您的当前位置:首页正文

高中英语Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元检测卷牛津译林版选修6

2021-10-16 来源:小奈知识网
Unit4 Helping people around the world

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.For all these years I have been working for others. Now I am hoping I will _____ my own business.

A. fix up B. make up

C. set up

D. turn up

D. in return for

22.To pick up as soon as possible, Tom was advised to do exercise _______ a change in diet.

A. in addition to B. in favor of A. Means

B. Ways

C. in response to

23.________ to the secret papers is restricted to senior management in this company.

C. Access C. Facing

D. Power

D. Faced

24._______ with a difficult situation, Alan decided to ask his parents for some advice. A. To face

B. Having faced

25._______ real face-to-face communication nowadays, we communicate by telephone, cellphone and through the Internet more and more, instead. A. Lacked

B. To lack

C. Having been lacked D. Lacking

C. advantage

D. attention

26.Since it is raining hard outside, I have no ______ but to stay at home, watching TV. A. achievement A. of how

B. alternative B. of what

27.The gift you emailed me always reminds me ____ I did there with you 5 years ago.

C. of when

D. about that

D. draw; /

28.The media can often help solve problems and ___ attention to situations ____ help is needed. A. take; which A. break down

B. draw; where C. pay; that B. give up

C. get down

29.If Tim carries on working like this, he’ll _________ sooner or later.

D. hold on

30.______ the local authorities paid more attention to the safety of the children, more than 20 lives ___________ in Gansu Province. A. Should; would not be lost C. Should; would not be cost A. having made local newspaper. A. printed A. went

B. written

C. contributed

D. published

33.I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _________ to the hospital for tests.

B. had gone

C. would have gone

D. would go

34.Oh, my dear, it’s time you ____ back home and I’d rather you ____ again tomorrow, see you!

A. should go; will come

B. went; came D. go; were coming

C. were going; would come further education. A. didn’t make

B. haven’t made progress

C. wouldn’t have made progress D. wouldn’t make progress 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题l分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

With a heavy heart Sally arrived early on the morning of the auction (拍卖). It was almost

B. Had; would not have been lost D. Had; would not have been cost

D. to make

31.After the earthquake the electricity supply failed, _________ the cooling system break down.

B. making

C. made

32.My daughter loves writing and has _______ many articles to her school edition and even the

35.My English teacher, without whom I ___________ in English study, went abroad last year for

a year since her dear grandmother passed away in this house. 36 the family business had failed and left them with heavy debts. So the bank had 37 the family to have an auction sale to repay their debts. 38 the past several weeks, she had managed to save $450 in order to bid(出价)on the 39 that her grandmother liked very much. Surely this would be enough, she had thought.

Now the 40 moment arrived.Looking around, Sally was surprised to see so many people had 41 .As the auction began, Sally waited.Finally, the time came to bid on the quilt.She held her 42 tightly and listened.The first bid was $45. She was 43 . It was so high.Quickly other people bid and soon the bidding 44 $85. Sally cried out “$450!” For a moment there was silence.Hope 45 her. She glanced again at the quilt, thinking how 46 her grandmother would have been with her at this moment.Just then, from the back, another person shouted “$475!” She lost her 47 .Suddenly she couldn’t help wondering 48 so many people would be interested in that old, dirty quilt.Finally the quilt was sold for $500 to a complete 49 . After the sale, she went to the counter to pay for the few items that were now hers.The woman at the cash desk handed her the quilt.“There must be some 50 .Someone else has got it.” she said.A hand-written 51 was pinned to the quilt, which 52 : Dear Madam,

I noticed you admiring the quilt.Clearly, it was 53 to you.Please accept this quilt as my 54 . I don’ t expect any repayment from you, but do a 55 favor in the future for a stranger who happens to cross your path.

