考点5 生活哲理类（10小题）
（一）（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life. I led an easy life. I didn’t have too many difficulties ___1___ money for the family. But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel ___2___ of me. I started working as a salesman in a factory. To get more orders and sell more products, I ___3___ nearly half of all the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York. From carrying boxes of goods to filling sales sheets, I did almost everything I could. It wasn’t a wonderful job. But everything had an effect on my learning. Every day, I wondered ___4___ this could bring me success. Later I found that my aims (目标) should be a bit ___5___ and I should learn more. I was getting extra money to support my own ___6___ so I went to study after work.
Occasionally, I got the chance to join a software (软件) house. This was my beginning into the technological world, where I wanted to stay. I started digging deeper into the new world and was able to ___7___ things from the people I was working with quickly. My growing knowledge made me be able to speak at important public meetings. For two years, I carried on working hard on big or small businesses and ___8___ ended up joining a big company. Today I’m proud to say that I have been very ___9___. It has been quite a hard journey—from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company. And it just goes to ___10___ that one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard. After all, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 1．A．get 2．A．proud 3．A．stole 4．A．what 5．A．bigger
7．A．pick up 8．A．quietly
B．gets B．pride B．took B．if B．easier C．company B．take up B．finally B．organized
C．got C．nervous C．visited C．where C．smaller D．education C．take off C．carefully C．powerful
D．put down
D．happily9．A．patientD．successful D．getting D．creative D．refused D．which
D．later6．A．hobby B．pleasure
10．A．learn 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【解析】 【导语】
B．show C．share D．require
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者个人的学习和拼搏经历，告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。
1．句意：我给家里赚钱并没有太多困难。get得到，动词原形；gets动词的单三形式；got动词的过去式；getting现在分词或动名词。have difficulties doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故用动名词形式。故选D。 2．proud骄傲的；pride骄傲；nervous紧张的；creative句意：但我一直想做一些能让家人为我感到骄傲的事情。有创造力的。根据“I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel…of me”可知，作者想做一些让家人骄傲的事情；feel proud of“为……感到自豪”。故选A。
3．句意：为了获得更多的订单，卖出更多的产品，我走访了纽约近一半可能对我的产品感兴趣的商店。stole偷；took拿；visited拜访；refused拒绝。根据“To get more orders and sell more products”可知，作者为了卖出产品，拜访了很多商店。故选C。
4．句意：每一天，我都在想这是否能给我带来成功。what什么；if是否；where哪里；which哪一个。此处引导宾语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，不缺句子成分；根据“I wondered…this could bring me success”可知，此处表“是否”之意，故用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
5．句意：后来我发现我的目标应该更大一点，我应该学习更多。bigger更大的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；later后来的。根据下文“and I should learn more”可知，更大的目标，需要作者学习更多。故选A。 6．hobby爱好；pleasure快乐；company句意：我在赚额外的费用来支持我的教育，所以我工作后又去学习了。公司；education教育。根据“so I went to study after work.”可知，作者工作后去学习，说明作者用钱来支持教育。故选D。
7．pick up学会；take up开始从事；句意：我开始更深入地挖掘新世界，并能很快从共事的人那里学到东西。take off起飞；put down放下。根据“…things from the people I was working with quickly.”可知，此处指作者可以很快从同事那里学到东西。故选A。
8．句意：有两年的时间，我在大大小小的企业里努力工作，最后进了一家大公司。quietly安静地；finally最终；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。根据“ended up joining a big company”可知，作者最终进入了一家大公司。故选B。
9．句意：今天，我很自豪地说，我已经非常成功了。patient耐心的；organized有组织的；powerful有力的；successful成功的。根据下文“from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company”可知，作者最后成为一家大公司的重要成员，说明作者是成功的。故选D。
10．句意：这表明，如果一个人通过学习和努力探索一个新的世界，他总是可以实现他的梦想。learn学习；show表明；share分享；require需要。根据“one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard”可知，作者个人学习和拼搏的经历表明了一个人通过学习和努力探索，总是可以实现梦想。故选B。
（二）（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）
Several times my mother had telephoned to say, “Honey, you must come to see the daffodils（水仙花）before they are ___11___.” I didn’t want to go because it was a two-hour drive and I had just ___12___ my job. How upset I was! But I finally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile.
