系统解剖学常用英文名词

anatomical position [] 解剖学姿势

superior []上 inferior []下 cranial []颅侧 caudal []尾侧 anterior []前 ventral []腹侧 posterior []后 dorsal []背侧 medial []内侧 lateral []外侧 internal []内 external []外

superficial []浅 profoundal []深 proximal []近侧 distal []远侧 ulnar []尺侧 radial []桡侧 tibial []胫侧

fibular []腓侧 left []左 right []右

vertical []垂直

horizontal []水平 central []中央

vertical axis []垂直轴 sagittal axis []矢状轴 sagittal plane []矢状面 frontal plane []冠状面

horizontal plane []水平面（横切面）

variation []变异 abnormal []异常 bone []骨

long bone []长骨 diaphysis []骨干 shaft []骨干

nutrient foramen []滋养孔

epiphysis []骺

articular surface []关节面

metaphysis []干骺端

epiphysil cartilage []骺软骨

epiphysial line []骺线

short bone []短骨 flat bone []扁骨

irregular bone []不规则骨 pneumatic bone []含气骨

sesamoid bone []籽骨 compact bone []骨密质 spongy bone []骨松质 trabecullae []骨小梁 dipole []板障

periosteum []骨膜 endosteum []骨内膜 bone marrow []骨髓

red bone marrow []红骨髓

yellow bone marrow []黄骨髓

vertebrae []椎骨

vertebral body []椎体 vertebral foramen []椎孔

vertebral canal []椎管 vertebral arch []椎弓 pedicle of vertebral arch []椎弓根 intervertebral foramina []椎间孔 lamina of vertebral arch []椎弓板 spinous process []棘突 transverse process []横突

articular process []关节突 thoracic vertebrae []胸椎 cervical vertebrae []颈椎 transverse foramen []横突孔 atlas []寰椎 axis []枢椎 vertebrae prominens []隆椎

lumbar vertebrae []腰椎

sacrum []骶骨

sacral bone []骶骨 promontory []岬

sacral hiatus []骶管裂孔

sacral cornu []骶角

coccyx []尾骨 sternum []胸骨

manubrium []胸骨柄

jugular notch []颈静脉切迹

sternal angle []胸骨角

body of sternum []胸骨体

xiphoid process []剑突 ribs []肋

costal head []肋头 costal neck []肋颈

costal tubercle []肋结节

shaft of rib []肋体 costal angle []肋角

costal cartilage []肋软骨 skull []颅

calvaria []颅盖

frontal bone []额骨 ethmoid bone []筛骨 sphenoid bone []蝶骨 hypophysial fossa []垂体窝 greater wing []大翼

formen rotundum []圆孔

formen ovale []卵圆孔 formen spinosum []棘孔

lesser wing []小翼

optic canal []视神经管 superior orbital fissure []眶上裂

pterygoid process []翼突

pterygoid canal []翼管

temporal bone []颞骨 squamous part []鳞部

mandubular fossa []下颌窝

articular tubercle []关节结节

tympanic part []鼓部 petrous part(pyramid) []岩部（锥部） internal acoustic pore []内耳门

carotid canal []颈动脉管

styloid process []茎突 mastoid process []乳突 stylomastoid formen []茎乳孔 occipital bone []枕骨 foramen magnum []枕骨大孔

parietal bone []顶骨 mandible []下颌骨

mental formen []颏孔

ramus of mandible []下颌支

head of mandible []下颌头 neck of mandible []下颌颈

angle of mandible []下颌角

mandibular formen []下颌孔

hyoid bone []舌骨 vomer []犁骨 maxilla []上颌骨

frontal process []额突 zygomatic process []颧突

alveolar process [] 牙槽突

palatine bone [] 腭骨 nasal bone [] 鼻骨 lacrimal bone [] 泪骨 inferior nasal concha []下鼻甲 zygomatic bone [] 颧骨

coronal suture [] 冠状缝 sagittal suture [] 矢状缝

lambdoid suture [] 人字缝 external occipital protuberance []枕外隆突 anterior cranial fossa [] 颅前窝 middle cranial fossa [] 颅中窝 foramen lacerum [] 破裂孔 posterior cranial fossa []颅后

窝

clivus []斜坡 internal occipital protuberance []枕内隆突 jugular foramen []颈静脉孔 pterion []翼点 infratemporal fossa []颞下窝 pterygopalatine fossa []翼腭窝 frontal squama [] 额鳞 orbit [] 眶

nasolacrimal canal [] 鼻泪管 inferior orbital fissure [] 眶下裂 bony nasal cavity [] 骨性鼻腔 superior nasal meatus [] 上鼻道 middle nasal meatus [] 中鼻道 inferior nasal meatus [] 下鼻道 paranasal sinuses [] 鼻旁窦

frontal sinus [] 额窦

ethmoidal cellules (ethmoidal sinuses) []筛小房 sphenoidal sinus [] 蝶窦 maxillary sinus [] 上颌窦

oral cavity [] 骨性口腔 cranial fontanelle [] 颅囟 anterior fontanelle [] 前囟（额囟） posterior fontanelle

[] 后囟

（枕囟） clavicle [] 锁骨 scapula [] 肩胛骨 subscapular fossa [] 肩胛下窝

spine of scapula [] 肩胛冈

superaspinous fossa [] 冈上窝

spine of scapula [] 冈下窝

acromion [] 肩峰

coracoid process [] 喙突 glenoid cavity [] 关节盂 humerus [] 肱骨

head of humerus [] 肱骨头

anatomical neck [] 解剖颈 greater tubercle [] 大结节 lesser tubercle [] 小结节 surgical neck [] 外科颈 deltoidtuberosity [] 三角肌粗隆 sulcus of radial nerve [] 桡神经沟 capitulum of humerus [] 肱骨小头 trochlea of humerus [] 肱骨滑车 lateral epicondyle [] 外上髁 medial epicondyle [] 内上

髁

radius [] 桡骨

head of radius [] 桡骨头 neck of radius [] 桡骨颈 radial tuberosity [] 桡骨粗隆

styloid process [] 茎突 ulna [] 尺骨

trochlear notch [] 滑车切迹 olecranon [] 鹰嘴

coronoid process [] 冠突

ulnar tuberosity [] 尺骨粗隆

head of ulna [] 尺骨头 styloid process [] 尺骨茎突 carpal bones [] 腕骨 scaphoid bone [] 手舟骨 lunate bone [] 月骨

pisiform bone [] 豌豆骨 trapezium bone [] 大多角骨 trapezoid bone [] 小多角骨 capitate bone [] 头状骨 hamate bone [] 钩骨

metacarpal bones [] 掌骨 phalanges of fingers [] 指骨 hip bone [] 髋骨 ilium [] 髂骨 iliac crest []

髂嵴

anterior superior iliac []髂前上棘 posterior superior iliac spine []髂后上棘

tubercle of iliac crest [] 髂结节

greater sciatic notch [] 坐骨大切迹

iliac fossa [] 髂窝 arcuate line [] 弓状线 ischum [] 坐骨 ischial spine [] 坐骨棘 lesser sciatic notch [] 坐骨小切迹

ischial tuberosity [] 坐骨结节 pubis [] 耻骨 pecten pubis [] 耻骨梳 pubic tubercle [] 耻骨结节

symphysial surface [] 耻骨联合面 obturator foramen [] 闭孔 acetabulum [] 髋臼 lunate surface [] 月状面 femur [] 股骨 femoral head [] 股骨头 neck of femur [] 股骨颈 greater trochanter [] 大转子 linea aspera []

粗线 gluteal tuberosity [] 臀肌粗隆 medial condyle [] 内侧髁 lateral condyle [] 外侧楔骨

cuboid bone [] metatarsal bones [] 跖骨

phalanges of toes [] 趾骨 bones of toes 外侧髁 intercondylar fossa [] 髁间窝

medial epicondyle [] 内上髁

lateral epicondyle [] 外上髁

adductor tubercle [] 收肌结节 patella [] 膑骨 tibia [] 胫骨 intercondylar eminence [] 髁间隆起 tibial tubersity [] 胫骨粗隆

medial malleolus [] 内踝 fibula [] 腓骨 fibular head [] 腓骨头 neck of fibula [] 腓骨颈

lateral malleolus [] 外踝 tarsal bones [] 跗骨 talus [] 距骨 calcaneus [] 跟骨 navicular bone [] 足舟骨 medial cuneiform bone [] 内侧楔骨 intermediate cuneiform bone []中间楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone []

[] 趾骨 fibrous joint [] 纤维连接 cartilaginous joint [] 软骨连接

synostosis [] 骨性结合 syndesmosis [] 韧带连接 suture [] 缝

sychondrosis [] 透明软骨结合 symphysis [] 纤维软骨结合 cartilage [] 软骨 chondrocyte [] 软骨细胞 articulation [] 关节 synovial jiont [] 滑膜关节 articular surface [] 关节面 articular cartilage [] 关节软骨 articular capsule [] 关节囊

fibrous membrane [] 纤维膜 synovial membrane [] 滑膜 synovial fluid [] 滑液 articular cavity [] 关节腔 ligament [] 韧带 articular disc [] 关节盘

articular labrum [] 关节唇 synovial fold [] 滑膜襞 synovial bursa [] 滑膜囊 translation [] 移动 flexion [] 屈

extension [] 伸 dorsiflexion [] 背屈 plantarflexion [] 跖屈 adduction [] 收

abduction [] 展 rotation [] 旋转 medial rotation [] 旋内

lateral rotation [] 旋外 pronation [] 旋前 circumdution [] 环转 hinge joint [] 屈戌关节 trochoid joint or pivot joint [] 车轴关节 ellipsoidal joint [] 椭圆关节 sellar joint or saddle joint [] 鞍状关节

ball-and-socket joint or spheroidal joint []球窝关节 plane joint [] 平面关节

intervertebral disc [] 椎间盘

nucleus pulposus []