Yours,

A stranger 36.A.Naturally B.Unfortunately C.Luckily D.Probably 37.A.hoped B.waited C.expected D.forced 38.A.With B.At C.By D.Over 39.A.house B.present C.furniture D.quilt 40.A.interesting B.necessary C.big D.sad 41.A.turned over B.turned up C.turned back D.turned on 42.A.purse B.picture C.book D.quilt 43.A.glad B.frightened C.moved D.shocked 44.A.rose B.climbed C.reached D.raised 45.A.told B.helped C.filled D.gave 46.A.pleased B.anxious C.angry D.familiar 47.A.thought B.chance C.way D.money 48.A.whether B.what C.how D.why 49.A.relative B.customer C.friend D.stranger 50.A.reason B.secret C.mistake D.fun 51.A.check B.wallet C.address D.note 52.A.read B.wrote C.spoke D.showed 53.A.wonderful B.basic C.pretty D.important 54.A.honor B.respect C.gift D.thank 55.A.particular B.common C.major D.similar 第三部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

One winter evening, a storekeeper was going to close up his shop. Suddenly he saw Seth, a lazy, good – for – nothing fellow grasp a pound of fresh butter and hid it in his hat. No sooner had the storekeeper seen the act than he hit upon exactly the right revenge(报复). He would punish the thief, and satisfy his own appetite for fun.

Seth had his hat on his head, and the butter in his hat. He was anxious to leave. However, the rightful owner of the butter offered him a cup of hot drink, took him by the shoulders and planted him in a seat close to the stove. The grocer filled in the stove as many sticks of wood as he could. Seth already could feel the butter settling down closer to his hair, so he jumped up, declaring that he must go. “Sit down; don’t be in such a hurry,” replied the grocer, pushing him back into the chair again.

Streak after streak of the butter came pouring from under the poor man’s hat. The fun-loving grocer kept on putting wood into the stove. Then, as if surprised, he remarked, “You seem to be sweating as if you were warm! Let me put your hat away for you.”

“No! ” exclaimed poor Seth at last, unable to stand it a moment longer. “ No, I must go; let me out.” A greasy (油腻的) waterfall of butter was now pouring down the poor man’s face and neck, dipping into his clothes, and trickling down his body into his boots. He was bathed in oil from head to toe. Just as Seth rushed out of the door, the grocer said , “ I believe the fun I’ve had out of you is worth the money, so I shan’t charge you for that pound of butter in your hat.”

56.Why did Seth put the butter in his hat? A.Because he didn’t want to pay for it.

B.Because he just wanted to play a trick on the grocer. C.Because he wanted to revenge himself on the grocer.

D.Because he had nowhere to put the butter but in the hat.

57.What is not the action that the grocer took as a revenge? A.The grocer offered Seth a cup of hot drink. B.The grocer offered to take off Seth’s hat. C.The grocer overcharged Seth for the butter.

D.The grocer forced Seth to take a seat near the stove.

58.What was the purpose of the grocer’s hospitality(热情好客)? A.He wanted to be kind to him.

B.He wanted to sell more of his goods. C.He wanted to make friends with Seth

D.He wanted to take his revenge on Seth by making the butter in his hat melt. 59.What is the best title of the passage? A.Great Fun B.The Right Revenge C.A Fun-loving Grocer D.A Foolish Customer

B

London: It’s well known that Charles Darwin’s famous theory of evolution (进化) annoyed many people because it was against the Biblical view of creation. But few know that it also created problems for Darwin at home with his deeply religious wife, Emma.

“Darwin held back the publication of On the Origin of Species to avoid offending (触怒) his wife,” says Ruth Padel, the naturalist’s great – great – granddaughter. “Emma told him that he seemed to be putting God further and further off”, Padel says in her north London home. “But they talked it through, and Emma once said, ‘Don’t change any of your ideas for fear of hurting me.’”

As the world celebrates the 200 th birthday of the man who changed scientific thought forever

and the 150 th anniversary of his book today, even his opponents admitted he was a giant figure.