I reached mum’s house that Saturday. “Carol, I have been waiting for you the whole morning. How nice to see you back!”
“Me too, mum.” I called out happily, kissing and ___13___ my dear mother. “I promise you will regret if you miss this chance to see those flowers.” Mum smiled and got into my car.
After about 30 minutes’ ride, we came to the “Daffodil Garden” on a hill near a blue lake. I looked up and saw a huge golden ___14___ of daffodils. They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine. There were about 3 acresof ___15___. “That’s amazing! But who has done this?” I asked. Mum pointed to a small house not far （英亩）away on the top of the hill. We climbed there and found a piece of ___16___ on the front door. Surprisingly, there was a headline on the paper “Answers to Possible Questions” and three answers below.
The first answer, “50, 000 bulbs（球茎）.” The second one, “One at a time, by one woman. Two hands, two feet, ___17___ some patience.” And the third one, “Began in 2000.” Mother and I read the paper line by line, knowing how an unknown woman ___18___ her beautiful garden in the past 20 years.I suddenly understood that it takes patience and ___19___ to realize my dream. Losing a job was not that bad. I would start to build _____20_____ own “Daffodil Garden” the next day. 11．A．over 12．A．found 13．A．leaving 14．A．sea 15．A．flowers 16．A．news 17．A．or 18．A．closed 19．A．money 20．A．my 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【解析】 【导语】
本文介绍了一个女人用20年时间一次种一株水仙花，后来形成一片美丽的花海，由此告诉我们实现梦想需要时间和耐心。
11．句意：亲爱的，你必须在水仙花结束之前来看看它们。over结束；tiny小的；fresh新鲜的。根据“come to see the daffodils（水仙花）before they are ”可知要在水仙花结束之前来看它们。故选A。
12．句意：我不想去，因为那是两个小时的车程，而且我刚刚丢了工作。found发现；lost丢失；changed13．改变。根据“Losing a job”可知我失去了工作。故选B。句意：我高兴地喊道，亲吻和问候我亲爱的妈妈。leaving离开；teaching教；greeting打招呼。根据“I called out happily, kissing and”可知是问候妈妈。故选C。
B．tiny B．lost B．teaching B．sky B．trees B．paper B．so B．bought B．time B．her
C．fresh C．changed C．greeting C．room C．grass C．advice C．and C．built C．luck C．his
14．句意：我抬头一看，是一片巨大的金色水仙花海。sea海洋；sky天空；room房间。根据“I looked up and saw a huge golden...of daffodils”可知是一片花的海洋。故选A。
15．句意：大约有3英亩的花。flowers花；trees树；grass草。根据“There were about 3 acres（英亩）of”可知是有三英亩的水仙花。故选A。
16．news新闻；paper纸；advice建议。句意：我们爬到那里，在前门上发现了一张纸。根据“Surprisingly, there was a headline on the paper”可知是有一张纸。故选B。
17．or或者；so所以；and和。句意：两只手，两只脚，还有点耐心。根据“Two hands, two feet...some patience”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
18．句意：我一行一行地阅读那张纸，知道一个不知名的女人在过去的 20 年里是如何建造她美丽的花园的。closed关闭；bought买；built建造。根据“her beautiful garden”可知是建造花园。故选C。
19．money钱；time时间；luck运气。句意：我突然明白，实现梦想需要耐心和时间。根据“I suddenly understood that it takes patience and”可知需要耐心和时间。故选B。
20．my我的；her她的；his他的。句意：第二天我就开始建造自己的“水仙花园”。根据“I would start to build...own”可知是建造我的“水仙花园”。故选A。
（三）（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）
When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was usually in a ___21___.
One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ___22___ in our house, she was so angry. She told me ___23___ that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy to ___24___ that, because I think housework is what grown-ups（成人）are supposed to do. But I ___25___ what my mother said.
