就划线部分提问 句型变换复习

1. 对句中的主语或主语的定语部分提问

只把要提问的部分用特殊疑问词who, what, whose, which等替换下来，原句词序不变即可。例如： 1) Peter draws well. (问人物，主语) →Who draws well？

2) The girl in the car is his sister. (问哪一个，定语) →Which girl is his sister？

3) Our classroom is bright. (问物主，定语) →Whose classroom is bright？

2. 对表语或表语的定语提问

用特殊疑问词who, whose, what colour, how, how old 等引导，后面加一般疑问句形式。如：

1) My father is a worker. (问职业，表语) →What is your father?／What does your father do? 2) The teacher is my brother’s friend. (问物主，定语) →Whose friend is the teacher?

3) The book is on the desk. (问地点，表语) →Where is the book?

4) He is twelve. (问年龄，表语) →How old is he?

5) It’s six o’clock. (问时间，表语)

→What time is it?

6) He is fine. (问身体状况，表语) →How is he?

7) Mary’s sweater is red. (问颜色，表语) →What colour is Mary’s sweater? 8) It’s Sunday today. (问星期几，表语) →What day is it today?

3. 对宾语或宾语的定语部分提问

用特殊疑问词who(whom), what, which, whose, how many, how much 等引导，后加一般疑问句形式。例如：

1) The nurse is looking after the children. (问人，介宾) → Who／Whom is the nurse looking after?

2) I like the book on the right best. (问哪一个，定语) →Which book do you like best?

3) They have learned 100 English words. (问多少，定语) →How many English words have they learned? 4) They had much rice for lunch. (问多少，定语) →How much rice did they have for lunch? 4. 对状语部分提问

用特殊疑问词 when, what time, where, how, why 等引导，后加一般疑问句形式。例如：

1) I often go to school at six in the morning. (问时间，状语) →What time do you often go to school in the morning?

2) We have lunch at home. (问地点，状语) →Where do you have lunch?

3) My sister goes to school on foot. (问方式，状语) →How does your sister go to school?

4) Mary didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill. (问原因，状语) →Why didn’t Mary come to school yesterday?

注：how long, how soon和how often都含有“多久”的意思，都能对时间状语进行提问，应注意其区别：

how long提问“一段时间”，即对介词短语for... 和since... 提问，可用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时等。如： They stayed there for ten years. (问多长时间，状语) →How long did they stay there?

how soon提问“多久以后”，即表示所间隔的时间段，如介词短语in... 等，常与一般将来时连用，这种情况有时也可用when提问。如： He will be back in an hour. (问多久以后，状语) →How soon／When will he be back?

They will finish the work very soon. (问多久以后，状语) →How soon will they finish the work?

how often提问频度、“多久一次”，即重复动作所发生的时间间隔，不强调次数，常与一般现在时和一般过去时连用。如： I watch TV every evening. (问多久一次，状语) →How often do you watch TV？