Though opposition to his theory continues, it is the elegant explanation of how species evolutes through natural selection that makes his 200th birthday such a major event.

More than 300 celebrations have been planned in Britain alone, where Darwin's face graces (使增光)the 10-pound bill along with that of Queen Elizabeth II.

Shrewsbury, the central England town where Darwin was born and raised, is holding a month-long festival for its most famous son. Down House, his former home near London, will hold a permanent exhibition recreating some of his most famous experiments.

Many more events have been planned all over the world.

What would he be doing if he were alive today? Padel thinks he would properly be studying DNA and the immune system.

60.The main purpose of the author is . A.to say something about Darwin and his wife

B.to introduce Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution C.to sing high praise for the book On the Origin of Species

D.to report some celebrations of Darwin’s 200 th birthday and the 150 th anniversary of

his books

61.Which of the statements is NOT true based on the passage? A.Everyone agrees with Darwin now. B.Darwin was brought up in Shrewsbury. C.Emma was not really fond of his theory.

D.Darwin was very interested in living things.

62.The underlined phrase “help back” in the second paragraph probably means . A.prevented from B.kept a secret C.cared about D.put off

C

When I opened my e – mail the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking warmly. Every now and then she stopped to smile at me.She was reading to me an e-mail from my brother.It was very cool and lovely.

Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail. Facemail lets you send an e-mail that gets read to the receiver on line by an attractive male or female or by a clown(小丑).The software , which is free , can be downloaded at www.facemail.com. Facemail faces are lifelike , and they simulate(模仿)emotions based on emotions that you put in your text.

The company that develops the Facemail, is sure there will be broad uses in many fields.The reason why e-business is not popular, the company says, is that buying over the Internet lacks the human touch. But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name, waited on you and personally closed the sale ? And it is talking with Whirpool Company about using the technology in a computer screen on a fridge.Then if Mom can’t be home when the kids get back from school , she can leave a note with voice and image telling them what there is to eat.

Facemail could get hot fast.Personally , I’m a fan. Facemail is lively and funny at first , but if you select the clown , put a few rude words in an e-mail and add some angry emotions, you’ve got a crazy mail.

63.The main advantage of Facemail is that . A.the e-mail can be read in a more lovely way

B.you can talk with the person who sends you the e-mail

C.you can put your own emotions in the e-mail as you like D.you can write an e – mail to anyone

64.We can infer from the passage that Facemail . A.is a software hard to download

B.will take the place of the e-mail system C.can destroy your e-mail if not properly used

D.is likely to be used in other ways in our daily life and work

65.The writer mentioned Nike website and Michael Jordan to show that . A.Michael Jordan will serve you himself on Nike website

B.famous people like Michael Jordan also like to use Facemail C.Facemail can make shopping on the Internet more interesting D.Nike company is increasing its sales through the fame of Jordan

第Ⅱ卷(共75分)

第四部分 基础知识和书面表达

第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

66.The newspaper article gave a vivid d___________ of the earthquake that happened yesterday. 67.There are lots of programs under the u______________ of the UN.

68. With luck their group will be able to e_____________ and maybe set up a shop. 69. We must make a c___________ to pay a sum of money to charity as a Chinese citizen. 70. They found s___________ from the storm under the bridge. 71.Poor health may be a _______ (障碍) to success.

72.Human history originated from __________(原始的)society long ago. 73.He was arrested for being in _____________ (拥有) of drugs.

74.It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former ________(同事). 75.The reforms turned the once ________-stricken(贫困的) country into one of the world's largest economies.

第二节 动词填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)

76. He told us whether _______________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.

77. I really appreciate you _____________( take) the trouble to collect information for me. 78. Professor Johnson is said _____________ (make) some significant advance in his research in

the past year.

79. If it were not for the fact that you ________(be) ill, I would ask you to do this right now. 80. I know I can do nothing but _____________ (face) the difficulties bravely. 81. The man __________ ( refer ) to just now is referring to his dictionary now. 82. Mike talks as though he __________ (be) to the Great Wall before.