After a few months, I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to ___26___. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s work. I thought I must ___27___ them. I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my ___28___. We children should not always ___29___ our parents. Instead, learn to do ____30____ by ourselves. It can promote（促进）the development of many basic skills, which are necessary for success in life. 21．A．way 22．A．books
24．A．hear
B．word B．rubbish C．happily B．say
C．read C．mess
C．friends23．A．luckily B．seriously
25．A．stopped 26．A．think 27．A．hope 28．A．grades 29．A．look at 30．A．housework 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 【解析】 【导语】
B．forgot B．finish B．help B．changes B．learn from B．homework
C．followed C．plan C．hate C．feelings C．depend on C．teamwork
本文讲述作者通过自己做家务感受到父母的伟大，并认识到应该帮助父母做家务，培养自己的基本生活技能。21．句意：所以我们的房子通常乱糟糟。way方法；word单词；mess混乱。根据“I often threw my things everywhere”可知，我的房间很乱。故选C。
22．句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，她很生气。books书；rubbish垃圾；friends朋友。根据“I must do some housework from then on”可知，妈妈发现我们家里有很多垃圾，所以让我立刻做家务。故选B。
23．句意：她认真地告诉我，从那时起我必须做一些家务。luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地；happily快乐地。根据“she was so angry”可知，她严肃地对我说我必须做家务。故选B。
24．句意：起初，听到那个我很不开心。hear听见；say说；read读。根据“I must do some housework”可知，妈妈告诉我必须做家务所以我听到她说的话不开心。故选A。25．句意：但我还是听了妈妈的话。stopped停止；forgot忘记；followed遵循。根据“I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to”可知，虽然心里有诸多不满，但我还是按照妈妈说的做了家务。故选C。
26．think想；finish完成；plan计划。句意：几个月后，我理解了做家务比我以前想象的要难。根据“I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to”可知，是比我想的更难。故选A。
27．句意：我想我必须帮助他们。hope希望；help帮助；hate讨厌。根据“I began to do some housework”可知，我开始帮助父母做家务。故选B。
28．句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。grades成绩；changes改变；feelings感觉。根据“I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back”可知，父母为我的改变自豪。故选B。
29．句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖父母。look at看；learn from向……学习；depend on依靠。根据“Instead, learn to do…by ourselves”可知，要靠自己而不是总依赖父母。故选C。
30．句意：相反，学会自己做家务。housework家务；homework家庭作业；teamwork团队合作。结合全文内容，可知，作者结合自己的经历告诉读者要学习做家务。故选A
（四）（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）
阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My ____31____were five and
seven years older than me. They did most of the housework around the house. I rode my bike around our town,played basketball or walked in the woods. What I did was just ____32____ fun during my childhood. But I had none of my responsibility（责任）.
By the time I entered my early teens,however,both of my brothers had moved out of our home. My dad was ____33____ ill. He was too weak to work. I soon found myself doing more work than before. I sowed seeds（播种）in ____34____ and watered them in summer. In autumn I ____35____ wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come. And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring（泉水）back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. Every day, I was so busy that I felt very ____36____.
At ____37____ , I complained to myself. But later, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while collecting wood, and I ____38____ while carrying water. I even found myself ____39____ my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: ____40____ your work is done with love, it isn’t work.31．A．sisters
32．A．on
C．cousins B．in
D．friends C．for
D．of
B．brothers
33．A．usually 34．A．spring 35．A．sold 36．A．tired 37．A．last 38．A．shouted 39．A．teaching 40．A．though 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D39．C 40．B 【解析】 【导语】
B．probably B．summer B．sent B．angry B．first B．spoke B．taking B．when
C．badly C．autumn C．offered C．lonely C．present C．cried C．helping C．before
D．hardly D．winter D．collected D．satisfied D．once D．smiled D．watching D．where
本文是作者讲述了帮助做家务的经历并告诉我们：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。 31．
句意：我的两个哥哥分别比我大五岁和七岁。
sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；cousins堂兄弟；friends朋友。根据“both of my brothers had moved out of our home”可知此处是指我的兄弟。故选B。 32．
句意：在我的童年时代，我所做的只是为了好玩。
on在上面；in在里面；for为了；of ……的。for表目的。根据“during my childhood”可知童年时只是为了玩，故选C。33．
句意：我爸爸病得很重。
usually通常；probably可能；badly严重地；hardly几乎不。根据“He was too weak to work”可知爸爸病得很
重。故选C。 34．
句意：我春天播种，夏天浇水。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“sowed seeds ”可知在春天播种。故选A。 35．
句意：在秋天，我收集了一些木材，在即将到来的冬天里为我们保暖。
sold卖；sent发送；offered提供；collected收集。根据“keep us warm in the winter ”可知是收集木材取暖。故选D。 36．
句意：每天，我都很忙，我觉得很累。
tired累的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；satisfied满意的。根据“I was so busy”可知因为我很忙，所以很累。故选A。 37．
句意：起初，我对自己抱怨。last最后；first开始；present现在；once 一次。根据“But later”（但是后来）可知此处是指一开始。故选B。 38．
句意：拾柴的时候我给自己唱歌，挑水的时候我微笑。
shouted大喊；spoke讲话；cried哭；smiled微笑。根据“I sang to myself while collecting wood”（我一边拾柴一边对自己唱歌）可知此处是指微笑着挑水。故选D。 39．
句意：我甚至发现自己在帮妈妈洗碗和打扫。
teaching教；taking谈话；helping帮助；watching观看。根据“my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning...”可知我帮助我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生。故选C。 40．
句意：当你的工作带着爱完成时，它就不是工作了。
though虽然；when当……时；before在……之前；where哪里。结合上下文语境可知是指当你用爱完成工
作时，它就不是工作了。when引导时间状语从句。故选B。（五）（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___41___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of ___42___ .
