高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

1> add

1. If you ______ 5 ___ 5, you get 10. 把…加到…上面（ Five _______ ____ five makes 10.） 2. The balloons ______ ___ the festival atmosphere. 增加

3. His whole school education ______ ___ ___ no more than one year. 总计 4. ______ ___ the numbers, and you will get 1155. 加起来

(1) The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added ___ the

helplessness of the crew at sea. (2) The numbers add ______ 95.

2> agree

1. ______ ___ 就…达成共识

2. ______ ___ the plan/ decision/ arrangement/ suggestion 同意 3. ______ ___ ___ ___ 同意做某事

4. I don‟t ______ ___ you / what you said/ your advice 同意 5. The climate here doesn‟t ______ ___ me. 食物、天气等适合某人 6. Your story ______ ____ what I have already heard. 和…一致

（1） Mutton doesn‟t agree ___ him.

（2） The verb agrees ___ its subject in number and person. （3） We couldn‟t agree ___ the date for the party.

3> break

1. I am sorry that I ______ my promise. 违背、违反

（______ one‟s word / promise; ___ the law; ___ the rule） 2. He ______ ____ ____ all his old friends. 断绝来往，脱离 3. I should ______ ____ ____ such habits. 改掉（习惯等） 4. All our plans ______ _____. （计划，谈判等）失败 5. The peace talks have ______ _____.

6. Her health ______ ____ under the pressure of work. 垮掉

7. Chemicals in the body ______ _____ our food into useful substances. 分解 8. The telephone system has ______ _____. （机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉 9. The Second World War ______ ____ in September 1939. 爆发 10. I ______ ___ the candy and gave each child a small piece. 分开 11. Their marriage is ______ ___. （指婚姻或关系）结束 12. ______ English 蹩脚英语

13. Our troops had little difficulty in _________ ______ the lines of the police. 突破

(1) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ______ ___ with no

agreement reached. (2) Fire broke ___ last night.

(3) Sentences can be broken ___ into clauses.

- 1 -

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

(4) You‟ve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or you will break

____ sooner or later.

(5) While we were watching TV, a voice broke ____ the programme to announce the

election results.

4> bring

1. He ______ _____ a quarrel between his parents. 引起，造成

2. She made every effort to ______ ______ a peaceful solution to the problem. 带来，实现 3. Electricity lines were ______ ______ by falling trees or branches. 使倒下 4. ______ ______ the price 降低价格 5. The sale ______ ___ over $200. 赚得

6. Can you make a sentence to ______ _____ the meaning of the phrase? 解释清楚 7. Joe was born in Texas but ______ ____ in Oklahoma. 抚养 8. He was so ill that he ______ ____ everything. 呕吐

9. This ______ me ______ touch with various kinds of workers. 使进入某种状态 10. Please ______ _________ the matter at the next meeting. 提出 11. They have ______ the meeting _________ to next Monday. 提前，提早

（1） Her parents died when she was a baby and she was ______ ___ by her aunt. （2） A huge amount of environmental damage has been ______ ______ by the

destruction of the rainforests.

（3） The sale of the house only _______ about $45,000.

5> call

1. The trouble ______ ____ quick action by the government. 要求 2. I will ______ ___ you at five o‟clock. 按约定来找某人 3. We ______ ____ the packages at the post office. 来取某物

4. I formed the habit of ______ ___ him / ______ ___ his office in the afternoon. 顺便拜访 5. Your father is ill. You should ______ ___ a doctor at once. 找来，请来

6. The army was ______ ___ to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and

paths. 召集

7. People don‟t like being ______ ______. 骂人

8. They‟ve ______ ____ the game because of the thick fog. 取消 9. He ______ ______ me to speak immediately after him. 请某人做某事 10. I ______ ___ the people of this country to work hard for national unity. 号召

11. A notice displayed in the shop window ______ _________ ___ the recent increase in

prices. 引起对…的关注

12. ______ ___ sb  give sb a call  make a call

(1) The situation calls ___ immediate action.

(2) The sound of happy laughter called ______ memories of his childhood. (3) Could you call ______ Mum on your way home?