髓核 anulus fibrosus [] 纤维环 anterior longitudinal ligament []前纵韧带 posterior longitudinal ligament []后纵韧带 ligamenta flava [] 黄韧带 interspinal ligament [] 棘间韧带

superspinal ligment [] 棘上韧带

ligamentum nuchae [] 项韧带

intertransverse ligament [] 横突间关节 zygapophyseal joint [] 关节突关节

atlantooccipital joint [] 寰枕关节 thorax [] 胸廓

costovertebral joint [] 肋椎关节

joint of costal head [] 肋头关节

costotransverse joint [] 肋横突关节

sternocostal joint [] 胸肋关节

temporomandibular joint []颞下颌关节

sternoclavicular joint [] 胸锁关节

acromioclavicular joint []肩锁关节

coracoacromial ligament []喙肩韧带

shoulder joint [] 肩关节 elbow joint [] 肘关节 humeroulnar joint [] 肱尺关节

humeroradial joint [] 肱桡关节 proximal radioulnar joint []桡尺近侧关节

radial collateral ligament [] 桡侧副韧带

ulnar collateral ligament [] 尺侧副韧带 annular ligament of radius [] 桡骨环状韧带 interosseous membrane of forearm [] 前臂骨间膜

distal radioulnar joint []桡尺近侧关节 joint of hand [] 手关节

radiocarpal joint [] 桡腕关节

intercarpal joint [] 腕骨间关节

carpomentacarpal joint [] 腕掌关节

carpometacarpal joint of thumb [] 拇指腕掌关节 intermetacarpal joint [] 掌骨间关节

metacarpophalangeal joint []掌指关节

interphalangeal joint [] 指骨间关节

sacroiliac joint [] 骶髂关节 iliolumbar ligament [] 髂腰韧带

sacrotuberous ligament [] 骶结节韧带 sacrospinous ligament [] 骶棘韧带

pubic symphysis [] 耻骨联合 obturator membrane [] 闭孔膜

obturator canal [] 闭管膜

pelvis [] 骨盆 greater pelvis [] 大骨盆 lesser pelvis [] 小骨盆 hip joint [] 髋关节

acetabular labrum [] 髋臼唇

iliofemoral ligament [] 髂骨韧带

ligament of head of the femur [] 股骨头韧带

pubofemoral ligament [] 耻骨韧带

ischiofemoral ligament [] 坐骨韧带

knee joint [] 膝关节

patellar ligament [] 膑韧带 fibular collateral ligament [] 腓侧副韧带

tibial collateral ligament [] 胫侧副韧带 cruciate ligaments

[] 膝交叉韧带

anterior cruciate ligament []前交叉韧带 posterior cruciate ligament []后交叉韧带 alarfolds [] 翼状襞 menisci [] 半月板

medial meniscus [] 内侧半月板

lateral meniscus [] 外侧半月板

joint of foot [] 足关节 talocrural joint [] 距小腿关节

ankle joint [] 踝关节 medial ligament [] 内侧韧带（三角韧带） lateral ligament [] 外侧韧带 muscle [] 肌

muscle belly [] 肌腹 muscle tendon [] 肌腱 aponeurosis [] 腱膜 fascia [] 筋膜

superfical fascia [] 浅筋膜

deep fascia [ ] 深筋膜

synovial bursa [] 滑膜囊 tendinous sheath [] 腱鞘 fibrous layer [] 纤维层

fibrous sheath of tendon [] 腱纤维鞘

synovial sheath of tendon [] 腱滑膜鞘

mesotendon [] 腱系膜 epicranius [] 颅顶肌 frontal belly [] 额腹 occipital belly [] 枕腹 orbicularis oculi [] 眼轮匝肌 buccinator [] 颊肌 orbicularisoris [] 口轮匝肌 masseter [] 咬肌 temporalis [] 颞肌 medial pterygoid [] 翼内肌 lateral pterygoid [] 翼外肌

platysma [] 颈阔肌

sterniocleidomastoid [] 胸锁乳突肌

scalenus anterior [] 前斜角肌

scalenus medius [] 中斜角肌

trapezius [] 斜方肌 latissmus dorsi []背阔肌 erector spinae [] 竖脊肌（骶棘肌）

pectoralis major [] 胸大肌

pectoralis minor [] 胸小肌 serratus anterior

[] 前锯肌

intercostales externi [] 肋间外肌

intercostales interni [] 肋间内肌

intercostales intimi [] 肋间最内肌

diaphragm [] 膈

central tendon [] 中心腱 aoctic hiatus [] 主动脉裂孔? esophageal hiatus [] 食管裂孔

vena caval foramen [] 腔静脉孔 obliquus externus abdominis [] 腹外斜肌 inguinal ligament [] 腹股沟韧带 lacmuar ligament [] 腔隙韧带（陷窝韧带） pectineal ligament [] 耻骨梳韧带

superficial inguinal ring [] 腹股沟管浅（皮下）环 obliquus internus abdominis [] 腹内斜肌 inguinal flax [] 腹股沟镰 conjoint tendon [] 联合腱

transversus abdominis [] 腹横肌

tendinous intersection [] 腱划 sheath of rectus abdominis

[]

腹直肌鞘 arcuate line [] 弓状线 linea alba [] 白线 quadratus lumborum [] 腰方肌 inguinal canal [] 腹股沟管

deep inguinal ring [] 腹股沟管深（腹）环 deltoid [] 三角肌 superaspinatus [] 冈上肌 infraspinatus [] 冈下肌

teres minor [] 小圆肌 teres major [] 大圆肌 subscapularis [] 肩胛下肌

musculotendinous cuff [] 肌腱袖 biceps brachii [] 肱二头肌 coracobrachialis [] 喙肱肌 brachialis [] 肱肌 triceps brachii [] 肱三头肌 brachioradialis [] 肱桡肌

pronator teres [] 旋前圆肌 flexor carpi radialis [] 桡侧腕屈肌 palmaris longus [] 掌长肌

flexor carpi ulnaris

[] 尺侧腕屈肌 flexor digitorum superficials [] 指浅屈肌

flexor pollcis longus [] 拇长屈肌 flexor digitorum profundus [] 指深屈肌 pronator quadratus [] 旋前方肌 extensor carpi radialis longus [] 桡侧腕长伸肌 extensor carpi radialis brevis [] 桡侧腕短伸肌 extensor digitorum [] 指伸肌

extensor digiti minimi [] 小指伸肌

extensor carpi ulnaris [] 尺侧腕伸肌 supinator [] 旋后肌

abductor pollicis longus [] 拇长展肌

extensor pollicis brevis [] 拇短伸肌

extensor pollicis longus [] 拇长伸肌 extensor indicis [] 示指伸肌

abductor pollicis brevis [] 拇短展肌

flexor pollicis brevis [] 拇短屈肌 opponens pollicis [] 拇对掌肌

adductor pollicis [] 拇收

肌

abductor digiti minimi [] 小指伸肌 flexor digiti minimi brevis [] 小指短屈肌

opponens digiti minimi [] 小指对掌肌 lumbricales [] 蚓状肌 palmar interossei [] 骨间对掌肌

dorsal interossei [] 骨间背侧肌 iliopsoas [] 髂腰肌 iliacus [] 髂肌 psoas major [] 腰大肌 psoas minor [] 腰小肌 tensor fasciae latae [ ] 阔筋膜张肌 gluteus maximus [] 臀大肌 gluteus medius [] 臀中肌 gluteus minimus [] 臀小肌

piriformis [] 犁状肌 sartorius [] 缝匠肌

quadriceps femoris [] 股四头肌

adductor longus [] 长收肌

gracilis [] 股薄肌 adductor brevis [] 短收肌

adductor magnus []

大收肌 biceps femoris [] 股二头肌

semitendinosus [] 半腱肌 semimembranosus [] 半膜肌 tibialis anterior [] 胫骨前肌 extensor digitorum longus [] 趾长伸肌

extensor hallucis longus [] 母长伸肌 peroneus longus [] 腓骨长肌 peroneus brevis [] 腓骨短肌

triceps surae [] 小腿三头肌 gastrocnemius [] 腓肠肌

soleus [] 比目鱼肌 tendo calcaneus [] 跟腱

flexor digitorum longus [] 趾长屈肌

flexor hallucis longus [] 母长屈肌 tibialis posterior [] 胫骨后肌

内脏篇英文词汇

viscera [] 内脏 splanchnology [] 内脏学 alimentary system [] 消化系统 alimentary canal [] 消化管 alimentary gland [] 消化腺

oral cavity []

口腔 oral vestibule [] 口腔前庭 oral cavity proper [] 固有口腔 oral lips [] 口唇 philtrum [] 人中

nasolabial sulcus [] 鼻唇沟

cheek [] 颊

papilla of parotid duct [] 腮腺管乳头 palate [] 腭

hard palate [] 硬腭 soft palate [] 软腭 velum palatinum [] 腭帆 palatolglossal arch [] 腭舌弓

isthmus of fauces [] 咽峡 teeth [] 牙

upper dental arch [] 上牙弓 lower dental arch [] 下牙弓 crown of tooth [] 牙冠 root of tooth [] 牙根 neck of tooth [] 牙颈 pulp chamber [] 牙冠腔 root canal [] 牙根管 apical foramen [] 根尖孔 dental cavity [] 牙腔 pulp cavity []

髓腔 dentine [] 牙质 enamel [] 釉质 cement [] 牙骨质 dental pulp [] 牙髓

periodontal membrane [] 牙周膜

alveolar bone [] 牙槽骨 gingiva [] 牙龈 tongue [] 舌

body of tongue [] 舌体 root of tongue [] 舌根

terminal sulcus [] 界沟 apex of tongue [] 舌尖

foramen cecum of tongue [] 舌盲孔

papillae of tongue [] 舌乳头 filiform papillae [] 丝状乳头 fungiform papillae [] 菌状乳头

foliate papillae [] 叶状乳头

vallate papillae [] 轮廓乳头 lingual tonsil [] 舌扁桃体 frenulum of tongue [] 舌系带 sublingual caruncle [] 舌下阜 sublingual fold [] 舌下襞

intrinsic lingual muscles [] 舌内肌

extrinsic lingual muscles [] 舌外肌 genioglossus [] 颏舌肌 salivary gland [] 唾液腺 minor salivary gland [] 小唾液腺

major salivary gland [] 大唾液腺

parotid gland [] 腮腺 parotid duct [] 腮腺管

accessory parotid gland [] 副腮腺

submandibular gland [] 下颌下腺

sublingual gland [] 舌下腺

pharynx [] 咽

cavity of pharynx [] 咽腔 nasopharynx [] 鼻咽

pharynx opening of auditory tube [] 咽鼓管咽口 tubal torus [] 咽鼓管圆枕 pharyngeal recess [] 咽隐窝

tubal tonsil [] 咽鼓管扁桃体 pharyngeal tonsil [] 咽扁桃体

oropharynx [] 口咽 median glossoepiglottic fold []舌会厌正中襞 epiglottic vallecula []