The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower. “___43___ is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a ___44___ in the heart.
The little bird ___45___ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don’t you feel ___46___ ?”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck. Then the bird ___47___ learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling of a wet wall, but he didn’t ___48___ . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face?”“___49___ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider.
The bird ____50____ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart. 41．A．your 42．A．surprise 43．A．Where 44．A．hope 45．A．kept 46．A．noisy 47．A．cheaply 48．A．pick up 49．A．So that 50．A．introduced 【答案】41．C 42．C43．D 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．B
B．his B．fear B．When B．picture B．liked B．sad B．suddenly B．wake up B．As long as B．advised
C．her C．smile C．Who C．secret C．forgot C．busy C．recently C．give up C．Even though C．planned
D．my D．doubt D．What D．gift D．regretted D．hungry D．widely D．get up D．Ever since D．understood
48．C 49．B 50．D 【解析】 【导语】
本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。 41．
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据后一句的“she”可知，用形容词性物主代词“her”表达“她的”。故选C。 42．
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；smile微笑；doubt怀疑。根据后文“why are you still so happy”他很开心，可知花儿脸上满是微笑，用名词“smile”。故选C。 43．
句意：你的梦想是什么呢？
where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。根据“my dream will come true”及“To get sweet fruit”，可知句子表达梦想是什么，“it”指的是“dream”，用疑问词“what”。故选D。 44．
句意：然后小鸟开始明白幸福是内心的希望。
hope希望；picture图片；secret秘密；gift礼物。根据“my dream will come true”可知句子表达梦想是一种内心的希望，用名词“hope”。故选A。 45．
句意：小鸟继续飞。kept保持；liked喜欢；forgot忘记；regretted遗憾。根据“then she saw a disabled duck”，可知句子表达继续飞，用短语“kept doing”的结构。故选A。 46．
句意：为什么你没有感到悲伤呢？
noisy吵闹的；sad伤心的，悲伤的；busy忙的；hungry饥饿的。根据“a disabled duck”及“unfair”，可知鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公平，应该会感到悲伤。故选B。
47．
句意：然后小鸟突然明白幸福是内心的爱意。
cheaply便宜；suddenly突然；recently最近；widely广泛。根据“just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again”，可知，小鸟从鸭子的话中突然感悟，用副词“suddenly”。故选B。 48．
句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮湿的墙上，但是他没有放弃。
pick up捡起；wake up醒来；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“You failed again and again”，可知句子表达蜘蛛努力尝试很多次但是没有放弃，用短语“give up”。故选C。 49．句意：只要我坚持爬行，我总有一天会爬上墙的。
so that以便；as long as只要；even though尽管；ever since自从。根据“I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day”，可知是条件状语从句，表达“只要”，用“as long as”。故选B。 50．
句意：小鸟明白幸福是内心的信念。
introduced介绍；advised建议；planned计划；understand明白，理解。根据“happiness is a faith in the heart”，可知句子表达鸟从蜘蛛的话里明白的道理，用动词“understand”。故选D。
（六）（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）
Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life.
Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____51____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____52____, and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
“No,” her father said.
He then took three pots and ____53____ some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in ____54____ one and the tea leaves in the third one.
“Why are you doing all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked.
“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes,” said her father.The impatient daughter tried her best ____55____ for around 15 minutes.
Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and ____56____ with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.
