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人教版五年级下册英语知识点整理

2024-07-16 来源:小奈知识网

人教版五年级下册英语知识点整理

五年级下册英语第一单元知识点整理

1、主要单词和短语:

do morning exercises       晨练,做早操

eat breakfast              吃早饭

have English class         上英语课

eat dinner                吃晚饭

play sports               进行体育活动

eat lunch                 吃午饭

climb mountains           爬山

go shopping               购物,买东西

play the piano              弹钢琴

visit grandparents           看望(外)祖父母

go hiking                  去远足

二、主要句子:

When do you eat dinner?                你什么时候吃晚饭?

I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.         我晚上七点吃晚饭。

When do you get up?                   你什么时候起床?

I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.          我通常在中午12点起床。

What do you do on the weekend?         你在周末干什么?

Usually I watch TV and go shopping.      我通常看电视和购物。

Sometimes I visit my grandparents.        有时候我去看望我的外祖父母。

I often play football.                    我经常踢足球。

Sometimes I go hiking.                  有时候我去远足。

三、重要知识点

同义词:

eat breakfast-have breakfast ,     eat lunch-have lunch,     eat dinner-have dinner play sports-do sports,           usually-often

复数形式:policeman-policemen     policewoman-policewomen

现在分词:tell-telling

第三人称单数:say-says

同义句:What do you do ? ---What are you? 你是干什么的?

表示频度的副词:always 总是,一直;usually 通常,常常;often 经常; sometimes 有时候

以复数形式出现的词组:visit grandparents ,plant trees

介词后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期几用on,在具体的几点几分用at.

too 和either的用法区别:too和either都是“也”的意思,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。

五年级下册英语第二单元知识点整理

一、主要单词和短语:

season        季节

spring        春天

summer        夏天

fall         秋天

winter        冬天

swim         游泳

fly  kites       放风筝

skate         滑冰

make a snowman      堆雪人

plant trees        种树

二、主要句子:

Which season do you like best?       你最喜欢哪个季节?

I like winter best.                   我最喜欢冬天。

Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. 夏天是很好,但是秋天是我最喜爱的季节。

Why do you like summer?             你为什么喜欢夏天?

Because I can swim in the lake.         因为我可以在湖里游泳。

Why do you like winter?              你为什么喜欢冬天?

Because I can sleep a long time.        因为我可以睡很长时间的觉。

三、知识点

同义词:autumn-fall(秋天)

三单:say-says ask-asks come-comes

对应词:wake up-sleep ;go to bed-get up

同义句:What's your favourite season?(你最喜欢的季节是什么?)----Which season do you like best?(你最喜欢哪个季节?)

play with 玩雪,play in the snow在雪中玩 , 如果在横线后面有the ,则选择in , 如果在横线后面没有the , 则选择 with.

like后面不能直接跟动词。如果需要跟动词或动词性词组时,则需在like后面加to. 如果不加to. 就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式。

如:I like to swim ===I like swimming.

当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面。其结构为:What's the weather like in 季节in 地点?

五年级下册英语第三单元知识点整理

一、主要单词:

January (Jan.) 一月 February (Feb.) 二月March (Mar.) 三月April(Apr.) 四月May  五月

June  六月 July  七月  August(Aug.) 八月 September(Sept.) 九月  October( Oct.) 十月

November (Nov.) 十一月 December ( Dec.) 十二月

二、主要句子

1. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候   --It's in May.  在五月。

2. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill's birthday is in June, too.  我的生日在六月。比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。

3. Is her birthday in June?   她的生日在六月吗?  --Yes.  是的。

4.What's the date?  是几月几日?  --June 9th . 六月九日。

5. What's the date today?今天是几月几日?-- It's April 10th.四月十日。

三、主要知识点:

1、关于月份:

(1)五月May , 六月June, 七月July,没有简写形式。九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。

(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。

2、关于基数词变序数词。

(1)一般情况下,直接在基数词后面加th. (one , two , three 除外)。one-first , two-second , three-third .

(2) 以ve结尾的基数词,变ve为f, 再加th. 如:five-fifth , twelve-twelfth.

(3) 以t结尾的基数词,直接加h.如eight-eighth.

(4) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母e,再加th. 如 nine-ninth.

(5) 以y结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将y变为ie, 再加th. 如twenty-twentieth .

(6)20以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词。如:twenty-one----twenty-first ,  twenty-two-twenty-second , thirty-four-thirty-fourth .

(7)序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最后两个字母,最后两个字母要变成上标格式。如:first-1st , second-2nd , third-3rd , fourth-4th . twentieth-20th

3. 在回答 When is your birthday? 这个问题时,如果只说明生日在几月份,在月份前用in. 如 My birthday is in July.

如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日,则要把in去掉,直接用is,或者在is后加on.

如 My birthday is June 9th. 或 My birthday is on June 9th .

4.注意区分两个句子:What day is it today ?  今天星期几?

What's the date today? 今天是几月几日?

5. 根据要求写单词:

make (现在分词)---making. send( 现在分词)---sending.

6.句子:How many birthdays are in October ?  有几个人的生日在十月? There are 3.

