【考点扫描】
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
【重点难点】
一. 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
二. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
三. 宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：
I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
【中考范例】
1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ five years ago .
A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 2. Would you please tell me ________?
A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game 3. I don’t know when __________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 4. ---We don’t know _____________. ---It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 5. ---Can I help you?
---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 6. ---Can I help you?
---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?
A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 7. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
8. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had
【满分演练】 一. 单项填空
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which
5. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home
6. Could you tell me _______ the bike yesterday morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend
7. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? ---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
8. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 9. He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 10. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden? ---The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit 11. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what
12. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 13. ---Could you tell me ____________?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting 14. ---Could you tell me _________ last night? ---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.
A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 15. The teacher asked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 16. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when
二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子 1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says _______________ interested in playing computer games. 2. 我认为玛丽不会来了。
I don’t think Mary ____________. 3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he ______________ for Shanghai. 4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？
Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?
5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ________________ a new computer.. 6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing. 7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？
Do you know _____________ a double room ______? 8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？
Could you tell me ____________ we’re going to be away? 9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Uncle said that he _____________ a new novel. 10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。
Jack said he _______ something important to do. 9．他对这个有趣的故事非常感兴趣。
He _____________________________ the interesting story. 10．我害怕在睡觉时做恶梦。
I ______________________________ having horrible dreams when I fell asleep. 11．我为什么要付钱给他？
_________________________I pay him? 12．中学生不应该被允许进网吧。
Middle school students ______________________________________ enter Internet cafes. 13．每个人就补允许选择自己的职业。
Everyone _________________________________________ choose their own job. 14．学生不应该穿耳眼。
Students shouldn’t _______________________________. 15．我们不同意他的说法。
We didn’t ______________________what he said. 16．你查明了是谁打碎窗户吗？
Have you________________________who broke the windows? 17．请把卧室整理一下，太乱了。
Please _____________________.It’s a mess. 18．我很高兴有这次机会与你交谈。
I’m glad to _____________________________ talk to you. 19．我每逢要当众讲话都感到紧张。
I’m always _______________when I have to make a speech____________________. 20．她对那本书一点也不感兴趣。
She was not____________________interested in the book. 21．最后，他下决心去改掉坏习惯。
____________________ he _________________________ to give up the bad babits. 22．他爸爸常常以他的漂亮的字为自豪。
His father often _____________________________ his beautiful handwriting. 22．从今以后，我不再改变主意了。
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