- 2 -

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

6> carry

1. He had learned enough German to ________ ____ a conversation. 进行 2. One person should ________ ____ where the other had left off. 继续下去 3. I was chosen to ________ ____ our experiment. 执行，展开 4. He did not ________ ____ his promise to us. 履行

5. After destroying the village, the enemy ________ ____ all the cattle. 抢走 6. The work is tough, but we‟ve determined to ________ it ________. 顺利完成

（1） They are trying to carry ____ a new policy.

（2） What a pity! The should have carried ____ the good business. （3） --It‟s a good idea. But who‟s going to carry ____ the plan?

--I think Tom and Greg will.

7> come

1. ________ ________ ________ you didn‟t get here in time? …是怎么回事 2. He ________ ____ realize that he was mistaken. 渐渐地（表逐渐变化的过程） 3. My dream has ________ ________. 变成现实

4. He talked about his ________ trip to the United States. 即将到来的 5. How did the accident ________ ________? 发生，造成

6. I ________ ________ this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue. 偶遇 7. He ________ ________ an idea suddenly. （无意中）想到 8. He just asked me to ________ ________ for supper. 到这儿来 9. ________ ________! Arthur, we can‟t wait all day! 快点（表催促）

10. ________ ________! Someone must know the answer to my question. 快点（表鼓励） 11. This paper ________ ____ every Friday. 出版

12. I think the roses will ________ ____ next week. 发芽，开花 13. I ________ ____ first in the examination. 结果是 14. The bill comes to $5. 总计

15. When it ________ v mathematics, I know nothing about it. 谈到，涉及

16. The robbery did not ________ ____ ________ until the next day. 被发现，被大家知道 17. The question hasn‟t ________ ____ yet. 被提出 18. He ________ ____ ________ an idea. 提出 19. Could you ________ ________ and join us? 过来

20. come to ________ 苏醒过来 恢复 / come to ____ ________ 结束

come into ________ 生效

/ come to ____ ________ 作出结论

/ come into ________ 执政、掌权

come into ________ 开始存在，建立

(1) I‟m as good a cook as she is except when it ________ ____ (make) pastry.

(2) The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly ______ ____ ______ again. (3) Can you tell me how the accident ________ ________?

8> care

1. I don‟t ________ ________ what they say. I shall go on just the same. 介意，在乎

- 3 -

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

2. The professor said that he was interested only in research; he didn‟t ________ ____ his

students. 关心

3. Albert Einstein ________ little ____ money. He was seen using a cheque for $1,500 as a

bookmark. 喜欢

4. Would you ________ ____ a cup of coffee? 想要…吗？

5. The mother ________ ____ the sick child day and night. 照顾，照料 6. In this way we could give them timely ________ ________. 医疗护理

9> catch

1. ________ ________ 着火

2. ________ ________ ________ 缓过气来

3. That car ________ ____ ____________. 引起注意

4. The police ________ ____ ________ a car. 撞见，突然发现 5. That style has never ________ ____ in China. 流行 6. He ______ ________ ____ the rain. 被困住 7. Her skirt _____ ________ ____ the door. 被钩住

8. I suddenly ________ ________ ____ him in the crowd. 看见

10> clear

1. She ________ ____ ________ that she would support Australia. 弄清楚，明确 2. After the storm, the sky ________ ____. 放晴

3. The weather has ________ ____; we can go out. 晴朗起来

4. The waitress will ________ ________ these dishes in a moment. 收拾走 5. How can we ________ ________ these doubts?

(1) He gave us a very ________ explanation. (2) He speaks loud and ________.

(3) You‟d better use a ________ piece of paper.

(4) He was considered a candidate with a ________ record. (5) We could see fish in the ________ water. (6) We had a ________ view of the mountains. (7) The room is spotlessly ________. (8) She was a lady with a ________ mind.

(9) There is a lack of ________ water to drink in that area. (10) The road is ________ of snow now. (11) She ________ the leftovers from the table.

11> compare

1. Car production rose by 25%, ________ ________ the first 3 months of this year. 与…相比 2. ________ this ________ that, and you will see which is better. 把…和…相比 3. Shakespeare ________ the world ____ a stage. 把…比作

4. When ________ the mortgage rates, be careful about the 10 things you probably didn‟t

think of.