7. My birthday is in February .   (变为一般疑问句)---Is your birthday in February?

8. Does she have a computer?   她有计算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子中出现了does时,其他动词必须使用原型。

9、读序数词时,前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作October the first.

10、同义句:   Who has a birthday in October?===Whose birthday is in October?

五年级下册英语第四单元知识点整理

一、主要单词:

draw pictures  画画        drawing pictures  正在画画

do the dishes  洗碗碟   doing the dishes  正在洗碗碟

cook dinner  做饭   cooking dinner  正在做饭

read a book 读书   reading a book  正在读书

answer the phone  接电话 answering the phone  正在接电话

listen to music  听音乐 listening to music  正在听音乐

wash clothes  洗衣服  washing clothes 正在洗衣

clean the room 打扫房间 cleaning the room 正在打扫房间

write a letter  写信  writing a letter  正在写信

write an e-mail  写电子邮件  writing an e-mail  正在写电子邮件

二、主要句子:

1. This is Zhang Peng .(电话用语)我是张朋。

What are you doing?  你正在干什么?

2.I'm doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗碟。

I'm reading a book. 我正在读书。

3.Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷正在写信。

Brother is doing homework. 弟弟正在做作业。

4.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭。

5.Dad is writing an e-mail in the study. 爸爸正在书房里写电子邮件。

三、知识点:

1、在电话中介绍自己时,可以用“It's … ”或者‘This is …'.但是不能用“I am …”或者“My name is …”

2.在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:“Can I speak to …?”

3、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you.

4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on please.或者 Please hold on.

5、动词变为现在分词(加ing)的规则:

(1) 一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing.

如:play-playing  clean-cleaning draw-drawing cook-cooking

(2) 以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing .

如:write-writing come-coming take-taking make-making leave-leaving have-having

(3) 以重读闭音世结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing.

如: run-running swim-swimming put-putting sit-sitting set-setting

五年级下册英语第五单元知识点整理

一、主要单词:

fly            飞  flying         正在飞

walk          走     walking        正在走

jump           跳   jumping        正在跳

run           跑      running       正在跑

swim          游泳

swimming      正在游

climb          爬

climbing       正在爬

fight          打架

fighting        正在打架

swing         荡秋千

swinging       正在荡秋千

drink water     喝水

drinking water   正在喝水

二、主要句子:

1. What is it doing?                  它正在干什么?

It's eating bananas.                   它正在吃香蕉。

2. What is she doing?                 她正在干什么?

She is jumping.                      她正在跳。

3.  What are they doing?              它们正在干什么?

They are swimming.                  它们正在游泳。

They are climbing trees.               它们正在爬树。

三、主要知识点:

1、在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用she . 而表示婴儿时,也都可以用it.

2、系动词be 的用法:我是am你是are, is跟着他她它。如果人称是复数,扑面一律都用are.

如:I am reading a book.        He is cooking dinner.

We   are doing an experiment.   Are you eating lunch?

3、With 除了表示和…一起外,还可以表示“使用”,如:

That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。

I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的钢笔写字。

4、当句子中出现了can时,动词一定要用原形。

如:Can tigers really swim?    I can wash the clothes.我会洗衣服。

5、can , usually , often , sometimes , always 这几个单词都是一般现在时的好朋友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词一般都要用原形。

now, am , is , are 这几个单词都是现在进行时的好朋友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词要用现在分词形式,也就是ing形式。

五年级下册英语第六单元知识点整理

一、主要单词

pick up leaves              采摘树叶

picking up leaves           正在采摘树叶

catch butterflies            捉蝴蝶

catching butterflies          正在捉蝴

take pictures               照相

taking pictures             正在照相

watch insects              观察昆虫

watching insects            正在观察昆虫

do an experiment           做实验

doing an experiment        正在做实验

have a picnic              举行野餐

having a picnic            正在举行野餐

count insects              数昆虫

counting insects            正在数昆虫

write a report              写报告

writing a report            正在写报告

collect leaves              收集树叶

collecting leaves            正在收集树叶

play chess                 下棋

playing chess               正在下棋

二、主要句子

1. Are you eating lunch ?        你们正在吃午饭吗?

No, we aren't.                不,我们不是。

2. Are they eating the honey?    它们正在吃蜂蜜吗?

Yes, they are.                 是的,它们是。

3. Is he playing chess?          他正在下棋吗?

Yes, he is.                    是的,他是。

4. Is she writing a report?        她正在写报告吗

No, she isn't.                  不,她不是。

三、主要知识点:

1、现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词be(am is are )和主语交换位置,将句末的句号变为问号,

但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的相应变化。

如:I am reading a book? ------Are you reading a book?

You're walking . -----Am I waling?

He is cooking dinner . -------Is he cooking dinner?

2. 表示用什么做个实验时,要用on.如 Do an experiment on me , please.

3.   It's time to 后跟动词的原形,It's time for 后跟名词。

如:It's time to go to school. 该去上学了。(到了去上学的时间了。)

It's time for English class. 到了英语课的时间了。 It's time to have English class. 该上英语课了。

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