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cheerful的翻译

2022-12-04 来源:小奈知识网

cheerful的意思是:adj.高兴的;快乐的。cheerful【近义词】bright。cheerful的读音是英['tʃɪəfl];美['tʃɪrfl]。

一、详尽释义点此查看cheerful的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 高兴的,兴高采烈的,使人感到愉快的,快乐的
  2. 乐意的,由衷的,心甘情愿的
  3. 情绪好的
  4. 兴致勃勃的
  5. 爽快的
  6. 讨厌的
  7. 使人发愣的
  8. 可慨叹的
  9. 使人振奋的

二、英英释义

Adjective:
  1. being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits;

    "her cheerful nature"
    "a cheerful greeting"
    "a cheerful room"
    "as cheerful as anyone confined to a hospital bed could be"

  2. pleasantly (even unrealistically) optimistic

三、词典解释

1.欢快的;高兴的;兴高采烈的
Someone who ischeerful is happy and shows this in their behaviour.

e.g. They are both verycheerful in spite of their colds...
他们俩虽然感冒了,可都兴高采烈的。
e.g. Jack sounded quitecheerful about the idea.
杰克好像对这个想法很高兴。

cheerfully
'We've come with good news,' Pat said cheerfully...
“我们带来了好消息,”帕特兴高采烈地说。
She greeted him cheerfully.
她高高兴兴地和他打招呼。cheerfulness
I remember this extraordinary man with particular affection for his unfailing cheerfulness.
我记得这个与众不同的人,他总是一幅乐呵呵的样子,让我特别有好感。

2.令人愉快的;令人开心的
Something that ischeerful is pleasant and makes you feel happy.

cheerful的反义词

e.g. The nursery is bright andcheerful, with plenty of toys.
托儿所明亮宜人,还有许多玩具。

3.乐观的;开朗的;满不在乎的
If you describe someone's attitude ascheerful, you mean they are not worried about something, and you think that they should be.

e.g. There is little evidence to support many of Mr Will'scheerful assumptions.
没有多少证据能支持威尔先生的那些乐观设想。

cheerfully
...cheerfully ignoring medical advice which could have prolonged his life.
毫不理会本可以延长他寿命的医嘱

四、例句

His cheerful manner belied his real feelings.

他那快活的样子掩饰了他真实的感情。

There is hardly any cheerful news in the papers.

报上没有什么叫人高兴的消息。

A cheerful wife is the joy of life.

快乐的妻子是生活的乐事。

Her cheerful spirits and bubble laughter infect the whole class.

她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班。

These detail represented cheerful woman savour.

这些细节都代表了快乐女人的品味。

五、常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Your cheerful appearance has relieved me of all my worries.
    你快乐的表情把我满心的担忧全驱散了。
  2. Yellow is a cheerful color.
    黄色是令人高兴的颜色。
  3. Those are cheerful workers.
    那是群肯做的工人们。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. They are cheerful.
    他们很快乐。
  2. He is cheerful in spite of his illness.
    他尽管生病,精神却很愉快。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. It is wonderful to see you so cheerful.
    看到你这么兴高采烈,真是太好了。
  2. A fine day makes us cheerful.
    晴朗的日子使我们愉快。

六、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词

七、词义辨析

adj.(形容词)
cheerful, glad, happy, joyful
  • 这组词都有“高兴”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.happy指心情舒畅、事事顺利或对他人表示良好祝愿时的幸福、愉快心情,可指一般的高兴; cheerful指表露出来的欢悦,是乐观天性的自然流露,特别是在令人不快的情况下仍保持欣悦的心情; joyful程度最强,指心情极好或得到了强烈的满足。例如:
  • She felt joyful at the prospect of seeing him at last.她为终将看到他而感到欣喜。
  • He always seems cheerful even in defeat.他总是高高兴兴,即使输了也这样。
  • 2.happy和glad都含有“快乐的”的意思, happy常指因某一特定的事或原因而“快乐”,且一般只作表语。
  • 3.happy有“幸福”之义,而glad没有此义。例如:
  • He is always happy to help others.
  • 他常乐于助人。
  • He's very glad about the news.
  • 听到这消息他非常高兴。
  • 4.cheerful后接动词不定式有时还可表示“令人愉快的”。
  • cheerful的相关近义词

    brightjoyfulmerrysunny

    cheerful的相关反义词

    cheerlessgloomysad

    cheerful的相关临近词

    cheeriocheercheerfullycheerful daycheerfulnesscheerful roomcheerfulfullycheerful viewcheerful soulcheerful smilecheerful voicecheerful temper

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