- 4 -

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

12> cover

1. They ________ 12 miles yesterday. 走完

2. How many pages have you ________? 看完（书） 3. The city ________ ten square miles. 占据（面积） 4. The professor‟s talk ________ the subject. 谈到，涉及到

5. The mountain ____ ________ ________ snow all the year round. 覆盖着

6. The best reporters were sent to ________ the 27th Olympic Games. 采访，报道 13> cut

1. The power to the whole region _____ ________ ____ because of the storm. 切断（电源、

水源、物资供应等）

2. It‟s impolite for children to ________ ____ when their seniors are talking. 插嘴 3. I ________ ____ the meat for making meat ball. 切碎 4. a ________ ________ 捷径

5. They want to ________ ________ a large forest in this area. 砍倒 6. George is trying to ________ his weight ________. 削减，减少

7. The army was called in to ________ ________ the fallen trees on the road. 洞穿 14> deal

1. I‟d rather ________ ________ a man than a woman. Women are sharp. 和…打交道 2. I‟m used to ________ ________ matters of this sort. 处理 3. This book ________ ________ questions on politics. 论述，谈及 4. What shop do you ________ ________? 和…做买卖 15> die

1. _____ _____ 死于（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）

die of old age/ cold and hunger/ sadness 2. _____ _________ 死于（车祸、污染、吸烟）

Die from an accident/ the polluted air/ a bad habit

3. Ronny‟s steps had ________ ________/ ________, and there was a moment of silence.

（风、声、光）消逝

4. It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living

thing ________ ________ each year. 灭绝 5. I‟m ________ ____ something to eat. 渴望

(1) The wild population of koalas is in danger of ________ ________. (2) --Do you fancy a cup of tea? -- I‟m ________ ____ thirst. (3) I am ________ ____ a cup of coffee. 16> do

1. – I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.

-- No, you „re ________ ________. （学习、工作、生活等）情况很好

2. Will it ____ if we let you have an answer by Friday? 行，够用，合适，可以，凑合 3. They tried to ______ ________ ________ slavery.

- 5 -

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

4. Mary has ________ ________ ____ for the party. 打扮 5. Let‟s ____ ____ this room first. 整理，收拾

6. Please ____ ____ these books and post them for Mr. Smith. 包、扎、捆好 7. do one‟s hair 做头发；do right 做得好；do good/ harm to对…有益/ 有害； 8. have something/ nothing/ a lot to do with 与…有关/没关/有很大关系

(1) ____ ____ your buttons!

(2) He has nothing ____ ____ ____ the case. (3) The school has ________ ________ ____ the rules.

(4) I haven‟t enough money to buy a car, so I‟ll have to ____ without it.

17> end

1. Even if none of this is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will ____ ____

________ a disability. 以…告终

2. If you drive your car like that, you‟ll ____ v in hospital. 最后（有某种结局） 3. We ________ ____ the dinner ________ fruit and coffee. 以…而结束 4. Their efforts ________ ____ failure.

5. It rained for three days ____ ________. 连续地

6. We must ____ ____ ________ ____ this foolish behavior. 结束，终止 7. The meeting ________ ____ ____ ________.

(1) He ________ ____ his letter ____ good wishes to the family. (2) The battle ________ ____ victory. 18> fall

1. We can‟t afford to ________ ________ our competitors in using the new technology. 落后 2. She has ________ ____ ________ ____ him/ the dress. 爱上 3. Where does the plan ________ ________? 失败，不起作用

4. I am quite happy to ________ ____ ________ you / your suggestion. 赞同 5. This topic ________ naturally ________ three sections. 被分成 19> fix

1. fix a time for something 约定时间做某事

Let‟s fix a time for discussion. / They‟ve fixed the time and date for the party. 2. ____ ________ ________ ____ 注视 3. ____ ________ ________ ____ 注意

4. fix supper 做饭； fix tea 沏茶； fix the broken machine修理，整理 20> follow

1. You should ________ the rules of the lab when you‟re doing experiments. 遵守，听从 2. The child ________ her mother about all day long. 跟随 3. ________ this road until you get to the church. 沿着…走 4. May ________ April. 跟着到来

in the ________ days  in the days that ________ 5. Do you ________ what I‟m saying? 听懂

