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2019-2020学年上海市进才中学北校高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2021-06-28 来源:小奈知识网
2019-2020学年上海市进才中学北校高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

TheBest Placeto Camp in Each State

Washington-SecondBeach, Olympic National Park

Campers put up their tents right on the sand of thisPacific Northwestbeach. Make a campfire, photograph sunset over the sea and try to absorb this charming spot with your entire being. Alaska-Bartlett Cove Campground, Glacier (冰川) Bay National Park

In a state full of natural riches,Glacier Bayis a wonder, home to high peaks, whales, 700 miles of coastline, and light blue glaciers that flow directly into the sea. Set within temperate rainforest along Bartlett Cove, the park's only campground is impressively green and an easy jumping-off point for boat tours. Arizona-Havasupai Campground, Havasupai Reservation

Getting to Havasupai is a challenge. Permits are snatched (剥夺) up almost instantly, and even if you get one it's a 10-mile hike from the border to reach this rural campground that hugs Havasu Creek. Make the journey, however, and you're rewarded with a series of great waterfalls and natural pools. Arkansas-BuffaloNationalRiver

America's first national river travels 135 miles through the Ozark Mountains, winding its way over rapids, forming peaceful pools and passing rocky cliffs topped by green forest. Plan a float trip and absorb the scenery at a leisurely pace, pausing for hikes to visitLostValley's caves or the 200-foot waterfalls. 1.Which state may attract people preferring glaciers? A.Alaska. B.Washington. C.Arizona. D.Arkansas.

2.What makesArizonaa popular camp choice among tourists?

A.The blue glaciers and green rainforests. B.The winding national river and cliffs. C.The soaring peaks and long coastline. D.The beautiful waterfalls and pools. 3.What can you do when camping inArkansas?

A.Take a long trip on foot. B.Visit caves and waterfalls. C.Put up a well-equipped tent. D.Enjoy a view of sunset.

B

The early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.

The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.

As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece ofplastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.

Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.

4. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night? A. They dislike sunshine.

B. They prefer lower temperatures. C. They can find food easily then. D. They need to avoid enemies.

5. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3? A. Pitiful. B. Careless. C. Interesting. D. Courageous. 6. What can we learn about sea turtles? A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.

B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces. C. They can live for around forty years.

D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.

7. What is the text mainly about? A. The homes of green sea turtles. B. How sea turtles find their food. C. The dangers faced by sea turtles. D. How young turtles become adults.

C

Recently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still meana lot. My brother, mother and I live in Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to the shop to gel supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully.Immediately, I was grateful that I had done that___4___

It was a receipt (收据) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owner's payment of her Vehicle's Registration fees. I put myself in his or her shoes and thought: no one would throw this away. I looked over the receipt for any personal data, perhaps a license plate (车牌) or telephone number, but failed. How could I find the owner in the busy, crowded parking lot? Had it been lying there for a few minutes or a week? So I checked the date, the fees paid and the name of the owner, who must live in our town. I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.

By the end of the week, I received a beautiful “thank you” letter from a woman including a handwritten message and a card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her car's passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.

It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that seemed little and unimportant.

8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean? A. He was lucky to learn the lesson.

B. It was a good idea to do shopping that day. C. He was right to pick up the paper.

D. It turned out the paper belonged to the writer. 9. What information did the writer get from the paper? A The woman's license plate number. B. The woman's phone number.

C. The woman's name. D. The woman's address.

10. How did the woman lose the receipt?

A. She forgot where she had put it. B. A strong wind blew it away. C. It fell onto the floor. D. She left it in the parking lot. 11. What can be the best title for the text?

A. A Lesson I Will Never Forget B. Never Lose Heart or Give up C. Little Things Still Mean a Lot D. Think Carefully Before You Act

D

Like all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.

Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of covid-19, but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative:the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard) you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.

There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koons riffing(翻唱)on Botticelli's \"Primavera\" in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an \"infinity(无限)room“, one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recent years- the creation of the fantasies,nonagenarian (九十多岁) Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky (German), Theaster Gates (American) and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian). But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simple two-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was included

Besides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One isserendipity—the sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.