Jane asked, “What does it mean, father? I don’t understand!”
“Each object faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反应）____57____. After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard ____58____ we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. ____59____ fantastic it is!”
Jane understood that we could create ____60____ new even when we experienced adversities. So, what are you? A potato, an egg or tea leaves? 51．A．and
B．but
C．or C．surprised C．pulled D．secondly C．to pay C．another C．possibly C．though C．What a C．something
D．to wait D．others D．differently D．until D．How much D．everything D．while D．surprising
D．threw54．A．second
B．the
52．A．disappointing B．disappointed 53．A．poured second
55．A．to leave 56．A．other 57．A．hardly 58．A．before 59．A．How 60．A．nothing 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C
【解析】【导语】
B．emptied C．a second B．to look B．the other B．regularly B．when B．What B．anything
本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。 51．
句意：他让简拿了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。
and和；but但是；or否则，或者；while然而。根据“a potato, an egg...two spoons of tea leaves.”可知土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶之间是并列关系，用连词and。故选A。
52．
句意：简很惊讶，问父亲：“你要我做饭吗？”
disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；disappointed失望的，修饰人；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“Do you want me to cook?”以及“Jane felt puzzled and asked.”可知简是惊讶的，修饰人用surprised。故选C。53．
句意：然后他拿了三个锅，在每个锅里倒了一些水。
poured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根据“some water into each pot.”可知是倒水到锅里。固定短语pour into“倒入”。故选A。 54．
句意：一旦水开始沸腾，他将土豆放入锅中，第二个放入鸡蛋，第三个放入茶叶。
second第二；the second第二，表特指；a second一秒；secondly其次。根据“in the third one.”可知此处特指第二个，需要用定冠词the。故选B。 55．
句意：这位不耐烦的女儿尽力等了大约15分钟。
to leave离开；to look看；to pay付钱；to wait等待。根据“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes”可知此处是指等待了约15分钟。固定短语wait for“等待”。故选D。 56．
句意：现在，他把两个盘子，一个是土豆，一个是鸡蛋，还有那杯茶放在简面前。
other其他的，后跟名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物。根据“one with the potato and...with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.”可知此处是指一个盘子放土豆，另一个盘子放鸡蛋和茶，特指两者中的另一个。故选B。 57．
hardly几乎不；regularly经常地；possibly可能地；differently句意：每个物品都面临相似的逆境，但反应不同。不同地。根据“but”可知此处是指反应是不同地。故选D。 58．
句意：当我们把嫩鸡蛋放在沸水里时，它变得很硬。
before在……之前；when当……的时候；though虽然；until直到。根据“we put it in boiling water.”可知此处“when”符合语境，意为当我们把它放进开水中，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 59．
句意：真是太棒了！
How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a引导感叹句，其后跟单数可数名词；How much多少。本句为感叹句，且中心词“fantastic”是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故选A。60．
句意：简明白了，即使我们经历了逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。
nothing没有什么；anything用于否定句/疑问句中，something某物，everything代替something；常用于肯定句；每件事。根据“Jane understood that we could create...new even when we experienced adversities.”可知此处是指即使经历了逆境，也能创造一些新的东西，且本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。
（七）（2022·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____61____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____62____, including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and ____63____ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, ____64____ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and ____65____ on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____66____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was ____67____ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____68____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly ____69____ and proud.
Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience ____70____ things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. 61．A．badly 62．A．something 63．A．talked about 64．A．so 65．A．pain 66．A．warned
B．slowly B．nothing B．gave up B．but B．fun B．realized B．surprised
C．easily C．everything C．thought of C．or C．love
C．suggested67．A．disappointedC．encouraged
68．A．help 69．A．happy 70．A．little 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．C 【解析】 【导语】
B．need B．angry B．nice
C．promise C．calm C．difficult
本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。 61．
句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。
badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball”可知，句子表达受伤严重，用副词“badly”。故选A。 62．
句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室。something某物；nothing什么没有；everything每件事物。根据“including going to the bathroom”可知，她受伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助，用不定代词“everything”。故选C。 63．
句意：想到她的梦想不能成真，凯丽情绪不佳，放弃了学校的学业。
talked about谈论；gave up放弃；thought of想起。根据“Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to school”可知，句子表达放弃了学业，用动词短语“gave up”。故选B。
64．句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。
so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“cheer her up”及“refused to change”，可知前后句子是转折关系，用
连词“but”。故选B。 65．
句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。
pain疼痛，fun乐趣；love爱。痛苦；根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits”，可知，句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词“pain”。故选A。 66．
句意：凯丽意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。
warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t”，可知，句子表达意识到，用动词“realized”。故选B。 67．
句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回到学校一周待两天半。
disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励。根据“by the kindness”可知，凯丽被鼓励，所以发生了变化，用“be encouraged by”。故选C。 68．
句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。 help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“she trained hard and soon found herself on stage performing”可知，表达在教练的帮助下，用短语“with the help of”。故选A。 69．
句意：她的母亲真地很开心很自豪。
happy开心的；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“and proud”可知，母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心，用形容词“happy”。故选A。
70．句意：有时候你必须经历难的事情，在另一方面表现得更强。
little几乎没有；nice好看的；difficult难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。 （八）（2022·海南·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were ___71___.