83. ____________ (be) out of work for a few months, mum took up the job of waiting on patients

in the hospital.

84. Karl Marx successfully ________ (flee) from his native country----Germany for some political

reasons.

85. Labor Day is a holiday ___________ ( honor) the working people. 第三节 完成句子(共20小题;每空0.5分,共10分) 86. 聚会后房子里一片狼藉。

The house was __________ __________ after the party. 87. 从年初开始,那里有超过300个人死于饥饿。

Over three hundred people have _________ _________ __________ there since the beginning of the year.

88. 运动能对你的身体状况起到作用。

Exercise can _________ _________ _______________ to your state of health. Exercise can __________ to your state of health. 89. 他回想起和朋友的欢聚,不由得微笑起来。

He couldn’t help smiling when he ______ ______ on the cheerful gathering with his friends. 90. 这使我想起苏丹的日子。人们在争夺食物时,好几位“无国界医生组织”成员遭到了攻击。 It _______ me _____ my time in Sudan, ________ several Doctors without borders ________ _______ ________as people tried to get food.

91.我没能抓住Dean传给我的球,因为球速太快了。

I failed to ______ ______ ______ the basketball Dean passed, because it was at very high speed.

第四节 句型转换(共20小题;每空0.5分,共10分) 92. This book is worthy to be read. This book is _______ reading.

It’s ________ _______ read this book.

93. One of the goals is to ensure that fresh drinking water is available to everyone. One of the aims is to _____ ______that everyone ______ ______ _____ fresh drinking water. 94. Without the UN Goodwill Ambassadors, people working on projects would not be encouraged. If ______ ______ _____ the UN Goodwill Ambassadors, people working on projects would not be encouraged.

_________ ________the UN Goodwill Ambassadors, people working on projects would not be encouraged.

95. The UN is an international organization made up of countries that want to promote world peace. The UN is an international organization _________ ________ countries that want to promote world peace.

96. He is short of money now. He suffers from _______ ______ money now.

97. Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, starvation, disasters, AIDS and other diseases. _______ ________ ________ the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, starvation, disasters, AIDS and other diseases.

第五部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意:每空格1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸(卡)上相应题号的横线上

As the Internet has become widely used, the online bookstore has gained much popularity with consumers, which have a vital influence on the survival of many private small—and medium—sized physical bookshops, a cultural landmark in the cities in China.

Apart from a campaign, “saving physical stores”, many Chinese politicians and scholars have also urged the government to adopt measures to prevent bookstores from closing down their businesses, because unlike shops selling other goods, physical bookstores play the important social role of passing down knowledge and culture to younger generations.

Besides tax cut, the government should also take other measures to support and encourage the development of such bookstores.

Online bookshops are popular because they offer customers easier access to books, more attractive prices, and delivery service. Readers can buy almost any book sitting at home. Physical bookstores have actually become “the exhibition halls” of online bookstores. People read and select books in physical bookstores, and then buy them from online bookstores.

However, physical bookstores have their own advantages. The physical bookstores make people feel the existence of culture. Entering a bookstore is like absorbing various elements of culture. For example, they offer the choice of feeling a real book rather than just the chance to see the cover and read a few introductory lines.

But they can also offer lower prices, sales promotions and better service, and organize readers’ club and other activities to attract more booklovers. A citywide delivery service could make it more convenient for readers to buy books from them. Moreover, the physical bookstores can make use of new technologies to improve their services, develop their online sales and expand their business. Theme Introduction (101)_________of online bookshops Suggestions How to (98)__________ physical bookstores The popularity of online bookstores is a (99)___________ to many real ones, so steps must be taken to help them (100)_____________. ·The prices of the online books are (102) ___________. ·Its delivery service makes people buy almost any book (103)__________. ·The government should (104) __________ tax and take other measures. ·Physical bookstores have their own advantages (105) ___________full use of. ·Some activities like (106)___________ sales, lowering prices and bettering service should be organized. ·New technologies should be (107)____________ to improve physical bookstores’ services, develop their online sales and expand their business. 第六部分 书面表达(满分25分)