- 6 -

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

21> get

1. The operator finally ____ me ________. 给…接通电话 2. He has ____ ________ $1,000 in less than a year. 用完 3. John has ____ ________ the examination. 通过

4. I‟ll be with you as soon as I ____ ________ the work. 做完

5. The story has ____ ________ -- everybody knows about it. （消息）传开 6. My work is ________ ________ better now. 进展，进行 7. She didn‟t ____ ________ until nine last night. 走开，离开

8. The bank robbers used a stolen car to ____ ________. 逃走，跑掉

9. Now he was dead, and I could not ____ ________ ____ my sadness. 摆脱掉 10. He ____ ________ and began to pray. 跪下，弯腰

11. Don‟t you think it‟s time we ____ ________ ____ business? 开始 12. At what time do you ____ ____ (________) work? 下班

13. He used to be afraid of heights but he has ____ ________ that now. 克服 22> give

1. He ________ ________ most of his fortune to the poor. 分发，送给

2. They suspected that the secret had been ________ ________ by one of their friends. 3. I hope the holiday will ________ him ________ his good spirits. 恢复（健康、好情绪） 4. He has ________ ____ ____ my views. 向…让步，屈服 5. The gas ________ ____ an unpleasant smell. 散发出

6. He ________ ____ ________ ____ the study of art. 把生命献给…

7. Please ________ my ________ (________/________ / ________ ________ ) ____ Miss Smith. 8. The teacher ________ ____ that examination papers. 分发，散发

9. It was ________ ________ that the Prime Minister had died suddenly. 宣布

10. After two days our food ________ ______, and we had to return to the camp. 用尽，用完 11. The swimmer ________ ____ after ten laps. 体力不支，耗尽 12. The cowboy ________ ____ a yell. 发出（声音） 13. I‟ve ________ ____ smoking. 放弃，中止

14. Mrs. Smith didn‟t ________ ________ ____ fears during the flood. 妥协，为…所取代

(1）--Smoking is bad for your health.

--Yes, I know. But I simply can‟t give it ________.

(2) Don‟t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it ma give ________ the shocking ending.

(3) Cheap coal gives ________ a lot of smoke. 23> go

1. But if you ____ ________ nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to

do more work and the results will not be so good. 违背 2. –How is everything ________? 进行，进展 -- __________.

A. Fine. B. Good C. Well D. So so

- 7 -

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

3. The black hair was ________ ________. 变白

4. That is to say, the doctor‟s been ________ for two hours and thirteen minutes. 不在的，消失的

5. The engine ________ well. 运转

6. How does the old saying ____? 怎么说的 (The story goes that …) 7. If you think you can solve the problem, ____ ________. 开始（做某事） 8. ____ ________, we‟re all listening. 开始吧，快点儿 9. Working is ________ ________. 进行，进展 10. –May I start? -- Yes, ____ ________. 表同意 11. All sorts of rumors are ________ ________. 流传 12. Time ________ ____ quickly. 流逝，经过

13. Share have ________ ________ again by ten points. （价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降 14. She had no time to ____ deeply ________ the matter. 调查，了解，研究 15. What is ________ ____ out there? 发生，（活动）进行

16. Why not buy some English tapes and some books to _____ ________ them? 配套，相配 17. When smokers who are used to nicotine ____ ________ it for an hour or two, they begin to feel bad. 忍受…的缺乏

18. Let me ________ ____ ____ at fixing it. 试一试 19. “___ ____ ____ me!” he screamed nervously.

20. My family ________ ________ 300 years, while his family ________ ________ ____ the 15th century. 追溯到

21. He always likes to ____ ________ ____ his younger days. 回顾 22. ____ ________ your work before you hand it in. 仔细检查，复习 23. He doesn‟t ____ ____ ________ team games. 对某事感兴趣，爱好 24. ____ ____ 出去，出国，（灯、火）熄灭；（衣着）过时

(1) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house as the lights happened to go ____. (2) If you had gone ________ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would (3) As time goes ____, my memory seems to get worse.

have made fewer mistakes. 24> hand

1. When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary ____ ________. 在手边 2. The examinations are ____ ________. 就要到来 3. My shoes were made ____ ________. 手工做的

