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wish双解释义

2022-12-05 来源:小奈知识网

wish的双解释义是:v.(动词)vt. & vi. 希望; 想要 have a desirevt. 祝愿 say that one hopes for。wish的词语用法是v.(动词)wish的基本意思是“希望”“想要”,指对未曾达到、难以达到或不可能达到的目标极其渴望。wish还可作“祝愿”解。wish的读音是英[wɪʃ];美[wɪʃ]。

一、详尽释义点此查看wish的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 盼望,希望,企求,想要
  2. 但愿
  3. 祝,祝愿
  4. 向...道(早安等)
  5. 请求,要求
  6. 默默盼祷
n.(名词)
  1. 希望,愿望
  2. 祝愿,祝辞
  3. 请求,要求,命令
  4. 希望的事
  5. 想要的东西

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a specific feeling of desire;

    "he got his wish"
    "he was above all wishing and desire"

  2. an expression of some desire or inclination;

    "I could tell that it was his wish that the guests leave"
    "his crying was an indirect request for attention"

  3. (usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare;

    "give him my kind regards"
    "my best wishes"

  4. the particular preference that you have;

    "it was his last wish"
    "they should respect the wishes of the people"

Verb:
  1. hope for; have a wish;

    "I wish I could go home now"

  2. prefer or wish to do something;

    "Do you care to try this dish?"
    "Would you like to come along to the movies?"

  3. make or express a wish;

    "I wish that Christmas were over"

  4. feel or express a desire or hope concerning the future or fortune of
  5. order politely; express a wish for
  6. invoke upon;

    "wish you a nice evening"
    "bid farewell"

三、词典解释

1.愿望;希望
Awish is a desire or strong feeling that you want to have something or do something.

e.g. She was sincere and genuine in herwish to make amends for the past...
她真诚地希望弥补从前的过失。
e.g. Clearly she had nowish for conversation...
她显然无意谈话。

2.想要,希望(做…)
If youwish to do something orto have it done for you, you want to do it or have it done.

wish的意思

e.g. If youwish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel reservations...
如果您想外出度周末,我们办事处将很乐意为您预订旅馆。
e.g. We can dress as wewish now...
我们现在着装可以随心所欲。

3.(用于要说的话可能使人不快或担心等时)不想,无意
Wish is used in expressions such asI don't wish to be rude orwithout wishing to be rude as a way of apologizing or warning someone when you are going to say something which might upset, annoy, or worry them.

e.g. I don'twish to sound callous, but I am glad I wasn't here...
我不想让自己的话听上去麻木不仁,但我真的很庆幸我当时没在这儿。
e.g. Without wishing to be unkind, she's not the most interesting company.
我不想那么刻薄,不过她并不是非常有情趣的伴侣。

4.希望(不可能或可能性很小的事发生)
If youwish something were true, you would like it to be true, even though you know that it is impossible or unlikely.

e.g. Iwish I could do that...
我希望我能做那件事。
e.g. Iwish it weren't true...
但愿这不是真的。

Note thatwish andwant have similar meanings, but are used differently. If youwant something, you feel a need for it or a desire to have it. You can say that youwant to do something, that youwant someone to do something, or that youwant something to happen. If you usewish with a 'to' infinitive, this has the same meaning aswant but is more formal.I want to get out of here... She wished to consult him about her future.Wish is normally followed by a 'that'-clause, although the word 'that' is often omitted from the clause. If youwish that something was the case, you would like it to be the case, even though this is unlikely or impossible.I wish I lived near London... He wished he had phoned for a cab. Note the use of the tenses in the examples; whenwish is in the present tense, the past tense is used in the clause, and whenwish is in the past tense, the past perfect tense is used in the clause.
注意wish 与 want 虽意思相近,但用法不同。want 表示感觉需要或希望拥有某物,可以说 want to do something, want someone to do something 或 want something to happen。如果 wish 与带 to 的不定式连用,则与 want 意思相同,但语气要更正式:I want to get out of here (我想离开这里), She wished to consult him about her future (她想就自己未来的发展向他咨询意见)。wish 一般后接 that 从句,但从句中的 that 经常省略,表示虽然明知不太可能或完全没有可能,依然希望某事是真的:I wish I lived near London (我真希望自己住在伦敦附近),He wished he had phoned for a cab (他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了)。注意上述例子中时态的用法:wish 用现在时,则从句用过去时;wish 用过去时,则从句用过去完成时。