Thereare ways to compensate (or these inevitable(不可避免的)disadvantages. As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, allwithout queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam;its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent \"Night Watch”, far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from

the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or \"crystal easels” as the. museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection, 12. From the paragraph 3, we may know A. \"Primavera\" was originally painted by JeKoons

B.“innity room” was the most popular artworks of recent years on social media C. White Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nations D. Various paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received 13. What does the underlined word \"serendipity\" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. surprise B. treasure C. expectation D. compromise 14. What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A.To introduce some popular art show in the world.

B. To show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during covid-19 epidemic. C. To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be idealfor close-up inspection, D. To release some information about some extraordinary art shows. 15. What is the best title?

A. Art beyond the internet. B. Fascinating art. C. Art under covid-19. D. gallery hopping 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

When we come home from a long day at school, our clogs are so happy to see us. Their faces look happy,with mouths wide open.___16___

It's probably not an illusion(错觉)at all. In fact, two centuriesof modern science has good evidence that humans and animals share emotions—including the kind of emotion that results in laughter.

US animal behaviorist Patricia Simonet carried out research on a special sound that dogs make when they play.___17___. It is quite different from other dog sounds like whining(哀鸣)and growling(咆哮).Simonet believed it is laughter.

Even other dogs seem to recognize and associate the “laugh\" with pleasure.___18___when Simonet played the laughter to other dogs, reported ABC News.

It might not surprise us that dogs—our traditional“best friends”—like to laugh. But other research suggests

that creatures? like rats, also laugh.

Estonian researcher Jaak Panksepp did experiments on rats.___19___. When Panksepp tickled his rats on the neck, they made a chirping(唧唧声)sound, which the scientist believed was laughter. The rats liked the tickling so much, he reported, that they sought more of it. According toScientific American, Panksepp's rats would follow his finger around to make him tickle them again.

While studies have shown that dogs and rats “laugh“ when they play? it doesn't mean that all animals really laugh even if they make a laughter-like sound.

Take hyenas(土狼)for example. The hyena is well known for making a noise that sounds like a person laughing loudly. But studies show the hyenas don't make the noise because they think something is funny.___20___

But make no mistake? when your dog welcomes you home, it's definitely laughing. A.You can make your dog laugh at times B.Laughter can relieve their nervousness

C.He found that they had a sense of humor and fun D.The sound is a “forced, breathy exhalation(呼气)” E.We've all wondered whether our dogs are smiling at us

F.Some would seek out toys and others would run toward the source

G.The “laughing“ is actually a noise they make when they are excited or frightened

第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Shopping is an important part of Christmas preparations.____21____find it more exciting than us grown-ups so they participate in Christmas shopping with special____22____.

One little girl was doing just that when she____23____saw Santa walking by. Or, that's at least what she____24____! Thinking the tall stranger with a grey beard was Santa Clause, she____25____him and asked what he got for her for Christmas.

“Santa? I've been told many times,” the man said as he knelt and____26____the little girl. “Have you been a good girl this year?” he asked her, upon which she____27____proudly.

The____28____that unfolded was sweet and heartwarming. Having stepped into the____29____of Santa, the man asked the girl if she was____30____for Christmas, which she undoubtedly was!

In her____31____, Santa came straight from the North Pole, with Rudolf and his reindeers, and was not

a____32____she met at the supermarket! So she was surprised to meet Santa and she told him her Christmas wishes. The man was____33____to help and soon they began talking about what she was going to prepare for Santa and Rudolf!

“Can I____34____them all?” Santa asked, eagerly expecting to try the cookies the girl____35____to prepare for him.

The girl cheerfully said “yes” and then she told Santa that reindeers ate grass. Santa then____36____his little friend of the fact that grass was hard to find at the North Pole. Some details having been____37____, it was now time for Santa to return to his hard work of preparing____38____with his countless Christmas elves, up far in the North Pole.

For now, she and Santa had to go their____39____ways until Christmas Eve, when Santa would return to pay her a visit and make her____40____come true.