4. Could you ________ me ____ ________ with this parcel? 帮一下忙 5. This custom has been ________ ________ since the 18th century. 流传下来

6. The teacher ________ ____ the books at the beginning of the lesson. 发下来，分发 7. The thief was ________ ________ to the police. 移交，转交 8. on (the) one hand, …… on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 9. hand in 上交

- 8 -

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

25> hold

1. She ________ ________, not knowing what to do or say. 犹豫不决

2. Don‟t ________ anything ________, you must tell me everything. 隐瞒，不公布 3. If they hadn‟t ________ him ________, he would have beaten you. 阻止，阻碍 4. I made my choice and I will ________ ____ to the end. 坚持

5. He asked me to ________ ____ while he left the telephone to find a pencil. 别挂(电话) 6. Could he ________ ____ in spite of the difficulty?坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力） 7. The pupil ________ ____ his hand to ask the teacher a question. 举起 8. A lot of cars were ________ ____ in the accident. 使耽搁、使停顿 9.hold an ________ (idea) 持有某个看法、观点

10. They ________ their heads ____ / ______ and walked into the hall. 趾高气昂，满怀自豪地 11. Please ________ yourself ________ when I am taking your photograph. 保持不动 12. He ________ a cigarette between his lips.

1）We thought of selling this old furniture, but we‟ve decided to hold ____ ____ it. It 2) The dam was not strong enough to hold ____ the floodwaters. 3) I missed the lecture because my car was held ____ in the traffic jam. 4) Tell me all about it – don‟t hold anything ________! might be valuable.

26> keep

1. He ________ ________ ________ liquor and tobacco. 不沾，避开

2. The Englishman will move back in order to ________ ____ ________ ____________ ________. 保持一定距离

3. He may be telling the truth but he is ________ something ________. 隐瞒（没讲） 4. Finally, he didn‟t give her the right change, but ________ ________ five pounds. 扣留 5. You have to be home by 11 o‟clock. ________ that ____ ________, Bob. 记在心里 6. ________ ____ the grass. 远离

7. He didn‟t stop running. He just ________ ____. 继续， 坚持 8. ________ ____ until you reach the traffic lights. 继续前进 9. The coat should ________ ____ the cold. 挡住，使……不进入 10. They have shut the door and meant to ________ us ____. 不让进来 11. You should ________ ____ ____ these things. 不牵扯进去 12. I hope such fine weather will ________ ____. 持续

13. We‟ve ________ ____ our friendship for over twenty years now. 保持 14. The good news ________ ____ our spirits. 保持（情绪）高昂 15. I can‟t ________ ____ ________ all the changes. 跟上

1) Would you slow down a bit, please? I can‟t ____ you. A. keep up with

B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to

2) –Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

--No, dear. They don‟t ____ well. Put them in the fridge in the fridge instead.

- 9 -

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

A. keep B. fit C. get D. last

27> join

1. to ________ an island ____ the mainland by a bridge 把…和…连接起来 2. The new railway ________ our town ____ the big city. 3. The girl, Mary, ________ ____ the conversation. 参加（活动） 4. Will you ________ us ____ a walk? 和…一起做某事 5. The electrician ________ ____ the wires. 把…连接起来 28> connect

1. connect A with/ to B 把A 和B连接起来

The Suez Canal ________ Africa with Asia.

3. He has been ________ ____ the company since 1984. 和…保持联系

4. The early bus from the village ________ ____ the 8:30 train. (车、船等在时间上)衔接

用join或connect的适当形式完成下列句子

1）They all ________ in singing the Christmas carols.

2) The 9:00 am train from London ________ with the 12:05 pm from Crewe. 3) Two extra carriages were ________ onto the train on at York. 29> look

1. As I ________ ________ ________ those years, I am struck by Annie‟s wisdom. 回顾，回想 2. I‟ve been ________ ________ this matter this afternoon. 调查 3. Two men were fighting. The rest were ________ ____. 旁观 4. When you‟re eating fish, ________ ____ ____ bones. 小心，当心

5. We‟ve been ________ ____ ____ a new house, but the ones we‟ve seen are all too

expensive. 留心找某物

6. ________ ____ the word in the dictionary. 查找

7. She ________ ________ her notes before the examination. 浏览，仔细看

1）A Working Party has been set up to look ________ the problem. 2) Look _______ _____ pickpockets.