根据下面漫画和有关文字提示,请以“烟”为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述有关内容,并就此发表个

人评论。

注意:1.短文必须包括描述和评论两部分,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.词数:150词左右;

3.参考词:环境environment; 4.短文开头已给出。

Keys: 一、1-5 CACDD 6-10 BBBAB 11-15BCCBC

完形36—40 BDCDC 41—45 BADCC 46—50 ABDDC 51—55 DADCD 阅读 ACDB D AB AD C

单词 1. description 2. umbrella 3. expand 4. commitment 5. shelter

6. barrier 7. primitive 8. possession 9. colleague 10. poverty

动词1 to have 2. taking 3. to have made

4. are 5. face 6. referred 7. had been 8. Having been 9. fled 10. honouring

三、1. in chaos 2. died of starvation 3. make a difference; contribute

4. looked back 5. reminded of; where; staff were attacked 6. get hold of

四、1. worth ; worthwhile to 2. make sure ; has access to /is accessible to

3. it weren’t for ; But for 4. consisting of 5. Lack of 6. In addition to 六.从表格左边一栏看有三项内容即:Problems, Examples, Solutions &Suggestions再结合Problems右边所列举的内容我们不难推断出本文的主旨大意:从另一个方面讲了因特网的缺点. (71)Disadvantages / Drawbacks 信息概括题. 根据“The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are uncontrolled information and the change in the way people spend their time.”概括, 或者直接用原文中的词drawbacks(该词考纲不作要求). (72)truth

信息转换题. 根据“One of the greatest advantages of the internet is that it is easier to provide such as information but it is more difficult for us to judge whether the information is true and accurate.”的叙述进行词性转换. (73)side/negative

信息概括或信息查找题. 根据二、三、四段叙述进行概括. 或直接根据“These are all negative effects the Internet has on our lives”填词.

(74)normal信息转换题. 根据“Some experts say that spending too much time building Internet relationships can damage people’s abilities to live a life normally.”的叙述进行转换. (75)chatting/talking信息概括题. 根据“Now, instead of spending time together in the evenings ,

some families spend their time apart because one or more members are using the computer, or are at an Internet café.”的叙述进行概括.

(76)help信息概括或信息转换题. 根据“some young people spend so much time playing computer games and using the Internet that they have become addicted to computer games. ”的叙述进行概括. 或者根据固定搭配也可以将正确答案找出. (77)separated 信息转换题. 根据“This study clearly shows that people who spend all their time on the Internet can feel disconnected from the people and the world round them.”叙述转换. (78)through/using 信息转换或查找题. 根据“These problems of inaccuracy do not occur as often when people use traditional ways to find information, such as looking in books, newspapers and magazines.”的叙述确定答案.

(79)established/built信息概括题. 根据“To help solve this problem, a clinic to deal with Internet addiction was opened in Beijing in 2005.”的叙述进行概括.

(80)limit 信息查找题. 根据“…and I feel it remains important for us either to limit our use of the Internet or to learn how to deal with the problems it has caused.”直接找到答案.

书面表达:

In the picture, a man is smoking heavily in a factory. On the wall ha sees a sign which means “No smoking”. But he finds that the factory is giving off large quantities of heavy smoke which makes him feel very puzzled, “Why does the factory forbid people to smoke while the factory itself gives off so much poisonous smoke?”

Nowadays, many factories know the danger of smoking and don’t allow people to smoke in the factory. However, they don’t pay any attention to the anger that they cause to the whole society. And they let out lots of polluted smoke and the smoke does great harm to our health and our environment.”

In my opinion, we should take good care of natural environment! Something must be done to prevent the pollution caused by us!

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容