英语：湖南省2022届语法练习〔形容词和副词〕
1〔2022·湖北省黄冈中学高三第二次模拟〕
27．There are signs that there is a growing tendency for people to turn away from ________ western medicine to alternative methods of treatment.
A．conventional B．pessimistic C．bureaucratic D．theoretical
【答案】 A
conventional习惯的,惯例的pessimistic悲观的bureaucratic官僚政治的
theoretical理论的;非应用的
2〔2022·湖北省武汉八中二模〕29．With the project of animal protection, foxes are becoming more ________ in urban areas.
A. popular B. ordinary
C. universal D. widespread
【答案】 D
3〔2022·吉林省实验中学二模〕12. The works of his old teacher left a ______ impression on his mind . He is still influenced by them.
A. long B. lively
C. liberal D. lasting
【答案】 D
4〔2022·吉林省实验中学二模〕16. --- It was ____ of you to share your food with me.
---That’s all right.
A. sharp B. dull
C. mean D. generous
【答案】 D
5〔2022·江苏省南通市二模〕24. The Expo site should be _______ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus, subways and special taxis.
A. adoptable B. acceptable
C. available D. accessible
【答案】 D
6．(2022· 江苏盐城中学一测)I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had________today.
A．as tiring a day as B．as a tiring day
C．tiring as a day as D．day as a tiring as
【解析】 考查比拟结构。在同级比拟的结构中，第一个as是副词，在本句中修饰tiring，因此选择A。
【答案】 A
7．(2022·福建局部重点中学联考)The situation of the global finance crisis was________worse than expected.
A．rather B．fairly
C．very D．any
【解析】 考查副词。此题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比拟级，rather与any符合条件，但是any用于否认句或疑问句中，因此选rather。
【答案】 A
8．(2022·江苏淮安月考)Rome was not built in a day.You should set________goals and work hard to achieve them.
A．alternative B．considerable
C．subjective D．realistic
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据首句“罗马不是一天建成的〞可以看出这里是说“制订可实现的目标〞，因此选D。realistic明智的，能够实现的。
【答案】 D
9．(2022·浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验)She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．strongly B．extremely
C．entirely D．freely
【解析】 考查副词。strongly强烈地；extremely极其地；entirely完全地；freely自由地。这里的意思为：她完全投入到研究工作中……。
【答案】 C
10．(2022·杭州学军中学月考)Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not________.
A．widely B．entirely
C．extremely D．eventually
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意为：一般地说，我是赞同Shirley的，尽管我不完全同意她的观点。widely广泛地，普遍地；entirely完全地；extremely极端，非常；eventually最后，终于。
【答案】 B
11．(2022·安徽两地联考)I go________to the stadium when there’s a game.But usually I watch it on TV.
A．typically B．anxiously
C．frequently D．occasionally
【解析】 考查副词。句意为“有比赛时，我偶尔去体育馆观看，但我通常在电视上观看〞。根据“But...〞可知选D。A、B不符合语意，C项表示“经常〞，与“But...〞相悖。
【答案】 D
12．(2022·江西抚州一中期中测试)It is said that the________building was designed by a famous Frenchman，who has thousands of excellent works all over the world.
A．red stone beautiful B．stone beautiful red
C．beautiful stone red D．beautiful red stone
【解析】 此题考查形容词排序。冠词、数词排最前，接下来是主观性的形容词，最靠近被修饰的名词是表客观性的形容词，如颜色、国籍和材料等。
【答案】 D
13．(2022·山东淄博一中月考)Steve’s description of the place was so________that I could almost picture it in my mind.
A．bitter B．vivid
C．sensitive D．courageous
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意为：Steve把那个地方描述得如此生动以至于我差不多在脑海里把它想像出来了。注意picture在句中作动词，意为“想像〞。bitter有苦味的，辛酸的；vivid行动的，栩栩如生的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的； courageous勇敢的。根据语意可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
14．(2022· 重庆巴蜀中学月考)—Now that you like the personal computer very much，isn’t it a good idea to get one?
—Well，I’d like to but I can’t afford________computer at present.
A．that expensive a B．a such cheap
C．that an expensive D．so cheap
【解析】 根据所给语境可知说话人目前买不起一台如此昂贵的电脑，此处的that是副词，相当于so。
【答案】 A
15．(2022· 黄冈中学期中测试)Authorities face a(n)________task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their floodstricken villages and relocate to lower and safer lands.
A．complex B．tough
C．easy D．sharp
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。要说服那些台风中的幸存者离开被洪水袭击的村庄，搬到更低、更平安的地方，这个工作对政府来说很难。用tough表示“困难的〞。A.复杂的；C.容易的；D.敏锐的，都不符合语意。
【答案】 B
16．(2022· 皖南八校三模)—So big a whale！It weighs 10 tons.
—Yes，I have never seen________one.
A．a heavy B．the heaviest
C．a heavier D．a heaviest
【解析】 否认词＋比拟级相当于最高级。我从未见过一只更大的鲸(这是我见过的最大的)。
【答案】 C
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