5.祈求;企求;默默期盼
If youwish for something, you express the desire for that thing silently to yourself. In fairy stories, when a person wishes for something, the thing they wish for often happens by magic.

wish的翻译

e.g. We have all wished for men who are more considerate...
我们都曾祈求能找到更加体贴的男人。
e.g. A philosopher once said, 'Be careful what youwish for; you might get it.'
一位哲学家曾说过:“别轻易许愿——你可能会如愿以偿。”

6.这是再好不过的;没有比这更好的了
Wish is used in sentences such asI could not wish for anything better to indicate that you are very pleased with what you have and could not imagine anything better.

e.g. I really could not have wished for a better teacher...
这个老师对我来说是再好不过的了。
e.g. Who couldwish for a better opportunity?
谁还会企求能得到比这更好的机会呢?

7.希望…发生在…身上
If you say that you would notwish a particular thingon someone, you mean that the thing is so unpleasant that you would not want them to be forced to experience it.

wish在线翻译

e.g. It's a horrid experience and I wouldn'twish it on my worst enemy.
这种经历太痛苦了,我甚至都不希望它发生在死对头身上。

8.祝;祝愿
If youwish someone something such as luck or happiness, you express the hope that they will be lucky or happy.

e.g. Iwish you both a very good journey...
我祝愿你们两人旅途愉快。
e.g. Goodbye, Hanu. Iwish you well.
再见,哈努,祝你顺心如意。

9.祝愿;祝福
If you express your goodwishes towards someone, you are politely expressing your friendly feelings towards them and your hope that they will be successful or happy.

e.g. I found George's story very sad. Please give him my best wishes...
我觉得乔治的经历很悲惨,请向他转达我最诚挚的祝福。
e.g. Western leaders sent good wishes to the new American president.
西方领导人向新任美国总统致以良好的祝愿。

四、例句

If possible, I wish to work in sales department.

如果可能的话,我希望在销售部工作。

I wish you a good journey.

祝你一路平安。

Do you wish to say anything?

你想要说什么吗?

His wish to be an actor has come true.

他想当演员的愿望实现了。

The Asian confederation has said it would leave its four executive committee members to vote as they wish rather than give an order.

亚足联声称将由其四位执委按照他们自己的意愿进行投票,而不会下命令。

I have no wish to be an official.

我没有当官的愿望。

We all send our best wishes (for your recovery).