In the late autumn, John was badly ill and became bedridden (长期卧床的). After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite ___72___. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him.”
Sue tried her best to ___73___ John. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond (回应).
“Five,” he said ___74___ one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly. “There are… only ___75___ leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I... shall go with ___76___.” Upon hearing this, Sue couldn’t help crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.
Mr Smith was sorry about John’s poor health. He ___77___ his friend to get better, then he painted a leaf. Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly (坚固地). Every day, John would look ___78___ and see the same lone leaf on the tree.
Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John’s ___79___ was improving. John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to ___80___!” The doctor smiled, so did Sue. 71．A．teachers 72．A．terrible 73．A．cheer up 74．A．angrily 75．A．four 76．A．it 77．A．taught 78．A．up 79．A．condition 【答案】71．B 72．A73．A 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．C
B．artists B．common B．talk about B．proudly B．five B．them B．wanted B．down B．ability
C．doctors C．simple C．listen to C．quietly C．six C．you C．asked C．out
C．level80．A．draw B．wait C．live
【解析】 【导语】
本文主要讲述了画家约翰因为得了重病，失去了生活的意志，但是当他看到牢牢长在树上的最后一片叶子时，他决定不放弃，身体情况也好转了，其实那片树叶是他的朋友史密斯先生画上去的。 71．
句意：他们两个都是画家。
teachers老师；artists画家；doctors医生。根据“She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.”可知他们夫妻两个也是画家。故选B。 72．
句意：他的情况相当糟糕。
terrible糟糕的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据“John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him”可知他的健康状况非常糟糕。故选A。 73．
句意：苏竭尽全力让约翰振作起来。
cheer up使振作；talk about谈论；listen to听。根据“She sang and danced...”可知她想要让她的丈夫振作起来。故选A。 74．
句意：有一天，他看着窗外，平静地说：“五。”
angrily生气地；proudly自豪地；quietly安静地。根据“he explained slowly.”可知他身体状况不佳，所以说话是轻轻的。故选C。75．
句意：现在树上只剩下五片叶子了。four四；five五；six六。根据“Five”可知树上只有5片叶子。故选B。76．
句意：当最后一片叶子落下时，我会随它去。
it它；them它们；you你。由语境可知，此处代指“the last leaf”，用it代指。故选A。 77．
句意：他想要他的朋友好起来，然后他画了一片叶子。
taught教；wanted想要；asked问。根据“his friend to get better, then he painted a leaf”可知他想要让朋友好起来。故选B。 78．
句意：每天，约翰都会向外看，看到树上的那片孤叶。
up向上；down向下；out出去。根据“as he looked out of the window.”及“and see the same lone leaf on the tree”可知是看向窗外树上的叶子。故选C。 79．
句意：然后，有一天，医生进来说约翰的病情正在好转。
condition情况；ability能力；level等级。根据“was improving”可知是他的情况在好转。故选A。 80．
句意：它教会了我生活。
draw画；wait等待；live生活。根据“I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up”可知树叶教会了他虽然生活是艰难的，但是不应该放弃，所以树叶教会了约翰生活。故选C。
（九）（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful. She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of ___81___, she finally became healthy.
Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a dream came into her head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to ___82___ a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally ___83___ in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed ___84___ in her first few weeks. But she didn’t want to ___85___. She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. ___86___ there were many difficulties, nothing could keep ___87___ trying.
