an extra burden on them___46.___they have to spend more time taking care of and___47.___(assist) their children. One Beijing parent told CGTN: \"Most of the courses are delivered through recorded videos rather than livestreaming(直播), so students do not deal____48.____(direct) with teachers. During classes, parents need to keep an eye on their children___49.___(ensure) they stay focused.”
About 70. 5 percent of the respondents complained that their children got distracted(分心的)during online studies, with 92.8 percent blaming it for a lack of____50.____(interact) they would have had in a classroom. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am a high school student who have just entered the Senior Two.
Recently, I have found that some of the students in our classes study harder than before. They study lately
into night, eating snacks and drink Coca-Cola, which is bad for their health. In the morning, due to staying late, some students have to go to school hurriedly without breakfast, that surely does harm to their health.
In my opinion, since we are under the heavy pressure of study, we should also try to eat properly and get as many exercise as possible. Only in this way can they keep fit and study well. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ericthrew himself on the sofa, sighing. Mother's Day was approaching, but he didn't have apresent. “How can I buy a present without any money?” he thought.
Eric picked up thenewspaperthat was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest (比赛). \"Tell us why your mom is special and win ashopping spree(疯狂购物) for her,\" said the advertisement.
\"This is perfect!\" thought Eric. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
\"My mom isthe best motherin the world. She always makes lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives me the besthug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.\"
Eric liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and gotan envelopeand a stamp from his bed. He ran to the mailbox with hisentry(参赛作品) . \"Mom will love having a shopping spree,\" he thought.
Eric checked the mailbox every day forhis prize. Days went by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother's Day. Eric still hadn't heard anything about the contest.
\"What am I going to do now?\" he wondered. He didn't have a present, and he didn't have a shopping spree. And he still didn't havemoney.
He had to think of something. Eric closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought hard. 注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph1:
Suddenly he had an idea.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
The next morning Eric handed his present to his mom.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. A 2. D 3. C
4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
16. G 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. a 42. conducted 43. effects /effect 44. who/that 45. were satisfied 46. because 47. assisting 48. directly 49. to ensure 50. interaction
51.(1). have → has (2). 去掉the
(3). classes → class (4). lately → late (5). drink→ drinking (6). late前加up (7). that → which
(8). since → though或although
(9). many → much (10). they → we
52.略
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