会厌谷 palatine tonsil [] 腭扁桃体 tonsillar fossulae [] 扁桃体小窝

supratonsilar fossa [] 扁桃体上窝

laryngopharynx [] 喉咽 piriform recess [] 梨状隐窝 esophagus [] 食管 stomach [] 胃 lesser curvature of stomach [] 胃小弯

angular incisure [] 角切迹 greater curvature of stomach [] 胃大弯 cardia [] 贲门

cardiac incisure [] 贲门切迹 pylorus [] 幽门 cardiac part [] 贲门部 fundus of stomach [] 胃底 fornix of stomach [] 胃穹窿

body of stomach [] 胃体 pyloric part [] 幽门部 pyloric canal [] 幽门管 pyloric antrum [] 幽门窦 pyloric valve [] 幽门瓣 small intestine [] 小肠 duodenum [] 十二指肠 super part []

上部

superior duodenal flexure [] 十二指肠上曲 duodenal bulb [] 十二指肠球

descending part [] 降部 inferior duodenal flexure []十二指肠下曲 longitudinal fold of duodenum []十二指肠纵襞 major duodenal papilla []十二指肠大乳头

minor duodenal papilla []十二指肠小乳头 horizontal part [] 水平部 ascending part [] 升部

duodenojejunal flexure []十二指肠空肠曲 suspensory ligament of duodenum[]十二指肠悬韧带 jejunum [] 空肠 ileum [] 回肠 solitary lymphatic follicles [] 孤立淋巴滤泡 aggregated lymphatic follicles []集合淋巴滤泡 large intestine [] 大肠 colic bands [] 结肠带 haustra of colon [] 结肠袋

epiploicae appendices [] 肠脂垂 caecum [] 盲肠

ileocecal orifice

[] 回盲口

ileocecal valve [] 回盲瓣 vermiform appendix [] 阑尾 colon [] 结肠

ascending colon [] 升结肠 right colic flexure [] 结肠右曲（肝曲） transverse colon [] 横结肠

left colic flexure [] 结肠左曲（脾曲） descending colon [] 降结肠 sigmoid colon [] 乙状结肠 rectum [] 直肠

sacral flexure of rectum [] 直肠骶曲 perineal flexure of rectum [] 直肠会阴曲 ampulla of rectum [] 直肠壶腹 anal canal [] 肛管 anal columns [] 肛柱 anal valves [] 肛瓣 anal sinuses [] 肛窦 anorectal line [] 肛直肠线 dentate line [] 齿状线 anocutaneous line [] 肛皮线 anal pecten [] 肛梳 haemorrhoidal ring [] 痔环 white line [] 白线

sphincter ani internus [] 肛门内扩约肌

sphincter ani externus [] 肛门外扩约肌

subcutaneous part [] 皮下部

superficial part [] 浅部 deep part [] 深部 liver [] 肝

diaphragmatic surface [] 膈面 falciform ligament [] 镰状韧带

left lobe of liver [left] 肝左叶 right lobe of liver [rait] 肝右叶 bare area [] 裸区

visceral surface [] 脏面 porta hepatis [] 肝门 fissure for ligamentum teres hepatis[]肝圆韧带

ligamentum venosum [] 静脉韧带 fossa for galibladder [] 胆囊窝

sulcus for vena cava [] 腔静脉沟

secondary porta of liver [] 第2肝门

quadrate lobe [] 方叶 caudate lobe [] 尾状叶 gallbladder [] 胆囊

fudus of gallbladder [] 胆囊

底

body of gallbladder [] 胆囊体

neck of gallbladder [] 胆囊颈

cystic duct [] 胆囊管 spiral fold [] 螺旋襞 common hepatic duct [] 肝总管 common bile duct [] 胆总管 hepatopancreatic ampulla []肝胰壶腹

sphicter of hepatopancreatic ampulla

[] 肝胰壶腹扩约肌 pancreas [] 胰

head of pancreas [] 胰头 uncinate process [] 钩突 neck of process [] 胰颈 body of process [] 胰体 tail of process [] 胰尾 pancreatic duct [] 胰管 accessory pancreatic duct [] 副胰管

respiratory system [] 呼吸系统 nose [] 鼻

external nose [] 外鼻 nasal ala [] 鼻翼

nasolabial sulcus [] 鼻唇沟

nasal cavity [] 鼻腔

nostril []

鼻孔 choanae [] 鼻后孔 nasal vestibule [] 鼻前庭 nasal cavity proper [] 固有鼻腔

nasal limen [] 鼻阈 nasal septum [] 鼻中隔 nasal concha [] 鼻甲

supreme nasal concha [] 最上鼻甲

sphenoethmoidal recess [] 蝶筛隐窝 semiilunar hiatus [] 半月裂孔

ethmoidal infundbulum [] 筛漏斗

ethmoidal bulb 筛泡 nasolacrimal canal [] 鼻泪管

olfactory region [] 嗅区 nasal gland [] 嗅腺 paranasal sinuses [] 鼻旁窦

frontal sinus [] 额窦 ethmoidal sinus [] 筛窦 ethmoidal labyrinth [] 筛骨迷路

optic canal [] 视神经管 sphenoidal sinus [] 蝶窦 maxillary sinus [] 上颌窦

larynx [] 喉

thyroid cartilage [] 甲状软骨 anterior horn [] 前角

laryngeal prominence [] 喉结 superior notch [] 上切迹 cricoid cartilage [] 环状软骨

cricoid arch [] 环状软骨弓 cricoid lamina [] 环状软骨板

thyroid articular surface [] 甲关节面 cricothyroid joint [] 环甲关节 epiglottic cartilage [] 会厌软骨 epiglottis [] 会厌

arytenoid cartilage [] 杓状软骨 cricoarytenoid joint []`环杓关节

vocal process [] 声突带 muscular process [] 肌突 thyrohyoid membrane [] 甲状舌骨膜 median thyrohyoid ligament[] 甲状舌骨正中韧带 triticeal cartilage [] 麦粒软骨

quadrangular membrane [] 方形膜

conus elasticus [] 弹性圆锥 vocal ligament [] 声韧带 vocal fold [] 声带

vocalis []

声带肌 median cricothyroid ligament[]环甲正中韧带 cricotracheal ligament [] 环气管韧带

laryngeal muscle [] 喉肌 cricothyroid muscle [] 环甲肌

laryngeal cavity [] 喉腔 aditus laryngis [] 喉口 plica aryepiglottica [] 杓会厌襞

recessus piriformis [] 梨状隐窝

vestibular fold [] 前庭襞 vocal fold [] 声襞 rima vestibuli [] 前庭裂 laryngeal vestibule [] 喉前庭 intermedial cavity of larynx []喉中间腔

ventricle of larynx [] 喉室 vocal cord [] 声带 fissure of glottis [] 声门裂 intermembranous part [] 膜间部 intercartilaginous part [] 骨间部

glottis [] 声门 trachea [] 气管

bifurcation of trachea [] 气管

杈

carina of trachea [] 气管隆嵴

membranous wall [] 气管膜壁 bronchi [] 支气管

right principal bronchus [] 右主支气管

left principal bronchus [] 左主支气管 lung [] 肺

pulmonary lobule [] 肺小叶

apex of lung [] 肺尖 base of lung [] 肺底 costal surface [] 肋面 mediastinal surface [] 纵隔面

hilum of lung [] 肺门 root of lung [] 肺根

diaphragmatic surface [] 膈面 cardiac notch [] 心切迹 lingula of left lung [] 左肺小舌

inferior border [] 下缘 oblique fissure [] (左肺)斜裂 horizontal fissure of right lung [] 水平裂 lobar bronchi [] 肺叶支气管 segmental bronchi [] 肺段支气管

bronchial tree [] 支气管树

bronchopulmonary segments

[]支气管肺段

pulmonary segment [] 肺段 pulmonary artery [] 肺动脉 branchial artery [] 支气管动脉

pleura [] 胸膜

parietal pleura [] 壁胸膜 visceral pleura [] 脏胸膜 pleural cavity [] 胸膜腔 pulmonary ligament [] 肺韧带

costal pleura [] 肋胸膜 diaphragmatic pleura [] 隔胸膜

mediastinal pleura [] 纵隔胸膜 cupula of pleura [] 胸膜顶 pleura recesses [] 胸膜隐窝 costodiaphragmatic recess []肋膈隐窝

costomediastinal recess [] 肋纵隔隐窝 phrennicomediastinal recess []膈纵膈隐窝

pericardial region [] 心包区

mediastinum [] 纵隔

superior mediastinum [] 上纵膈

inferior mediastinum [] 下纵隔

anterior mediastinum [] 前纵隔

middle mediastinum [] 中纵隔 posterior mediastinum [] 后纵隔

urinary system [] 泌尿系统

kidney []肾

medial border []内侧缘 renal hilum []肾门 renal pelvis []肾盂 renal pedicle []肾蒂 renal sinus []肾窦 renal region []肾区 fatty renal capsule []脂肪囊 renal fascia []肾筋膜 renal cortex []肾皮质 renal medulla [] 肾髓质 renal corpuscles []肾小体

renal tubulus []肾小管 renal pyramid []肾锥体 minor renal calices []肾小盏 papillary foramina []乳头孔 renal column []肾柱 major renal calices []肾大盏 renal artery []肾动脉 ureter []输尿管 abdominal part of the ureter []输尿管腹部 pelvic part of the ureter []输尿管盆部

intramural part of the ureter []输尿管壁内部

superior stricture []上狭窄

middle stricture []中狭窄 inferior stricture []下狭窄

urinary bladder []膀胱 apex of bladder []膀胱尖 median umbilical ligament []脐正中韧带

fundus of bladder []膀胱底

body of bladder []膀胱体

neck of bladder []膀胱颈 base of prostate gland []前列腺底 pelvic diaphragm []盆膈

vesical plica []膀胱壁 ureteric orifice []输尿管口 internal urethral orifice []尿道内口

trigone of bladder []膀胱三角 interureteric fold []输尿管间壁 vesical uvula []膀胱垂

prevesical space []膀胱前隙

venous plexus []静脉丛

pelvic cavity []盆腔

female urethra []女性尿道 internal urethral orifice []尿道内口

external urethral orifice []尿道外口

skeins gland []尿道旁腺 reproductive system []生殖系统 testis []睾丸 tunica albuginea []白膜 mediastinum testis []睾丸纵隔

