高考语法填空常考介词短语
1.由at构成的短语
At dawn拂晓 At sunrise日出时 At noon中午 At night夜晚 At table在用餐 At college在上大学 At last最后 At a time一次 At times有时候 At the same time同时 At all costs不惜一切代价 At least至少
At will任意地
At the thought of一想到
At daybreak黎明
At sunset/sundown日落时 At dusk黄昏 At home在家 At school在上学 At risk有危险，冒险 At rest静止不动 At one time曾经 At all time总是 At present目前 At first最初 At most至多 At random随机地 At the sight of一看到
2.由by构成的短语
By accident/chance偶然 By turns轮流 By check用支票 By mistake错误地 By no means决不 By e-mail通过电子邮件 By credit card用信用卡 By birth出身
By means of借助……手段 By the way顺便说一句
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3.由from构成的短语
From memory凭记忆 From day to day日复一日 From now on 从现在起 From then on从那时起
From bad to worse越来越糟
From cover to cover从头至尾 From beginning to end 从头到
尾 From head to foot从头到脚 From time to time时不时地
4. 由in构成的短语
In high/poor/bad spirits情绪高涨/低落/差 In tears热泪盈眶 In fear在恐惧中 In danger在危险中 In peace和平相处 In surprise惊讶地 In trouble陷入困境 In safety很安全 In need有需要 In good order很整齐 In silence静静地 In doubt有疑问
In print在印刷
In a sense从某种意义上来说 In flower在开花 In advance事先 In the meantime同时 In case假使
In case of如果发生 In fact实际上
In general一般说来 In turn 轮流 In public公开地 In short总之
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In one’s opinion在某人看来 In no time立刻 In all总共
In brief简而言之
In good condition状况好 In order井井有条 In other words换句话说 In return作为报答
In the course of在……过程中 In the end最后
In the long run从长远来看
5.由on构成的短语
On board乘（车，飞机） On duty值班 On fire着火 On earth到底
On holiday/vacation度假 On trial在受审 On strike罢工 On show在上映 On (the) average平均 On purpose故意地 On the contary相反 On the way在途中 On call听候召唤 On guard在岗 On foot步行 On hire雇用
On business出差
On sale在出售/在打听 On a visit在访问
On watch在站岗/放哨 On the spot当场 On the rise在上升
On the phone在打/接电话 On time准时
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6.由Of构成的短语
Of+抽象名词=形容词
Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词
如：It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.
Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词
如：It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.
7.由out of构成的词组
Out of breath气喘吁吁 Out of control失去控制 Out of danger脱险 Out of work失业 Out of date过时 Out of fashion不时尚
Out of order发生故障 Out of shape变形 Out of reach拿不到 Out of touch失去联系 Out of the question不可能 Out of question没问题
8. 由to构成的短语
To与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”
To one’
s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorro
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w /joy / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。为了强调，可在前面加much,意为“使某人非常……的是”
9. 由with构成的短语
With在英语中用法繁多，其主要用法如下： （1） 表示“和……在一起”“由……陪同”或“有……在场”的意思。如：
Mr. and Mrs. Smith were there, with their family of three small children .
Would you like to come to the theatre with us ?
You cannot see Mr.Johnson at the moment , as he is with the manager.
（2） 表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。如： With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls . Temperature varies with the time of the year.
（3） 表示“带有、带来、带走、携带”等伴随的意思。如： The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee.
He came downstairs with his coat over his arm .
(4) 引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。如：
The stranger spoke with a foreign accent .
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He looked at me with a frown . 同样用法的有：
with a sneer嘲笑地，with a sign唉声叹气地，
with a sob抽噎地，with a laugh哈哈一笑，大笑着
（5） 指原因或理由。如：
His face was red with anger. The small child trembled with fear.
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