我们都祝你早日康复。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Let's wish!
    但愿如此!
  2. Here again was a chance for him to make amends if he wished.
    如果他愿意,现在又是一个弥补过失的机会。
  3. I don't think I ought to, but I will if you wish.
    我觉得我不该这样,但如果你希望我就照办。
  4. Do you wish when you see a shooting star?
    当你看见流星时你许愿吗?
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They informed him that they wished reconciliation.
    他们告诉他,他们愿意和解。
  2. Well, if you wish it I could call on you on Friday.
    好的,如果你真希望那样,那么我可以在星期五拜访你。
  3. That's what I have always wished.
    这是我一向想要的。
S+~+to- v
  1. I wish to lodge a complaint.
    我想提出控告。
  2. She ardently wished to be independent.
    她热切地盼望自立。
  3. I don't wish to be disturbed in my work.
    我希望工作时不受干扰。
  4. Mr. White is on the phone, wishing to speak to you.
    怀特先生来电话,要跟你讲话。
  5. I wish to leave my property to my children.
    我想把财产留给子女。
  6. They wished to have closer cultural and economic links with us.
    他们愿意和我们有更密切的文化和经济联系。
  7. I wish once again to express our warmest welcome to you.
    我愿意再次向你们表示最热烈的欢迎。
  8. The doctor, not wishing to make her nervous, did not fully explain the seriousness of her condition.
    大夫不愿意使她紧张,没有充分给她说明病情的严重性。
S+~+(that-)clause
  1. I wish I were a millionaire.
    我但愿自己是个百万富翁。
  2. He wished Rose were there to share in the joy.
    他真愿意露丝也在那里分享他的喜悦。
  3. How I wish it wasn't raining.
    现在要是不下雨多好。
  4. I do wish I knew more about the subject.
    我要是对这问题知道得更多一些多好。
  5. I wish I knew what was going to happen.
    但愿我能知道要发生什么事。
  6. She wished she'd stayed at home.
    她但愿当时在家。
  7. He wished he hadn't done it.
    他想要是自己没这样做多好。
  8. I wish Haas had come with us.This is more in his line than mine.
    要是哈斯也来了就好了。对这,他比我更懂行一些。
  9. I wish that you hadn't told me all this.
    我倒希望你当初别把这一切都告诉我。
  10. She wished she had stayed at home.
    她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了。
  11. I wish that I could have gone with you last night.
    我但愿昨晚能和你一起去了那里。
  12. I earnestly wish I could have been present at the meeting yesterday.
    我倒真愿意能参加昨天的会议。
  13. I wish he would arrive at some conclusions.
    我希望他能得出某种结论。
  14. We wish that he would settle down.
    他要是过上安定的生活就好了。
  15. He wishes that his father would decide the matter for him.
    他希望他父亲能替他决定此事。
  16. I wish you wouldn't smoke any more.
    我希望你别再抽烟了。
  17. I wish he wouldn't go out every night.
    他要是每天晚上不出去就好了。
  18. I wish very much you could manage to come over.
    我非常希望你能设法到这里来。
  19. I wish it might prove true.
    我希望证明这是真的。
  20. She wishes sincerely that she might do something to comfort him.
    她真诚地希望自己能做些什么来安慰他。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. The pupils wish their teacher good morning before classes begin.
    上课前学生问老师早晨好。
  2. I wished her good night and went upstairs.
    我和她说了声“晚安”就上楼了。
  3. He wished them all a Merry Christmas and departed early.
    他向他们大家说了“圣诞快乐”之后,很早就走了。
  4. They wished us good luck.
    他们祝我们交好运。
  5. They wished him a quick recovery.
    他们希望他早日痊愈。
  6. Let's wish you a long life.
    祝你长寿。
  7. Wish you a pleasant trip.
    祝你旅途愉快。
  8. We certainly wish them victory.
    我们当然希望他们胜利。
  9. I wish him joy of his dealing with the customer who had caused so much trouble before.
    他要和那位增添了那么多麻烦的主顾打交道,我但愿他吉利吧。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.
  1. You know we wish you to be happy.
    你知道我们希望你幸福。
  2. I wish it to be clear that the decision is final.
    我希望明确一下,这个决定是不可更改的。
  3. He wished himself dead.
    他希望自己死去。
  4. We wish nobody ill.
    我们不希望任何人有病。
  5. Do you wish your coffee black or white, sir?
    先生,您要的咖啡加不加牛奶?
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. Do you wish me to stay?
    你想要我留下吗?
  2. Do you wish me to serve dinner now?
    你想让我现在开饭吗?
  3. Why don't you wish her to accept the post?
    你为什么不愿意她接受这个职位?
  4. I wish you to leave me alone.
    我不要你管我。
  5. Is there anything else you wish me to bring you?
    你还想让我给你带点儿别的什么东西吗?
  6. He wished someone else to take his place.
    他希望有别人来替他。
  7. I don't wish the subject to be raised again.
    我希望不要再提出这个问题。
  8. He wishes the country to be reunited at an early date to see her.
    他多么盼望祖国早日重新统一,见她一面啊!
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ed
  1. I wish the work finished tomorrow.
    我希望这工作明天完成。
  2. He did not wish it mentioned.
    他不愿意提到这件事。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Our wish for better times has come true.
    我们要求过好日子的愿望已实现。
  2. Please respect my wishes and do as I ask.
    请尊重我的意愿,按我要求的去做。
  3. If you had three wishes, what would you choose?
    假设你有三个愿望,这三个愿望都是什么呢?
  4. She wanted a new bike for Christmas and she got her wish.
    她想在圣诞节得到一辆新的自行车,结果如愿以偿了。
  5. May all your wishes come true!
    但愿你所有的愿望都能实现。
  6. I have no wish for a well-paid position.
    我不祈求待遇优厚的职位。
  7. He closed his eyes and made a wish.
    他闭上眼睛许了个愿。
  8. Give my best wishes to your parents.
    请转达我对你父母最美好的祝愿。
  9. We sent our best wishes for her birthday.
    我们对她的生日致以最良好的祝愿。
  10. Please accept my sincere wishes.
    请接受我的真诚祝愿。
  11. The wish is father to the thought.
    愿望为信念之父。
~+to - v
  1. She had expressed a wish to see the gardens.
    她表示了想看看花园的愿望。
  2. His wish to make progress will surely be realized.
    他要求进步的愿望一定会实现。
  3. I have no wish to go with him.
    我不想同他一起去。
  4. I have no wish to appear rude.
    我无意显得粗鲁。
  5. She expressed a wish to be alone.
    她表示希望别人不要打扰她。
  6. I have no wish to go again.
    我不希望再去。
~+that-clause
  1. It is our wish that he should do what he pleases.
    我们希望他爱做什么就做什么。
  2. It is our wish that he go abroad for further study.
    我们希望他出国继续深造。
  3. It is my wish that he do so.
    我希望他这样做。
~ is/was+that-clause
  1. His last wish was that he should see his grandchildren again.
    他临死之前,最后的愿望是想再看看他的孙子孙女们。