septula testis []睾丸小隔

lobules of testis []睾丸小叶 contorted seminiferous tubules []精曲小管

straight seminiferous tubules []精直小管 efferent ductules of testis []输出小管

epididymis []附睾

ductus deferens []输精管 ampulla ductus deferens [] 输精管壶腹

spermatic cord []精索 ejaculatory duct []射精管

seminal vesicle []精囊 prostate []前列腺 bulbourethral gland []尿道球腺

spermatic fluid []精液 scrotum []阴囊

dartos coat []肉膜 septum of scrotum []阴囊中隔 tunica vaginalis of testis []睾丸鞘膜 external spermatic fascia []精索外筋膜

cremaster []提睾肌 internal spermatic fascia []精索内筋膜

vaginal cavity []鞘膜腔

penis []阴茎

glans penis [] 阴茎头 external orifice of urethra []尿道外口 cavernous body of penis []阴茎海绵体

cavernous body of urethra []尿道海绵体

bulb of urethra []尿道球

prepuce of penis []阴茎包皮 frenulum of prepuce

[]包皮系带

male urethra []男性尿道 prostatic part []前列腺部 urethral crest []尿道嵴 seminal colliculus []精阜

membranous part []膜部 cavernous part []海绵体部 navicular fossa of urethra []尿道舟状窝

ovary []卵巢

hilum of ovary []卵巢门

suspensory ligament of ovary []卵巢悬韧带 proper ligament of ovary []卵巢固有韧带

uterine tube []输卵管 uterine orifice of uterine tube []输卵管子宫口

abdominal orifice of uterine tube []输卵管腹腔口 isthmus of uterine tube []输卵管峡

ampulla of uterine tube []输卵管壶腹

infundibulum of uterine tube []输卵管漏斗 fimbriae of uterine tube []输卵管伞

ovarian fimbria []卵巢伞

uterus []子宫 fundus of uterus []子宫底

neck of uterus [] 子宫颈 vaginal part of cervix []子宫颈阴道部

supravaginal part of cervix []子宫颈阴道部上部

body of uterus []子宫体

horn of uterus []子宫角 isthmus of uterus []子宫峡

cavity of uterus []子宫腔 canal of cervix of uterus [] 子宫颈管

orifice of uterus []v子宫口

vesicouterine pouch []膀胱子宫陷凹 rectouterine pouch []直肠子宫陷凹 broad ligament of uterus []子宫阔韧带 round ligament of uterus []子宫圆韧带 cardinal ligament of uterus []子宫主韧带

parametrium []子宫旁组织 uterosacral ligament []子宫骶韧带

rectouterine fold []直肠子宫襞

vagina []阴道

vaginal orifice []阴道口 hymen []处女膜

fornix of vagina []阴道穹 greater vestibular gland []前庭大腺

vaginal vestibule []阴道前庭

bulb of vestibule [] 前庭球 suspensory ligament of breast []乳房悬韧带

perineum []会阴

urogenital region []尿生殖区

anal region []肛区 levator ani []v肛提肌 coccygeus []尾骨肌

sphincter ani externus []肛门外括约肌

ischioanal fossa []坐骨肛门窝

pelvic diaphragm []盆膈 urogenital diaphragm []尿生殖膈 peritoneum []腹膜 parietal peritoneum []壁腹膜 visceral peritoneum []脏腹膜

peritoneal cavity []腹膜腔

omentum []网膜

lesser omentum []小网膜 hepatogastric ligament []肝胃韧带 heptoduodenal ligament []肝十二指肠韧带

greater omentum []大网膜

gastrocolic ligament []胃结肠韧带 omental bursa []网膜囊 mental foramen []v网膜孔 mesentery []肠系膜 radix of mesentery []肠系膜根

mesoappendix []阑尾系膜 transverse mesocolon []横结肠系膜 sigmoid mesocolon []乙状结肠系膜 falciform ligament of liver []镰状韧带

ligamentum teres hepatis []肝圆韧带

coronary ligament [] 冠状韧带

bare area of liver []肝裸区

left and right triangular ligament []左、右三角韧带 gastrosplenic ligament []胃脾韧带 splenorenal ligament []脾肾韧带

phrenicosplenic ligament []膈脾韧带 splenocolic ligament []脾结肠韧带 gastrophrenic ligament []胃膈韧带 phrenicocolic ligament []膈结肠韧带

retrocecal recess []盲肠后隐窝

intersigmoid recess []乙状结肠间隐窝 hepatorenal recess []肝肾隐窝 median umbilical fold []脐正中襞 medial umbilical fold []脐内侧襞 lateral umbilical fold []脐外侧襞

supravesical fossa []膀胱上窝 medial inguinal fossa []腹股沟内侧窝 lateral inguinal fossa []腹股沟外侧窝

femoral fossa []股凹 rectovesical pouch []直肠膀胱陷凹 vesicouterine pouch []膀胱子宫陷凹 rectouterine pouch []直肠子宫陷凹

subphrenic space []膈下间隙

paracolic sulci []结肠旁沟

mesenteric sinus []肠系膜窦

脉管篇英文词汇

heart [] 心 artery [] 动脉

capillary [] 毛细血管 vein [vein] 静脉

arterial rete [] 动脉网

venous rete [] 静脉网

vascular anastomosis [] 血

管吻合 venous plexus [] 静脉丛

arteriovenous anastomosis [] 动静脉吻合 collateral vessel [] 侧副管 collateral circulation [] 侧副（支）循环

end artery [] 终动脉 coronary sulcus [] 冠状沟

cardiac base [] 心底 cardiac apex [] 心尖 anterior interventricular groove [] 前室间沟 posterior interventricular groove [] 后室间沟

crux [] 房室交点

arteriolovenular anastomosis [] 小动静脉吻合 miraculous rete [] 动脉性怪网 cardiac apical incisure [] 心尖切迹

interatrial septum [] 房间隔 interventricular septum [] 室间隔 right atrium [] 右心房 right atrioventricular orifice [] 右房室口 right ventricle [] 右心室 tricuspid valve [] 三尖瓣 right atrioventricular valve

[] 肺动脉口 右房室瓣 pulmonary valve tricuspid complex [ ] 肺动脉瓣 [] 三尖瓣复合left auricle [] 左体 心耳 left atrium mitral annulus [] 左心房 [] 二尖瓣环 left atrioventricular orifice aortic vestibule [[] 主动脉前庭 ] 左房室口 aortic orifice left ventricle [] 主动脉口 [] 左心室 mitral valve [] 二尖瓣 left atrioventricular valve [] 左房室瓣 mitral complex [] 二尖瓣复合体 right auricle [] 右心耳 sulcus terminalis [] 界沟 crista terminalis [] 界嵴 sinus venarum cavarum [] 腔静脉窦 orifice of superior vena cava [] 上腔静脉口 orifice of inferior vena cava [] 下腔静脉口 orifice of coronary sinus [] 冠状窦口 fossa ovalis [] 卵圆窝 supraventricular crest [] 室上嵴 trabeculae carneae [] 肉柱 papillary muscles [] 乳头肌 moderator band [] 节制索（隔缘肉柱） conus arteriosus [] 动脉圆锥 orifice of pulmonary trunk [] aortic valve [ ] 主动脉瓣 aorticsinusus [ ] 主动脉窦 fibrous skeleton [] 心纤维骨骼 intervalvular septum [] 瓣膜间隔 subaortic curtain [ ] 主动脉下隔 endocardium [] 心内膜 myocardium [] 心肌层 interatrial septum [ ] 房间隔 interventricular septum [] 室间隔 muscular part [] 肌部 membranous part [ ] 膜部 sinuatrial node [ atrioventricular ] 窦房结 node [ 室结 ] 房 internodal tracts [ ] 结间束 atrioventricular nodal region [  ] 房室结区 atrioventricular bundle [ ] 房室束 right bundle branches [ ] 右束支 left bundle branches [ ] 左束支 accessory atrioventricular bundles

[[]心包 ] 副房室束 fibrous pericardium left coronary artery [] 纤维心包 [] 左冠状动serous pericardium 脉 []浆膜心包 diagonal branch transverse pericardial sinus []对角支 []anterior interventricular branch 心包横窦 [oblique pericardial sinus ]前室间支 []心包anterior septal branch 斜窦 [] 室间隔前支 circumflex branch []旋支 branch of sinuatrial node [] 窦房结支 left atrial circumflex branch [] 左房旋支 right coronary artery []右冠状动脉 right marginal branch []右缘支 posterior interventricular branch [] 后室间支

posterior septal branch [] 室间隔后

支

branch of atrioventricular node [

]房室结支

coronary sinus [] 冠状窦

great cardiac vein []心大静脉

middle cardiac vein []心中静脉

small cardiac vein []心小静脉

anterior cardiac vein []心前静脉

smallest cardiac veins []心最小静脉

myocardinal sinusoids [] 心肌窦状隙

pericardium

anterior posterior sinus of pericardium [  ] 心包前下窦 pulmonary trunk [ ]肺动脉干 left pulmonary artery [ ]左肺动脉 right pulmonary artery []右肺动脉 arterial ligament [ ] 动脉韧带 aorta ascending []主动脉aorta [ aorta ] 升主动脉 arch [] 主动脉弓 thoracic aorta [

