附阅读材料：
初中语文学科供命题使用的现代文阅读材料
（一）
父亲赶紧走去。我这次可跟着他走了，心里异常紧张。父亲客客气气地和船长搭上话，一面恭维，一面打听有关他职业上的事情，例如哲尔赛是否重要，有何出产，人口多少，风俗习惯怎样，土地性质怎样等等。后来谈到我们搭乘的这只\"特快号\"，随即谈到全船的船员。最后我父亲终于说：\"您船上有一个卖牡蛎的，那个人倒很有趣。您知道点儿这个家伙的底细吗？\"
船长本已不耐烦我父亲那番谈话，就冷冷地回答说：\"他是个法国老流氓，去年我在美洲碰到他，就把他带回祖国。据说他在哈佛尔还有亲属，不过他不愿回到他们身边，因为他欠了他们的钱。他叫于勒......姓达尔芒司，——也不知还是达尔汪司，总之是跟这差不多的那么一个姓。听说他在那边阔绰过一个时期，可是您看他今天已经落到什么田地！\"
我父亲脸色早已煞白，两眼呆直，哑着嗓子说：\"啊！啊！原来如此......如此......我早就看出来了！......谢谢您，船长。\" 他回到我母亲身旁，是那么神色张皇。母亲赶紧对他说：\"你先坐下吧！别叫他们看出来。\"
他坐在长凳上，结结巴巴地说：\"是他，真是他！\"然后他就问：\"咱们怎么办呢？\"母亲马上回答道：\"应该把孩子们领开。若瑟夫既然已经知道，就让他去把他们找回来。最要留心的是别叫咱们女婿起疑心。 父亲突然很狼狈，低声嘟哝着：\"出大乱子了！\"
母亲突然很暴怒起来，说：\"我就知道这个贼是不会有出息的，早晚会回来重新拖累我们的。现在把钱交给若瑟夫，叫他去把牡蛎钱付清。已经够倒楣的了，要是被那个讨饭的认出来，这船上可就热闹了。咱们到那头去，注意别叫那人挨近我们！\"她说完就站起来，给了我一个5法郎的银币，就走开了。我问那个卖牡蛎的人：\"应该付您多少钱，先生？\" 他答道：\"2法郎50生丁。\"
我把5法郎的银币给了他，他找了钱。
我看了看他的手，那是一只满是皱痕的水手的手。我又看了看他的脸，那是一张又老又穷苦的脸，满脸愁容，狼狈不堪。我心里默念道：\"这是我的叔叔，父亲的弟弟，我的亲叔叔。\"
（二）
最后的阳光 邹扶澜
1923年春天的一个午后，一位中年男子神情疲惫地走在柏林的一条大街上，他患有严重的肺痨，生命对他来说已经所剩不多。
一个小女孩坐在地上，哭泣声引起了他的注意。小女孩丢失了心爱的洋娃娃，那个洋娃娃是她用积攒了一年的零花钱买的。
男子摸了摸口袋，他居然连一分钱也没有带，只好哄她说洋娃娃没有丢，可能是到别的地方玩去了。小女孩不听，仍旧哭。
男子皱着眉。突然眼睛一亮，说：“洋娃娃要是过几天还没回来，她就会给你写信的。” “给我写信？”小女孩止住了哭，好奇地看着他。“是的。”男子笑着点头。小女孩露出了笑脸。
几天后，小女孩果然收到了一封信。信里，洋娃娃详细地向她描述了自己在哪里玩，沿途都有什么美丽的风景。她读着，觉得真是神奇极了。
以后，每隔一周，小女孩都会收到一封信，这些信在她的眼前展开了一个神奇的梦幻般的世界。 可是，两个月后，“洋娃娃”再也没有来信，好像突然消失了。小女孩收不到洋娃娃的 信，整天哭哭啼啼，饭也吃不进去。
一天，一个中年女子来到小女孩家，拿出一封信。信仍是“洋娃娃”写的——熟悉的笔迹，调皮的口吻。小女孩捧着信，感到惊奇万分。
女子是男子的遗孀，她在整理丈夫的遗物时发现了这封未及寄出的书信，所以就按照信封上的地址找了来。 小女孩的妈妈抱过小女孩说：“孩子，你知道给你写信的人是谁吗？他就是大名鼎鼎的作家卡夫卡啊！”小女孩可不管这些，她知道自己受了欺骗，洋娃娃再也回不来了时，又伤心地哭了。
几年后，小女孩长大了，从课本里，第一次看见卡夫卡这个名字。带着好奇，带着一点点激动和困惑，她开始慢慢走进他的文字世界。那里是如此的广博和深奥，她读不懂，可她已经朦胧地感知到那是一个让她钦敬的人了。
20岁时，女孩已经读完了卡夫卡的所有著作，再后来，她开始研究他，揣摩他，写了很多关于卡夫卡作品的论述。她在报纸上开设专栏、出版专著，她演讲、游说，为卡夫卡作品的推介起到举足轻重的作用。
40岁时，已为大学副教授的她接受了一家报社采访，当被问及为什么对卡夫卡的作品情有独钟时，她谈起了30多年前那个午后，谈起了那个洋娃娃的故事。
她说：“伟大的心灵产生伟大的作品，当我能慢慢品味出那个善意的‘欺骗’背后蕴藏的大爱和无私时，我就知道，我的生命从此再也无法和一个人的名字分开了。那与其说是一些书信，不如说是一个濒临死亡的人给予一个孩子的最好礼物，给予这个世界的最后阳光和温暖。”
初中英语学科供命题使用的阅读材料
阅读理解 Passage A
On a Friday night，a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway station．The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat．
The next day，the violinist came to the entrance again．He put down his hat as usual． Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it．It said，\"A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake．Welcome to claim(认领)it．\"Soon the people were all attracted by the words and wondered what it could be．After a while a man rushed through the crowd，took the violinist's shoulders and said，\"I knew you would certainly come here．\"The violinist asked，\"Did you lose something?\"\"Lottery(彩票)．\"The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sang's name on it．Sang took it and danced happily．
Sang was an office worker．He bought the lottery and won a prize of$500，000．But when he gave$50 to the violinist for his wonderful music，the lottery ticket was thrown in，too．The violinist was a college student．That morning，he was going to fly to Vienna for high education．However，when he found the ticket，he cancelled the flight and returned to the entrance．
Later someone asked the violinist why he didn't take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费)．He said\"Although I don't have much money，I live happily．If I lose honestv(诚实)，I won't be happy forever．\"
Passage B
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud“burp”（打嗝）after you finish eating, Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.
任务型阅读
What will the future be like?It’s possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year,Time chose Spaceship One as the best.
Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 21,American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back-about 100 kilometers up into the sky.（1）Some might say it’s not a big deal.You know,people went to the moon years ago.
Well, Spaceship One is special because（2）it is the first spaceship that wasn’t made by the government.It was built and launched（发射）by a private US company.Lots of people want to travel in space.But it’s too expensive.American milliomaire Dennis Tito paid almost US $ 20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space.
（3）飞船一号的成功是一个好的开端。In the next 10 to 15 years,if you pay $20,000 to $100,000,you could fly high above the earth.
What about havint your own spaceship in your garage and taking in to space at the weekend?
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