21. A. Kids B. Customers C. Salesmen D. Adults 22. A. honesty B. elegance C. enthusiasm D. generosity 23. A. unluckily B. temporarily C. purposefully D. unexpectedly 24. A. ordered B. thought C. heard D. cared

25. A. ignored B. approached C. appreciated D. defeated 26. A. faced B. dressed C. condemned D. adopted 27. A. rejected B. explained C. nodded D. questioned 28. A. invitation B. dream C. history D. scene 29. A. award B. burden C. diet D. role 30. A. late B. famous C. ready D. sorry 31. A. eyes B. steps C. home D. battle

32. A. kind helper B. random stranger C. specific partner D. crazy shopper

33. A. eager B. curious C. astonished D. tired 34. A. sell B. buy C. eat D. cook

35. A. begged B. promised C. failed D. hesitated 36. A. reminded B. cheated C. accused D. broke 37. A. hidden B. spread C. missed D. exchanged 38. A. meals B. presents C. bargains D. decorations

39. A. challenging B. same C. separate D. unclear 40. A. lies B. doubts C. predictions D. wishes 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it___41.___ (create)originally.That’certainly the case___42.___“china”.And of all types of china,white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous.

Nowadays,the___43.___(tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the ___44.___(hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key word here is“modern”.One of the works___45.___(be)a

porcelain

boat.But

look___46.___(attentive)and

you’11

see

that

the

boat___47.___(build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby.The baby stands for humans and the boat is ___48.___supports life.It suggests we may have done some damage to___49.___environment and that we’re treating life like fast food.

All the four artists gave white porcelain a model style,each in___50.___(they)own way.And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from.It’s a dialogue between the past and the present. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节短文改错(满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The well-known Chinese writer, translator and foreign literature researcher Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 in May 25, 2016.

Having studied in the UK and the France, Yang was fluent all in English and French. But before considering several English and French translation of the Spanish classic Don Quixote(唐 吉可德) unsuitable, she started learning Spanish at the age of 48. In the translation process, she thinks carefully about every word and every sentence, as a result of that, Yang Jiang finished the translation of Don Quixote over a period of 10 years. Publishing in 1978, it remains widely regarded as the definitive translation of the classic in China. Undoubted, Yang

will remembered for her great literary achievements forever. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

School mornings were always busy. The first sentence I usually heard was. \"It's time to rise and shine!\" It was my mother's loudest voice. and there was no way I could ignore it or hide from it.

\"Okay, Mom. I am getting up and dressed!\" When I got up. Mon's loudest voice rose again as she announced, \" Breakfast is ready!\" By then, the house was filled with the good smell of breakfast and I couldn't help getting to the kitchen fast enough.

“Thanks, Mom! This is my favorite,” I said, enjoying the dishes.

Mom replied, “You are welcome, my dear. Now grab your lunch bag and books. The school bus will be here any minute!\" My sisters and I ran out to the bus stop as we grabbed our lunch bags that contained a sandwich, fruit and dessert.

Then one day, to my surprise, there was no dessert in my lunch bag. I looked through every part of my lunch bag, and even turned it upside down. My dessert just wasn't there. What could have happened to it? Did Mom forget to make it? “Well,\" I thought, \"it's only one time, so it's no big deal.\" But for the next several days, my lunch bag contained no dessert. So one day as soon as I got home from school, I asked Mom if she forgot to put a dessert in my lunch bag.

Mom was surprised and responded, “Why? I have been including a dessert in your lunch bag every day. If you are not getting them, then who is?\"

Soon when I reviewed my activities and schedules in school, I found Carl-the terror of the third grade. No one liked him in his class because he was rough, often fighting with other boys. Now even worse-he was a thief. \"He must be punished,\" I said angrily. But my Mom seemed to be not angry at all.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After knowing everything about Carl, my Mom told me her way to solve this problem.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Carl was touched and asked me if he could visit my house and thank my mother.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1. A 2. D 3. B

4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C

8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C

12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C

16. E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G

21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D

41. was created

42. with 43. traditional 44. hands 45. is 46. attentively

47. built 48. what 49. the 50. their

51.(1). in → on

(2).去掉France前的the (3). all → both (4). before → after

(5). translation → translations (6). thinks → thought (7). that → which

(8). Publishing → Published (9). Undoubted → Undoubtedly (10). will后加be

52.略

30. C 31. A 32.

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