] 胸主动脉 abdominal aorta

[ ] left

腹主动脉

common iliac artery

[] 左髂总动

脉

right

common iliac artery

[ ] 右动脉 髂总

internal iliac artery

[ ] 髂内动脉 external iliac artery [

] 髂外动脉 aortic glomera [ ] 主动脉小球 brachiiocephalic trunk

[ ] 头臂干 left common carotid artery

[ ] 左颈总动脉 left subclavian artery

[] 左锁骨中动脉 下动脉 renal artery right common carotid artery [ ] 肾动脉 [] 右颈testicular artery 总动脉 [] 睾丸动脉 right subclavian artery ovarian artery [] 右锁骨下[] 卵巢动脉 动脉 coeliac trunk carotid sinus ] 腹腔干 [[] 颈动脉窦 carotid glomus [] 颈动脉小球 external carotid artery [] 颈外动脉 facial artery [] 面动脉 superficial temporal artery [] 颞浅动脉 maxillary artery []上颌动脉 middle menigeal artery [] 脑膜中动脉 internal carotid artery [] 颈内动脉 vertebral artery [] 椎动脉 internal thoracic artery [] 胸廓内动脉 thyrocervical trunk [] 甲状颈干 axillary artery [] 腋动脉 brachial artery []肱动脉 deep brachial artery [] 肱深动脉 radial artery [] 桡动脉 ulnar artery [] 尺动脉 superficial palmar arch [] 掌浅弓 deep palmar arch [] 掌深弓 midle suprarenal artery [] 肾上腺left [ gastric artery ] 胃左动脉 common hepatic artery [ ] 肝总动脉 proper hepatic artery [ right ] 肝固有动脉 gastric artery [ gastroduodenal ] 胃右动脉 artery [] 胃十二指肠动脉 splenic artery [ superior ] 脾动脉 mesenteric artery [ ]系膜上动脉 肠 jejunal arteries [ ] 空肠动脉 ileal arteries [ ] 回肠动脉 ileocolic artery [ right ]回结肠动脉 colic artery [ ]右结肠动脉 middle colic artery [ inferior ] 中结肠动脉 mesenteric artery [ ] 肠系膜下动脉 left colic artery [ ] 左结肠动脉 sigmoid arteries [ ] 乙状结肠动脉 superior rectal artery [] 直肠上动脉 obturator artery [ superior ] 闭孔动脉 gluteal artery [] 臀上

动脉 subclavian vein inferior gluteal artery [] 锁骨下静脉 [] 臀下动venous angle 脉 []静脉角 umbilical artery cephalic vein [] 脐动脉 [] 头静脉 uterine artery basilic vein []子宫动脉 []贵要静脉 internal pudendal artery median cubital vein [] 阴部内动脉 femoral artery []股动脉 popliteal artery []国动脉 posterior tibial artery [] 颈后动脉 peroneal artery []腓动脉 anterior tibial artery []颈前动脉 dorsal artery of foot [] 足背动脉 venous valve []静脉瓣 sinus of dura mater [] 硬脑膜窦 diploic vein []板障静脉 pulmonary vein []肺静脉 facial vein angular vein deep facial [[]] 面静脉内眦静脉 vein

[] 面深静脉

retromandibeolar vein []下颌后静脉

pterygoid venous plexus [] 翼静

脉丛

external jugular vein [] 颈外静脉 anterior jugular vein [] 颈前静脉

jugular venous arch [] 颈静脉弓 internal jugular vein [] 颈内静脉 []肘正中静脉 median vein of forearm [ ] 前臂正中静脉 axillary vein [ ]腋静脉 brachiocephalic vein [ ] superior 头臂静脉 vena cava [ ]上腔静脉 azygos vein [ ]奇静脉 hemiazygos vein [ accessory ]半奇静脉 hemiazygos vein [ ]副半奇静脉external vertebral plexus [ ]椎外静脉丛internal [ vertebral plexus ] 椎内静脉丛 small saphenous vein

[] 小隐静脉 great

saphenous vein []大隐静脉 femoral

vein []股静脉 external

iliac vein []髂外静脉 internal iliac vein []髂内静脉common

iliac vein

[]髂总静脉 inferior

vena cava [testicular

]下腔静脉 vein

[] 睾丸静脉ovarian

vein

[]卵巢静脉 [] 枕淋

巴结 renal vein []

肾静脉 retroauricular lymph node

[] suprarenal vein

耳后淋巴结 []肾上腺静脉

parotid lymph node hepatic vein

[] 腮腺淋[] 肝静脉

巴结hepatic portal vein

submandibular lymph node []肝门静脉

[] splenic vein []脾静脉

superior mesenteric vein []肠系膜

上静脉

inferior mesenteric vein []肠系膜下

静脉

left gastric vein []胃左静脉

right gastric vein []胃右静脉

cystic vein []胆囊静脉

paraumbilical vein []腹脐静脉

lymphatic capillary [] 毛细淋巴管

lymphatic vessel [] 淋巴管

lymphatic trunk [] 淋巴干

lymphatic duct [] 淋巴导管

lymphnode

[] 淋巴结

regional lymphnode [] 局部淋

巴结

sentinel lymphnode [] 哨位淋巴

结

thoracic duct [] 胸导管

cisterna chyli [] 乳糜池

right lymphatic duct [] 右淋巴

导管

occipital lymph node 下颌下淋巴结 submental lymph node [

] 颏下淋巴结 anterior cervical lymph node [

] 颈前淋巴结 superficial node [  anterior cervical lymph  deep ] 颈前浅淋巴结 anterior

cervical lymph node [ 颈前深淋巴结 ] prelarvngeal [

lymph node ] 喉前淋巴结 thyroid [

lymph node ] 甲状腺淋巴结 pretracheal [

lymph node ] 气管前淋巴结 paratracheal [

lymph node ] 气管旁淋巴结 lateral lymph node  cervical

[] 颈外侧淋巴结 superficial lateral cervical lymph node [] 颈外侧浅淋巴结 deep lateral cervical lymph node [

] 颈外侧深淋巴结 superior deep lateral lymph node [  ] 颈外侧上深淋巴结

inferior deep lateral lymph node [ ]

颈外侧下深淋巴结

supraclavicular [

lymph node

]

锁骨上淋巴结

retropharyngeal

lymph node

[]

咽后淋巴结

cubital

lymph node

[] 肘淋巴结 结 infraclavicular lymph node superficial inguinal lymph node [] [] 锁骨下淋巴结 腹股沟浅淋巴结 axillary lymph node deep inguinal lymph node [] 腋淋巴[] 腹结 股沟深淋巴结 pectoral lymph node internal iliac lymph node [] 胸肌淋巴[] 髂结 内淋巴结 lateral lymph node sacral lymph node [] 外侧淋巴结 subscapular lymph node [] 肩

胛下淋巴结 central lymph node [] 中央淋巴

结 apical lymph node [] 尖淋巴结 parasternal lymph node [] 胸骨旁淋巴结 intercostal lymph node [] 肋间淋

巴结

superior phrenic lymph node []

膈上淋巴结 anterior mediastinal lymph node [] 纵隔前淋巴结 posterior mediastinal lymph node [] 纵隔后淋巴结 pulmonary lymph node [] 肺淋巴

结

bronchopulmonary lymph node [] 支气管肺淋巴结

tracheobronchral lymph node []

气管支气管淋巴结

paratracheal lymph node [] 气管旁淋巴结 popliteal lymph node [] 国淋巴[] 骶淋巴结 external iliac lymph node [ ]

髂外淋巴结 common iliac lymph node

[] 髂总淋巴结 lumbar lymph node

[] 腰淋巴结 celiac

lymph node

[ ] superior

腹腔淋巴结 mesenteric lymph node [

 inferior ] 肠系膜上淋巴结

mesenteric lymph node [] 肠系膜下淋巴结 thymus

spleen splenic [  [] ] 胸腺 脾 hilum [] 脾门 splenic notch [] 脾切迹 accessory spleen [  ] 副脾 感觉器篇英文词汇

sensory organs [ ] 感觉器

visual organ

[]

视器

eye [] 眼

eyeball

[] 眼球

axis oculi []

眼轴 axis

optica [] 视轴 cornea 膜 [] 角 sclera []

巩膜 [] 结膜 sinus venous sclerae palpebral conjunctiva [] 巩膜静脉[] 睑结窦 膜

bulbar conjunctiva iris [] 虹膜

[] 球结pupil [] 瞳孔

膜trabecular reticulum

conjunctival fornix [] 小梁网

[] 结sphincter pupillae

[] 瞳孔括约肌 膜穹隆 dilator pupillae conjunctiva sac [] 瞳孔开大肌 ciliary body [] 睫状体 ciliary processes [] 睫状突 ciliary muscle [] 睫状肌 choroid [] 脉络膜

retina [] 视网膜

optic disc [] 视神经盘

macula lutea [] 黄斑

fovea centralis [] 中央凹

chambers of eyeball [] 眼房

aqueous humor [] 房水

lens [] 晶状体

vitreous body [] 玻璃体

accessory organs of eye [] 眼副器

eyelids [] 眼睑

lacrimal lacus [] 泪湖

lacrimal caruncle [] 泪阜

lacrimal papilla [] 泪乳头

lacrimal punctum [] 泪点

tarsal glands [] 睑板腺

orbital septum [] 眶隔

conjunctiva

[] 结膜囊 lacrimal apparatus [] 泪器 lacrimal gland [] 泪腺 lacrimal ductule [] 泪小管

lacrimal

sac [] 泪囊 nasolacrimal

duct [] 鼻泪管 extraocular muscles [

] 眼球外肌 levato r palpebrate superioris [ 上睑提肌 ] rectus superior [

] 上直肌 rectus [

medialis ] 内直肌 rectus inferior [ 

] 下直肌 rectus [

lateralis ] 外直肌 obliquus superior [

] 上斜肌 obliquus

inferior [] 下斜肌 adipose body of orbit [

] 眶脂体 orbital fasciae [

] 眶筋膜 periorbita [] 眶骨膜 fascial sheath of eyeball [

] 眼球筋膜鞘 sheath of ocular muscles [  ] 眼肌筋膜鞘 orbital septum mastoid antrum [] 眶隔

[] 乳突窦 ophthalmic artery mastoid cells [] 眼动脉

[] 乳突小房 central artery of retina

[] 视internal ear []