3) If you want to know how a word is used, look the word ____ in the Advanced Learner‟s Dictionary. 30> mean

1. Smoke usually ________ fire. 意味着

2. Your friendship ________ ____ ________ ________ to me. 有意义，有价值 3. But I don‟t believe he ________ any harm. 有…意图 4. His parents ________ him ____ a teacher. 打算让某人成为… 5. This picture ____ ________ ________ me. 打算给（某人）

6. This room ____ ________ ____ the workers‟ reading room. 打算（用作…） 7. ________ ____ ____ ________ ____ coming here this morning? 你…是什么意思？

1）--Why haven‟t you bought any butter? -- I ____ to, but I forgot about it. A. liked

B. wished

C. meant

- 10 -

D. expected

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

31> make

1. make ________ use of / make ________ use of/ make ____ ________ of / make ____

________ of 充分利用

Good use should be made ___ water to produce electricity.

2. He had a gift for thinking up ways of ________ ____________ ________. 提出政治观点 3. Both husband and wife had to work to ________ ________ ________. 使收支相抵 4. After years as an unsuccessful businessman, he‟s finally ________ ____. 成功做到 5. Can you ________ ____ what that object is on the other side of the valley? 弄清楚 6. It isn‟t difficult to ________ ____ his ideas. 理解，明白

7. The explanation in the school book ________ ____ ________, because the words are hard.

讲不通，没意义，不能理解

8. Can you ________ ________ ____ what he says? 理解

9. The teacher asked the children to ________ ____ a story about a strip to the moon. 编，

编造

10. Mary had to ________ ____ ____ the time she missed in school when she was sick, by

studying very hard. 弥补

11. The actors were ________ ____ when we arrived. 化妆，打扮 12. The team is ________ ____ ____ nine players. 由……组成 13. He‟s ________ three hundred a year. 赢得，赚得 14. He‟ll ________ a good lawyer. （有条件）成为

15. I think I could ________ ____ 8:30 if that‟s all right for you. 定在（某时间）

1）The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it ____. 2) She spent an hour making herself ________ before the party. 3) Hard work can make ________ a lack of intelligence.

4) It‟s my first holiday for two years so I‟m going to make _____ ______ of it. 32> meet

1. It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water, as there is

one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean ________ the Atlantic. 与……汇合 2. The house stands where three roads ________. 汇合

3. In order to ________ his expenses, he had to do extra work at night. 满足 4. To join the army, one must ________ certain physical standards. 符合（要求） 5. A policeman could ________ danger any minute of his working day. 碰到，遭 6. In the woods, he ________ ________ two strangers. 遇见，碰到 33> operate

1. The lift was not ________ properly. （机器）开动，（工厂）运作 2. The company ________ two factories. 开动（机器），管理（工厂） 3. The medicine ________ quickly. 起作用

4. He ________ ____ the baby‟s throat and saved its life. 给…动手术

- 11 -

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

34> pay

1. Perhaps I shall ____ ____ ________ ____ England this winter. 参观 2. It‟s high time he ________ me ________ the $100 he owes me. 偿还 3. How much did you ________ ________ the book? 为……付款 4. I‟ll ________ ________ my debt with this check. 还清 5. Did your plan ________ ________? 成功，得到回报

6. It ________ to invest in protective clothing. 收益，得到好处

1）Teamwork pays ________.

2) I‟ll pay Jenny ________ for what she did to me! 35> pick

1. She ________ ____ the little book and gave it to him. 拾起 2. He has ________ ____ some bad habits at that club. 沾染

3. He ________ ____ French while he was staying in Paris. （非正式）学到 4. ________ me ____ at the hotel. 接人 5. The weather is ________ ____. （天气）好转

6. The class ________ ____ the story where they had left it. 继续讲（故事） 7. We ________ ____ the radio signals on our receiver. 接收 8. Have you ________ ____ the movie you want to see? 挑选 9. Can you ________ ________ your brother in the crowd? 认出 36> put

1. John ________ ten dollars ________ every week. 存储，留下

2. He ________ ________ his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them. 放在

一边

3. ________ ________ all that has happened and try to start again. 不考虑，搁置一旁 4. ________ your book ________. 收起来