六、情景对话

圣诞节

A:Iwish you a Merry Christmas.
祝您圣诞愉快!

B:Thank you.
谢谢。

谈论天气

A:Beautiful day, isn’’t it?
今天天气真好,是不是?

B:Yes, it’’s not like what the radio said at all.
是的,一点也不像收音机里说的那样。

wish的翻译

A:Iwish it would stay this way for the weekend.
但愿整个周末都能保持这样的好天气。

wish是什么意思

B:As long as it doesn’’t snow!
只要不下雪就行啊!

生日快乐

A:I’m here to express my congratulations to you on you rbirthday. And Iwish you many happy returns of the day. Here is a birthday present for you.
我特来祝贺你的生日,祝你健康幸福。这是给你的生日礼物

B:Many thanks for your presence.
非常感谢你的礼物。

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
wish, desire, hope, want
  • 这组词都含有“想”“希望”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.desire和hope多指可以达到的事; wish通常用于难以实现或达到的事, wish也可表示祈愿。
  • 2.desire, wish和hope后均可接从句或不定式作宾语; wish和desire后接that从句一般用虚拟语气; desire和wish后可接复合宾语; hope用作不及物动词时常接of, for引起的短语。
  • 3.desire在语气上比wish更强烈,更庄重,且很少用于口语。
  • 下面两个句子意思不同:
  • I wish you had called on me yesterday.
  • 你昨天来看我就好了。
  • I wish you could have called on me yes- terday.
  • 我本以为你昨天会来看我。
  • desire,wish,hope,expect,want,long
  • 这些动词都有“希望”之意。
  • desire语气较正式庄重,着重渴望的力量与热切,常含有强烈的意图和目的。
  • wish语气较弱,多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。
  • hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。
  • expect通常指有很大程度的把握,但仍含有预料之意,或预计某事或某行动的发生。
  • want一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西,能弥补实际需要。
  • long语气强,指极殷切地盼望着,这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望,但含一定感情色彩。
  • wish的相关近义词

    cravedesirehopedesirecommandorderrequest

    wish的相关反义词

    begrudge

    wish的相关临近词

    wishfulwisewishaWishekWishawWishipWishramwish onWishudaWishartwishingwish for

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