内耳 网膜中央动脉

labyrinth optic nerve [] bony

[] 骨迷路 视神经

vestibule [] vestibulocochlear organ

[] 前庭

蜗器

ear [] 耳

external ear [] 外耳

auricle [] 耳廓

auricle lobule [] 耳垂

external acoustic pore [] 外耳门

external acoustic meatus [] 外耳道 tympanic membrane [] 鼓膜 middle ear [] 中耳 tympanic cavity [] 鼓室 cone of light [] 光锥 umbo of tympanic membrane [] 鼓膜脐

promontory

[] 岬

fenestra vestibuli [] 前庭窗

fenestra cochleae [] 蜗窗 auditory ossicles [] 听小骨 malleus [] 锤骨 incus [] 砧骨

stapes [] 镫骨

tensor tympani [] 骨膜张肌

stapedius [] 镫骨肌

auditory tube [] 咽鼓管 前庭 bony semicircular canals [] 骨半规管 cochlea

[] 耳蜗 modiolus [] 蜗轴 cochlear

spiral canal [] 蜗螺 旋管 capula of cochlea [] 蜗顶 osseous spiral lamina [] 骨螺旋板 hamulus of spiral lamina [ ] 螺旋板钩 spiral canal of modiolus [] 蜗轴螺旋管 ganglion of cochlea

[] 蜗神经节 scala vestibuli [] 前庭阶 scala

tympani [] 鼓阶 helicotrema [] 蜗孔 membranous labyrinth [] 膜迷路 utricle [] 椭圆囊

utriculosaccular

duct [] 椭圆囊球囊管

endolymphatic sac [ 

] 内淋巴囊 maculautriculi [  ] 椭圆囊斑 saccule [] 球囊

ductus reuniens 神经纤维[] 连合管 Schwann cell [] macula sacculi 施万细胞 [] 球囊斑 synapse [] 突semicircular ducts 触 [] 膜半规gray matter [] 管 灰质 crista ampullaris [] 皮cortex [] 壶腹嵴 质 cochlear duct [] nucleus [] 蜗管 spiral organ [] 螺旋器 internal acoustic meatus [] 内

耳道

神经篇英文词汇

nervous system [] 神经系统

central nervous system [] 中枢

神经系统

peripheral nervous system []

周围神经系统

somatic nerves [] 躯体神经

visceral nerves [] 内脏神经

neuron [] 神

经元

neuroglia [] 神

经胶质

nerve cell [] 神经细

胞

nissl body [] 尼

氏体

neurofibril [] 神经原纤维

dendrite [] 树突 axon [] 轴突 sensory neuron [] 感觉神经元 motor neuron [] 运动神经元 association neuron [] 联络神经元 myelin sheath [] 髓鞘 nerve fibers [] 神经核 white matter [ ] 白质medulla

[]

髓质

fasciculus [] 纤维束 ganglion [] 神经节 nerve [] 神经 spinal cord [] 脊髓 cervical [

enlargement ] 颈膨大 lumbosacral enlargement [ 腰骶膨大

] conus medullaris [

] 脊髓圆锥 filum terminale [] 终丝 anterior median fissure [] 前正中裂 posterior median sulcus [] 后

正中沟

posterior [

intermediate sulcus

]

后中间沟

cauda equina [] 马尾 central canal [ ] 中央管 anterior horn(colunn) [ ] 前角（柱） posterior [ horn(colunn) ] 后角（柱） lateral horn(colunn) [ intermediate ] 侧角（柱） zone [] 中间带 lateral horn(column)

[] 中间带 脊髓丘脑侧束 anterior gray commissure anterior spinothalamic tract [] 灰质前连[]

脊髓丘脑前束 合

corticospinal tract posterior gray commissure

[] 皮质脊[] 灰质后

髓束 连合

lateral corticospinal tract anterior funiculus

[] [] 前索

皮质脊髓侧束lateral funiculus [] 外侧索

posterior funiculus [] 后索

anterior white commissure []

白质前连合

reticular formation [] 网状结构

horn lamina [ [] 角

] 板

层

nucleus proprius [] 后角固有核

nucleus thoracicus [] 胸核（背

核）

intermediomedial nucleus []

中间内侧核

intermediolateral nucleus []

中间外侧核

sacral parasympathetic nucleus [

] 骶副交感核

dorsolateral fasciculus [] 背

外侧束

fasciculus gracilis [] 薄束

fasciculus cuneatus [] 楔束

posterior spinocerebellar tract [

] 脊髓小脑后束

anterior spinocerebellar tract [] 脊髓小脑前束 lateral spinothalamic tract [] anterior corticospinal tract [ ] 皮质脊髓前束

rubrospinal tract [

] 红核脊髓束 vestibulospinal tract [

] 前庭脊髓束 reticulospinal tract [] 网状脊髓束 tectospinal

tract [ ] 顶盖脊

髓束

medial longitudinal fasciculus [ 

 ]

内侧纵束

brain (encephalon) [ prosencephalon

] 脑

(forebrain) [] 前脑 mesencephalon

(midbrain) [] 中脑 rhombencephalon (hindbrain) [ ] metencephalon

菱脑 [] 后脑 myelencephalon [

] 末脑 brain stem [

] 脑干 medulla oblongata [

] 延髓 bulbopontine sulcus [ ] 延髓脑桥沟

pyramid []

锥体 decussation

of pyramid [] 锥体[] 分隔交叉 索 olive [] area postrema 橄榄 [] 最后区 gracile tubercle facial colliculus [] 薄束结节 [] 面神

经丘 cuneate tubercle locus ceruleus [] 楔束结节

[] 蓝斑 inferior cerebellar pedencle

[] 小脑下脚 pons [] 脑桥 basilar part of pons [] 脑桥基底部 basilar sulcus [] 基底沟

middle cerebellar peduncle [] 小脑

中脚

superior cerebellar peduncle []

小脑上脚

rhomboid fossa [] 菱形窝

floor of fourth ventricle [] 第四脑室

底

lateral recess [] 外侧隐窝

striae medullares [] 髓纹

median sulcus [] 正中沟

sulcus limitans [] 界沟

vestibular area [] 前庭区

acoustic tubercle [] 听结节

medial eminence [] 内侧隆起

hypoglossal triangle [] 舌下

神经三角

vagal triangle [] 迷走神经三角

municulus separans fourth ventricle [] 第四脑室 superior medullary velum [ ]

上髓帆 inferior

medullary velum []

下髓帆 tela choroidea

of fourth ventricle [ 第四脑室脉络组织

] ependyma [ pia

] 室管膜 mater [ ] 软膜 choroid plexus

of fourth ventricle [ obex ] 第四脑室脉络丛

[] 闩 median aperture

of fourth ventricle [ lateral ] 第四脑室正中孔 aperture

of fourth ventricle [  ] 第四脑室外侧孔 mesencephalon (midbran) [

] 中脑 crus cerebri (basis pedunculi) [

] 大脑脚底 interpeduncular fossa [

] 大脑脚间窝 posterior perforated substance [ 后穿质

] superior colliculus [ inferior

] 上丘

colliculus [ brachium

] 下丘

of superior colliculus

[[] 面神经核 ] 上丘臂 nucleus ambiguus brachium of inferior colliculus [] 疑核 [ spinal accessory nucleus ] 下丘臂 [] cerebral aqueduct 副神经核 [] 大脑水管 genu of facial nerve

[ ] general somatic motor nucleus 面神经膝 [

accessory oculomoter nucleus ] 一般躯体运动核

[special visceral motor nucleus [

] 特殊内脏运动核

general visceral motor nucleus [] 一般内脏运动核 general visceral afferent nucleus [] 一般内脏感觉核 special visceral afferent nucleus [] 特殊内脏感觉核 general somatic afferent nucleus [

] 一般躯体感觉核

special somatic afferent nucleus [

] 特殊躯体感觉核

oculomotor nucleus []

动眼神经核

trochlear nucleus [] 滑车神经核 abducens nucleus [] 展神经核 hypoglossal nucleus [] 舌

下神经核

oculomotor complex[

nuclear

] 动眼神经核复合体

internuclear neurons [] 核间神经元 motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve [] 三叉神经运动核 facial nucleus ] 动眼神经副核 superior salivatory nucleus [ ] 上泌涎核

inferior salivatory nucleus [ ] 下泌涎核 dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve [ ] 迷走神经背核 pupillary light reflex [] 瞳孔对光反射

accommodation reflex [] 调节反射 terminal

ganglia [] 终节 nucleus of solitary tract [ ]

孤束核

gustatory nucleus

[ ] 味觉核

cardiorespiratory nucleus [] 心 solitary — 呼吸核 tract [] 孤束 central tegmental tract

[ 盖中央束

] 被 frontal operculum [] 额叶岛盖部 insular lobe []岛叶 mesencephalic

nucleus of trigeminal [] 神经中脑核

pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve [ spinal

] 三叉神经脑桥核 nucleus of trigeminal nerve nerve

三叉 pretectal nuclei [

[] 顶盖] 三叉神经脊束核

spinal trigeminal tract 前核 [] 三red nucleus

[] 红核 叉神经脊束

rubrospinal tract mesencephalic trigeminal tract

[] 红核[]

三叉神经中脑束 脊髓束 cochlear nuclei substantia nigra [] 蜗神经核 [] 黑质 vestibular nuclei substantia nigra pars reticulata [] 前庭神经核

medial vestibulospinal tract [

] 前庭脊髓内侧束

lateral vestibulospinal tract [

] 前庭脊髓外侧束

gracile nucleus [] 薄束核 cuneate nucleus [] 楔束核 decussation of medial lemniscus [] 内侧丘系交叉 accessory cuneate nucleus [] 楔束副核 lateral cuneate nucleus [] 楔外侧核 superior olivary complex [] 上橄榄核 nucleus of lateral lemniscus [] 外侧丘系核 pontine nuclei [] 脑桥核 corticopontine fibers [] 皮质脑桥纤维 pontocerebellar fibers [] 脑

桥小脑纤维

inferior colliculus [] 下丘

central nucleus [] 中央核 superior colliculus [] 上丘 pretectal region [] 顶盖前区

[

] 黑质网状部 substantia

nigra pars compacta [] 黑质致密部 medial

lemniscus [] 内侧丘系 spinothalamic tract [ 

] 脊髓丘脑束 spinoreticular tract [] 脊髓 网状束 spinomesencephalic tract [] 脊髓中脑束 anterolateral system [] 前外 侧系统 ventral spinocerebellar tract [ ] 脊髓小脑前束 dorsal spinocerebellar tract [] 脊髓小脑后束 lateral lemniscus [] 外侧丘系 trapezoid body [] 斜方体 medial longitudinal fasciculus [] 内侧纵束 decending medial longitudinal fasciculus