5. ________ the dictionary ________ on the shelf. 放回原处 6. The meeting has been ________ ________ until next week. 推迟 7. ________ the clock ________ by five minutes. 拨慢 8. ________ the clock ________ by five minutes. 拨快 9. He ________ ________ the lamp and went out. 熄灭

10. The company ________ ________ 13 new machines every month. 生产，出版 11. Are you serious in ________ ________ such a view? 提出

12. put into ________ 实施，生效/ put into ________ 实行/ put ____ ________ 长胖/ put one‟s

________ ________ 全心全意干/ put sb ____ ________哄孩子上床睡觉/ put …____ ________加以利用/ put ____ ________ 忍受，容忍

13. I just didn‟t want to ____ you ___ ____ ________ of changing a large note. 给某人添麻烦

- 12 -

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

37> refer

1. If you don‟t know how to pronounce the word, ________ ____ the dictionary. 查阅，参阅 2. He ________ ____ the matter once or twice. 提到，谈到 3. The man ________ ____ in the talk is one of my friends. 被提到的 4. What I have to say ________ ____ all of you. 涉及到

5. The lady was ________ ____ Mike when she spoke of a bright boy. 指的是 6. He ________ his success ____ his good teacher. 归功于 38> run

1. The buses ________ until after twelve. (车辆等)运营 2. Will the color in this dress ________ if I wash it? 褪色 3. The machine ________ continuously for eight days. 运转 4. The water ________ out of the pipe into the bucket. 流淌

5. For several miles the road ________ across a plain. (道路等)延伸、延续 6. They ________ most of the stores here. 管理，经营 7. The chairman ________ the meeting well. 主持 8. He is ________ ____ governor. 竞选

9. If you ________ ________ two hares, you will catch neither. 追赶 10. She hit the child and ________ ________. 跑掉 11. All our supply of food has ________ ________. 被用完

12. We ________ ________ ____ coal, and had to burn wood. 用完 13. I ________ ________ a rabbit this morning. （车辆）撞到并碾过

14. ________ ________ this article and tell me what you think of it. 匆忙看一遍 39> see to

1. I‟ve got a lot of things to ________ ____. 处理

2. Who is to ________ ____ the organization of the next meeting? 负责

3. If I ________ ____ getting the car out, will you see to closing the windows? 处理 4. Will you ________ ____ that customer, please? 照顾

5. Please ________ ____ ____ ________ the lights are turned off. (= make sure/ ensure that)确

保 40> send

1. We‟ve just ________ her ____ ________. 使进入梦乡

2. My sister ________ you greetings and asks when you will be in London. 致，送 3. That noise will ________ me mad. 使变得

4. The explosion ________ things flying in all directions. 使…进入特定状态 5. They have ________ ____ several spaceships this year. 发射

6. ________ ____ taxi, an ambulance, a doctor派人找计程车、叫救护车、请医生来 41> set

1. We ____ ________ clearing up the mess. = We _____ ____ ____ clear up the mess. 开始做

或处理，着手

- 13 -

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

2. You‟d better ____ ________ some money for special use. 留出，拨出，节省 3. ________ ________ my wishes in this matter. 对…不予考虑 4. We will ____ ________ ____ Africa tomorrow. 出发，动身 5. Polonium is used to ________ ________ a nuclear bomb. 引爆

6. Let‟s ________ ____ the tent first and build the fire later. 竖起来，立起来，支起来 7. He ________ ____ a new record. 创造

8. The film ____ ________ ____ California in the middle of the nineteenth century. 以…为背

景，故事发生在

1）The new government must set ________ finding solutions to the country‟s economic problems.