Then came the final award （奖项） ceremony at the end of the year, Betty didn’t ___88___ any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing , “The highest honor （荣誉） goes to Betty! She has inspired （激励） us with her ___89___ and love.” （通知）
It was the ____90____ moment of Betty’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success. 81．A．treatment 82．A．enjoy 83．A．failed 84．A．luckily 85．A．get up 86．A．Until 87．A．from 88．A．find
B．trouble B．join B．worked B．quickly B．give up B．Unless B．into B．expect
C．silence C．complete C．succeeded C．hardly C．turn up C．Although C．off C．take
D．experience D．build D．arrived D．badly D．make up D．Since D．for D．lift
89．A．will 90．A．deepest 【答案】81．A 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．D 【解析】 【导语】
B．pride B．earliest
C．wisdom C．youngest
D．honesty D．greatest
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Betty成为游泳运动员的历程，体现了Betty追逐梦想的坚强的意志，她的精神也鼓舞着别人。
81．句意：经过了几年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。
treatment治疗；trouble麻烦；silence沉默；experience经历。根据下一句“she finally became healthy”可知她最终恢复了健康，由此可知应是“经过了几年的治疗”。故选A。 82．
句意：去年夏天，她想要加入当地的一个游泳队。
enjoy享受；join加入；complete完成；build建造。根据下文“being a member of it”可知她成为了队里的成员之一，说明她想要加入游泳队。故选B。 83．
句意：因此她刻苦地训练，最终成功地成为了当中的一员。
failed失败；worked工作；succeeded成功；arrived到达。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做了某事”，此处指她成功地成为了当中的一员。故选C。 84．
句意：在刚开始的几周里，她咳嗽咳得很厉害。
luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；badly很糟糕地。cough badly表示“咳嗽咳得很厉害”。故选
D。 85．
句意：但她不想放弃。
get up起床；give up放弃；turn up出现；make up编造。根据下一句“She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice.”可知她坚持游泳，不想错过任何一次训练，由此可知她不想放弃。故选B。 86．
句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。
Until直到……为止；Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从……以来。根据“nothing could keep … trying”可知没有什么能阻止，由此可知空格所在的句子表示让步，“尽管有许多困难”，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 87．
句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。
from从……；into进入；off中断；for为了。keep from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，keep from trying意为“阻止尝试”。故选A。 88．
句意：然后就到了年底的年终颁奖典礼，Betty没有拿到任何奖项，但仍在那里为她的朋友们欢呼。find找到；expect期待；take拿取；lift举起。take awards意为“拿奖，获奖”。故选C。
89．句意：随着典礼接近尾声，她突然听到教练宣布：“最高荣誉归于Betty！她用她坚强的意志和爱激励着我们！”
will意志；pride骄傲；wisdom智慧；honesty诚实。根据上文“She had a strong will to be the best she could be”可知她的意志非常坚定，就是尽可能做到最好，因此此处指她的坚定意志。故选A。 90．
句意：这是Betty人生中最棒的时光。
deepest最深的；earliest最早的；youngest最年轻的；greatest最棒的。根据下文“this was the hour of true success”可知这是真正成功的时刻，由此可知这应是Betty人生中最棒的时光。故选D。
（十）（2022·广东·中考真题）
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised ________ village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing ________ she was a little girl. She was her music ________ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her ________ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test ________ and became a student of that school. She worked ________. Students in the school ________ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find ________ quiet place and cried aloud. She ________ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…
Years went by. Finally, ________ hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress. 91．A．in 92．A．if 93．A．teacher 94．A．take 95．A．success 96．A．hard asked 98．A．a 99．A．tell 100．A．she 【答案】91．A 92．B93．C 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．B 【解析】 【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。 91．
句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。
B．an B．tells B．her
C．the C．told C．hers
B．for B．when B．teachers B．to take B．successful B．harder
C．with C．because C．teacher’s C．taking C．successfully
C．the hardest97．A．ask B．asked C．were
in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“She was born and raised...village in Hebei province.”可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in，故选A。 92．
句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing...she was a little girl.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 93．
句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。
teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。 94．句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。
take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。 95．
句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。
success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。 96．
句意：她学习很努力。hard原级；harder比较级；the hardest最高级。work hard“努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。 97．
句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。
ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 98．
句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，“quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 99．
句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。
tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 100．
句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hard work”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
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