[ ] 内侧纵束降部 trigeminal lemniscus [ 

] 三叉丘系 pyramidal tract [] 锥体束

corticospinal

tract [] 皮质脊髓 束 [] 原裂 corticonuclear tract anterior lobe [] 皮质核[] 前叶

posterior 束

lobe corticobulbar tract [] 后叶 [] 皮质延髓

flocculonodular lobe 束

[] 绒reticular formation of brain stem

[] 脑干网状结构

cerebellar reticular formation nuclei

[] 向小脑投射的核群 raphe nuclei [] 中缝核群 medial (central)gigantocellular nuclei [] 内侧（中央）核群 lateral parvicellular(small-celled)nuclei [] 外侧核群 cerebellum [] 小脑 vermis [] 小脑蚓 cerebellar hemisphere [] 小脑半球 cerebellar cortex [] 小脑皮质 cerebellar folia [] 小脑叶片 medullary center [] 髓体 cerebellar nuclei [] 小脑核 central nuclei of cerebellum [] 小脑中央核 fastigial nucleus [] 顶核 globose nucleus [] 球状核 emboliform nucleus [] 栓状核 dentate nucleus [] 齿状核 interposed nuclei [] 中间核 primary fissure 球小结叶

posterolateral fissure [] 后外侧裂 corpus of cerebellum [] 小脑体 tonsil of cerebellum [] 小脑扁 桃体 spinocerebellum [] 脊髓小 脑

cerebrocerebellum [] 大脑小脑 vestibulocerebellum [] 前庭 小脑 archicerebellum [ ] 原小脑 paleocerebellum [ ] 旧小脑 neocerebellum [ ] 新小脑 mossy fiber [] 苔藓纤维 cerebellar glomerulus [ ] 小球 小脑 climbing fiber [ ] 攀缘纤维diencephalon

[] 间脑 dorsal thalamus [ ] 背侧丘脑 hypothalomoc sulcus [ ] 下丘脑沟 internal medullary lamina [] 内髓板 ventral anterior nucleus [ 腹前核 ] ventral [ lateral nucleus ]

腹外侧核 [] ventral posterior nucleus 大脑纵裂 [] corpus callosum 腹后核 [] 胼胝体 ventral posteromedial nucleus cerebral transverse fissure [[] 大脑] 腹后内侧核

横裂

ventral posterolateral nucleus

[

] 腹后外侧核

metathalamus

[] 后丘脑

medial geniculate body [] 内侧膝状体 lateral geniculate body [] 外侧膝状体 epithalamus [] 上丘脑

pineal body [] 松果体

melatonin

[] 褪黑激素

subthalamus

[] 底丘脑

hypothalamus [] 下丘脑 optic chiasma [] 视交叉 tuber cinerem [] 灰结节

infundibulum

[] 漏斗

hypophysis

[] 垂体

mammilary body [] 乳头体 supraoptic nucleus [] 视上核 paraventricular nucleus []

室旁核

telencephalon

[] 端脑

cerebral cortex [] 大脑皮质

basal nuclei [] 基底核

lateral ventricle [] 侧脑室

cerebral longitudinal fissure lateral sulcus

[] 外侧沟 central sulcus [] 中央沟 parietoocipital

sulcus [] 顶枕沟 frontal lobe [] 额叶 temporal lobe [] 颞叶 occipital [

lobe ] 枕叶

parietal lobe [] 顶叶 insula [] 岛叶 precentral gyrus [ superior ] 中央前回 frontal gyrus [ 上回

] 额middle frontal gyrus

[] 额中回 inferior frontal gyrus [] 额下回 postcentral

gyrus [ ] 中央后回 supramarginal gyrus [ ]缘上回 anaular gyrus

[]角回

transverse temporal gyrus

[ ] 颞

横回

calcarine sulcus [

]距状沟

cuneus lingual

[] 楔回gyrus

[ 

]舌回

[] 尾状核 cingulate gyrus

lentiform nucleus []扣带回

[] 豆状核 collateral sulcus

[] 侧副沟 putamen []

壳 parahippocampal gyrus globus pallidus [] 海

马旁回 [] 苍白球 uncus [] 钩 claustrum []

屏状核dentate gyrus

[] 齿状回

hippocampus [] 海马

hippocampus formation [] 海马结构 limbic lobe [] 边缘

叶

first somatic motor area [] 第一躯体运动区 first somatic sensory area [] 第一躯体感觉区 visual area [] 视觉区 auditory area [] 听觉区 vestibular area [] 平衡觉区 olfactory area [] 嗅觉区 gustatory area [] 味觉区 motor speech area [] 运动性语言中枢 writing area [] 书写中枢 auditory speech area [] 听觉性语言中枢 visual speech area [] 视觉性语言中枢 interventricular foramen [] 室间孔 corpus striatum [] 纹状体 caudate nucleus amygdaloid body [] 杏仁体

prosubiculum [] 尖下托 subiculum

[]

下托 presubiculum [] 前下托 parasubiculum

[] 旁下托 commissural fibers [] 连合纤维

anterior commissure [] 前连合 fornix [] 穹窿 fornical commissure [ ] 穹隆连合 association fiber [ ] 联络纤维projection fibers [ internal ] 投射纤维 capsule [] 内囊 limbic system [] 边缘系统 peripheral nervous system [ ] 周围神经系统 cranial nerves [ ] 脑神经 spinal nerves [] 脊神经 somatic nerves [] 躯体神经 visceral nervers [ ] 内脏神经 afferent [ nerves ] 传入神经

[] 颈丛 efferent nerves lesser occipital nerve [] 传出神经

[] 枕小神autonomic nervous system 经 [] 自主

great auricular nerve 神经系统

[] 耳大神经 vegetative nervous system

[] 植transverse nerve of neck 物神经系统 [] 颈横神经

（颈皮神经） sympathetic nerve

[] 交感神经 parasympathetic nerve [] 副交感

神经

satellite cell [] 卫星细胞

nerve myelin [] 神经

sheath [] 髓鞘

endoneurium

[] 神经内膜

perineurium [] 神经束膜

epineurium [] 神经外膜

spinal nerves [] 脊神经

anterior root [] 前根

posterior root [] 后根

spinal ganglion [] 脊神经节

cervical nerves [] 颈神经

thoracic nerves [] 胸神经

lumbar nerves [] 腰神经

sacral nerves [] 骶神经

coccygeal nerve [] 尾神经

cauda equina [] 马尾

communicating branch [] 交通支

anterior branch [] 前支

cervical plexus supraclavicular nerves

[] 锁骨上神经 phrenic nerve [ accessory ] 膈神经 phrenic nerve [] 副膈神经 ansa cervicalis [

] 颈袢（舌下神经袢） brachial plexus [ ] 臂丛 long thoracic nerve [ ] 胸长神经 thoracodorsal nerve [

] 胸背神经

axillary nerve [ musculocuteneous

] 腋神经 nerve [ ] 肌皮神经 median [

nerve ] 正中神经 pronator [

syndrome ] 旋前肌综合征 carpal tunnel syndrome [

] 腕管综合征 ulnar nerve [ ] 尺神经 radial nerve [ superficial ] 桡神经 branch [ 支 ] 桡神经浅 deep branch [

] 桡神经深支 posterior

interosseous nerve [] 骨pudendal nerve 间后神经 [] 阴部神经 medial brachial cutaneous nerve nerve [] anal [肛（直肠下）神经 ] 臂内侧皮神经 perineal nerve medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve [] 会阴神经 dorsal nerve of penis [[] 阴茎背] 前臂内侧皮神经 神经 intercostal nerves dorsal nerve of clitoris [] 肋间神经 subcostal nerve [] 肋下神经 intercostobrachial nerve [] 肋间臂神经 lumbar plexus [] 腰丛 iliohypogastric nerve [] 髂腹下神经 ilioinguinal nerve [] 髂腹股沟神经 lateral femoral cutaneus nerve [] 股外侧皮神经 femoral nerve [] 股神经 saphenous nerve [] 隐神经 obturator nerve [] 闭孔神经

accessory obturator nerve []

副闭孔神经

genitofemoral nerve [] 生殖股

神经

sacral plexus [] 骶丛 superior gluteal nerve [] 臀上神经 inferior gluteal nerve [] 臀下神

经

posterior femoral cutaneous nerve [

] 股后皮神经

[ ] 阴蒂背神经 sciatic [ nerve ] 坐骨神经 tibial nerve [] 胫神经 medial plantar nerve [ ] 神经 足底内侧 cc plantar nerve [ ] 足底外侧神经 common peroneal nerve [ ] 腓总神经 superficial peroneal nerve [ ] 腓浅神经 deep peroneal nerve [ ] 腓深神经 cranial nerves

[] 脑神经 olfactory nerve [ ] optic nerve

嗅神经 [] 视神经 oculomotor nerve [

] 动眼神

经

ciliary ganglion [

] 睫状神经节 trochlear nerve [ ] 滑车神经 trigeminal nerve [ ] 三叉神经

trigeminal ganglion [

] 三叉神经节 ophthalmic nerve [

] 眼神经 frontal nerve zygomatic branches [] 额神经

[] 颧支 supraorbital nerve buccal branches [] 眶上神

[] 颊支 经

marginal mandibular branches supratrochlear nerve

[] [] 滑车

下颌缘支 上神经

cervical branche lacrimal nerve

[] 颈支 [] 泪腺神经

pterygopalatine ganglion nasociliary nerve

[] 鼻睫神经

infratrochlear nerve [] 滑车下神经

maxillary nerve [] 上颌神经

infraobital nerve [] 眶下神经

zygomatic nerve [] 颧神经 superior alveolar nerves [] 上牙槽神经

pterygopalatine nerve [] 翼腭神经 mandibular nerve [] 下颌神经 auriculotemporal nerve [] 耳颞神经 buccal nerve [] 颊神经 lingual nerve [] 舌神经 inferior alveolar nerve [] 下牙槽神经

abducent nerve [] 展神经

facial nerve [] 面神经

geniculate ganglion [] 膝神经节

intermediate nerve [] 中间神经 chorda tympani [] 鼓索 greater petrosal nerve [] 岩大神经

stapedial nerve [] 镫骨肌神经

temporal branches [] 颞支

[] 翼腭神经节

submandibular ganglion [  ] 下颌下神经节 vestibulocochlear

nerve [] 前 庭蜗神经 vestbular nerve [ ] 前庭神经 vestbular ganglion

[] 前庭神经节 cochlear nerve [] 蜗神经 cochlear ganglion [] 蜗神经节 glossopharyngeal nerve [] 舌咽神经 superior ganglion [] 上神经节 inferior ganglion [] 下神经节 lingual branches [] 舌支

pharyngeal branches [  ] 咽支 tympanic nerve [  ] 鼓室神经 lesser petrosal nerve [  ] 岩小神经 carotid sinus branch [ 