2）Let‟s set ____ my personal feelings. 42> show

1. He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts

could be ________ on television. 播出，展出，放映 2. Tickets, please. ________ your tickets. 出示

3. Come along. I‟ll ________ you ____ your room myself. 带某人到某处

4. My cousin is visiting us next week, and I have promised to ________ him ________ New

York. 带某人四处转转

5. Most small children ________ ____ in front of visitors. 炫耀 43> stand

1. The letters “UK” ________ ________ “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern

Ireland.” 代表

2. I can‟t ________ the hot weather. 忍受

3. You should learn to ________ ____ ________ ________ ________. 依靠自己，自立 4. ________ ________ 突出，显眼，引人注目；________ ____ 袖手旁观

5. On one side ________ those who see clothes driers as a waste of energy. 站在…一边 44> strike

1. On Friday 16th October, 1987, a hurricane ________ the southeast of England. 侵袭 2. The boy ________ the man with a stick. 打 3. A stone ________ me on the head. 打中

4. I ________ a match and held it to his cigarette. 擦燃火柴 5. An idea suddenly ________ me. （某种想法）突然出现，忽然想起 6. I left immediately the clock ________ twelve. (钟)敲响 7. He was ________ ____ her beauty. 打动

8. They are ________ for higher pay. (= They are _____ ________ for higher pay) 罢工

- 14 -

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

45> turn

1. He was poor but proud and ________ ________ every offer of help. 拒绝接受 2. The campers usually ________ ____ as soon as it got dark. 上床睡觉

3. The teachers have to ________ ____ the reports at the end of the school year. 上交 4. The examination ________ ________ ( ____ ____ ) easy. 结果是，最后情况是 5. Bob ________ ________ most of the money he earns to his mother. 移交，交给 6. Please ________ ________ this page. 翻过

7. The car struck the wall and ________ ________. 撞翻，翻倒 8. He ________ ________ in bed. 翻身 9. The missing boy ________ ____. 出现

10. ________ ____ the dictionary if you can‟t spell the word. 查（字典）

11. If you have some questions, you can ________ ____ your teachers for help. 求助于 12. Jazz has never really ________ me ____. 使感兴趣

13. She ________ ________ in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看 14. Because the hall was full, many people were ________ ________. 撵走

15. turn a ________ ________ ____ 视而不见；turn a ________ ________ ____ 充耳不闻；turn

________ 向后转；turn ________ 反对，背叛；turn ________ 返回，折回，往回走；____ ________ 轮流地；____ ________ 依次地，反之

1）I have waited for him for hours but he hasn‟t ________ ____ yet. 2) His invitation is ________ ______ (refused).

3) If you don‟t know the words, you can ________ (refer to) a dictionary. 46> take

1. The assistant didn‟t ________ her ________ and advised her to buy two bottles of very

expensive wine. 认真对待

2. He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and

________ the enemy ____ ________. 突然袭击

3. I won‟t ________ ____ much of your time. 占去（时间） 4. The table ________ ____ too much room. 占据（空间）

5. When he left school he ________ ____ journalism. 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好 6. The teacher ________ ____ the lesson where he left off yesterday. 继续讲述

7. People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs, but they should never ________

____ ____ to fight. 拿起武器

8. When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday, you can listen

to the messages and ________ any necessary ________. 采取行动

9. Jean ________ ____________ ____ the lunch hour to finish her homework. 利用 10. I ________ ________ what I said. 收回

11. Hey, your serve is so fast. ________ ____ ________, OK? 不要急,放轻松 12. He is ________ ________ my job while I am on holiday. 接管，接替 13. He seemed to ________ great ________ ____ his work. 对……感到骄傲

- 15 -

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳

14. She had ________ ____ ________ to buy the books for me. 费力，不怕麻烦 15. I will ________ ____ the work, but I can‟t tell you exactly when I will finish it. 从事 16. The Great Wall has ________ ____ a new look since the liberation. 呈现 17. Is the supermarket ________ ____ any more assistants? 雇用 18. Fish ________ ____ oxygen through their gills 吸收

19. If the skirt is too big, we can ________ ____ the waist. 收紧

20. I was ________ ____ by the salesman-the car turned out to be uneconomical and

unreliable. 欺骗 47> work out

1. We must ________ ____ a plan as quickly as we can. 制定，拟定 2. Have you ________ ____ this problem yet? 算出，估计出

3. I can‟t ________ ________ the meaning of the poem. 理解，弄懂，看出 4. The map is wrong; I can‟t ________ ____ where we are. 判断，说出 5. Thing will ________ ____, if you will just be patient. 得到圆满解决

6. If the traffic plan ________ ____, it will be used in other cities too. 进展情况良好 7. I ________ ____ regularly to keep fit. 锻炼，运动

- 16 -