] 颈动脉窦支 otic ganglion [] 耳神经节 vagus nerve [] 迷走神经

inferior ganglion [  ] 下神经节 superior ganglion [  ] 上神经节 anterior vagal trunk interganglionic branchea [] 迷走神经

[] 节前干

间支posterior vagal trunk

prevertebral ganglia [] 迷走神

[] 椎前神经后干

经节superior laryngeal nerve celiac ganglia []

[] 腹腔神经节 喉上神经

superior mesenteric ganglia recurrent laryngeal nerve

[]

喉返神经

inferior laryngeal nerve []

喉下神经

anterior gastric branches [] 胃

前支

hepatic branches [] 肝支

posterior gastric branches []

胃后支

celiac branches [] 腹腔支

accessory nerve [] 副神经 accessory nucleus [] 副神经核 hypoglosal nerve [] 舌下神经 visceral nervous system [] 内脏神经系统

autonomic nervous system [] 自主神经系统

vegetative nervous system [] 植物神经系统

visceral motor nerve [] 内脏运动神经

preganglionic neuron [] 节前神经元

postganglionic neuron [] 节后神经元 sympathetic nerve [] 交感神经 paravertebral ganglia [] 椎旁神经节 [] 肠系膜上神经节 inferior

mesenteric ganglia [] 肠系膜下神经节 aorticrenal

ganglia [] 主动脉肾节 communicating

branches [] 交通支

superior cervical ganglion [] 颈上神经节 middle cervical ganglion [ 

] 颈中神经节 inferior cervical ganglion [] 颈下神经节 cervicothoracic ganglion [ ] 颈胸神经节

thoracic ganglia [ 

] 胸交感神经节

greater splanchnic nerve [ 

] 内脏大神经

lesser splanchnic nerve [ 

] 内脏小神经

lumber splanchnic nerve [ 

] 腰内脏神经

sacral ganglia [ 

] 骶交感干神经节 ganglion impar [ ] 奇神经节 parasympathetic nerve [ ] 副交感神经 pelvic splanchnic nerve

[] 盆内隙 脏神经 terminal cistern cardiac plexus [] 终池 [] 心丛 spinal pia mater pulmonary plexus [] 软脊膜 [] 肺丛

cerebral dura mater

celiac plexus

[] 硬脑膜

[] 腹腔丛

cerebral flax abdominal aortic plexus

[] 腹主

动脉丛

hypogastric plexus [] 腹下丛

prlvic plexus [] 下腹下丛（盆丛） visceral sensory nerve [] 内脏感觉神经

optic radiation [] 视辐射 upper motor neurons [] 上运动神经元 lower motor neurons [] 下运动神经元 pyramidal system [] 锥体系 pyramidal tract [] 锥体束 corticospinal tract [] 皮质脊髓束 pyramidal decussation [] 锥体交叉

corticonuclear tract [] 皮质核束

extrapyramidal system [] 锥体外系

spinal dura mater [] 硬脊膜 epidural space [] 硬膜外隙 spinal arachnoid mater [] 脊髓珠网膜 subarachnoid space [] 珠网膜下

[] 大脑镰 tentorium of cerebellum [  ] 小脑幕 cerebellar falx [ ] diaphragma 小脑镰 sellae [] 鞍膈 dural sinuses [ ] 硬脑膜窦 superior sagital sinus [ ] 上矢状窦 inferior sagital sinus [ ] 下矢状窦 straight sinus [ ] 直窦 confluence of sinuses [ ] 窦汇 transverse sinus [ ] 横窦 sigmoid sinus [ ] 乙状窦 cavernous sinus [] 海绵窦 cerebral [ arachnoid mater

] 脑珠网膜 subarachnoid [ space

] 珠网膜下隙 subarachnoid cisterns

[ ] 珠网膜下池 cerebellomedullary cistern [ 小脑延髓池 ] arachnoid granulations [ ] 珠网膜粒

cerebral pia mater blood-CSF barrier [] 软脑膜 [CSF] 血-脑脊液internal carotid artery 屏障 [] 颈内动CSF-brain barrier 脉 [CSF-] 脑脊液-脑anterior cerebral artery 屏障 [] 大脑前动脉

人体解剖学词汇 anterior communicating artery

[] 前交通动脉 middle cerebral artery [] 大脑中

动脉

anterior choroidea artery []

脉络丛前动脉

posterior communicating artery [] 后交通动脉 vertebral artery [] 椎动脉

posterior inferior cerebellar artery [

] 小脑下后动脉

posterior cerebral artery [] 大脑后动脉 cerebral arterial circle [] 大

脑动脉环

external cerebral veins [] 大脑

外静脉

basal vein [] 基底静脉 internal cerebral vein [] 大脑内静脉 anterior spinal artery [] 脊髓

前动脉

posterior spinal artery [] 脊髓

后动脉

cerebral spinal fluid [] 脑脊液 blood-brain barrier [] 血-脑屏障

abdominal aorta abducent n. 腹主动脉 展神经 accessory n. 副神经

acetabulum adductor magnus m.

髋臼

大收肌 alimentary system 消化系统 anal canal 肛管 anatomy 解剖学 angiology ankle joint 脉管学 踝关节

anterior horn 前角

anterior white commissure

白质前连合 anus 肛门 aortic sinus

主动脉窦 aponeurosis 腱膜 aqueous humor arterial ligament 房水 动脉韧带 arthrology 关节学

atrioventricular bundle atrioventricular node

房室束

房室结 auditory tube 咽鼓管 autonomic nervous system

自主神经系统 axillary a. 腋动脉 azygos v. 奇静脉 basilic v. 贵要静脉 biceps brachii m. bone

肱二头肌 骨

bone marrow 骨髓

brachial a. brachial plexus

肱动脉 臂丛 brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉 brain stem 脑干 brain, encephalon 脑 bronchus 支气管 bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺 caecum 盲肠

cardia 贲门

cardiac atrium 心房 cardiac ventricle 心室

cardiovascular system心血管系统 carotid glomus 颈动脉小球 carpal bones 腕骨 cartilage 软骨

cartilaginous joint 软骨连结 cavernous sinus 海绵窦

central nervous system 中枢神经系统cephalic v. 头静脉 cerebellum 小脑

cerebral cortex 大脑皮质 cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜 cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液 cervical plexus 颈丛

cervical vertebrae 颈椎 cheek 颊

chorda tympani 鼓索 choroid 脉络膜

choroid plexus 脉络丛 ciliary body 睫状体

clavicle 锁骨 coccyx 尾骨 cochlea 耳蜗

coeliac trunk 腹腔干 colon 结肠

common carotid a.颈总动脉 common hepatic a. 肝总动脉 common iliac a. 髂总动脉 common peroneal n. 腓总神经 conjunctiva 结膜

conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥 cornea 角膜

coronary artery 冠状动脉 corpus callosum 胼胝体 corpus striatum 纹状体 cortex 皮质

corticonuclear tract 皮质核束 corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束 costal bone 肋骨

costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝 cranial fontanelles 颅囟 cranial n. 脑神经 cranium, skull 颅 deltoid m. 三角肌 diaphragm 膈

diencephalon 间脑

digestive tube/digestive tract消化管 dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉 ductus deferens 输精管 duodenum 十二指肠 ear 耳

ejaculatory duct 射精管 elbow joint 肘关节

endocrine glands 内分泌腺 epididymis 附睾

epidural space 硬膜外隙 erector spinae m. 竖脊肌 esophagus 食管

ethmoidal sinus 筛窦 external iliac a. 髂外动脉

extrapyramidal system锥体外系 eye 眼

facial a. 面动脉 facial n. 面神经 fascia 筋膜

fasciculus 纤维束

fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束

fasciculus gracilis 薄束 femoral a. 股动脉 femur 股骨

fibrous joint 纤维连结 fibula 腓骨

frontal sinus 额窦 gall bladder 胆囊 ganglion 神经节

glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经 gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌 gray matter 灰质

great saphenous v. 大隐静脉 greater omentum 大网膜

greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔 heart 心

hip bone 髋骨 hip joint 髋关节

hippocampal formation 海马结构

humerus 肱骨 hypoglossal n. 舌下神经 hypophysis 垂体 hypothalamus 下丘脑 ileum 回肠 ilium 髂骨

inguinal canal 腹股沟管

inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带 inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角 interatrial septum 房间隔 intercostal m. 肋间肌 intercostal n. 肋间神经 internal capsule 内囊

internal carotid a. 颈内动脉 internal jugular v. 颈内静脉 interventricular septum 室间隔 intervertebral disc 椎间盘 iris 虹膜

ischium 坐骨 jejunum 空肠

joint, articulation 关节 kidney 肾

knee joint 膝关节

lacrimal apparatus 泪器 larynx 喉

lateral ventricle 侧脑室 latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌 left gastric a. 胃左动脉 lens 晶状体

limbic system 边缘系统 linea alba 腹白线 liver, hepar 肝

locomotor system 运动系统 lumbar plexus 腰丛

lumbar vertebrae 腰椎 lung 肺

lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统 macula lutea 黄斑 mamma, breast 乳房 mandibular n. 下颌神经 maxillary n. 上颌神经 maxillary sinus 上颌窦

medial geniculate body 内侧膝状体 median cubital v. 肘正中静脉 median n. 正中神经 mediastinum 纵隔 medulla 髓质

medulla oblongata 延髓

meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学 mesentery 肠系膜

metacarpal bones 掌骨 metatarsal bones 跖骨

midbrain, mesencephalon中脑 mitral valve 二尖瓣 muscle 肌肉

musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经 nasal cavity 鼻腔 nose 鼻

nucleus 神经核

obliquus externus abdominis m. 腹外斜肌 obturator n. 闭孔神经 oculomotor n. 动眼神经 olfactory n. 嗅神经 omental burse 网膜囊 ophthalmic a. 眼动脉 ophthalmic n. 眼神经 optic chiasma 视交叉 optic disc 视神经盘 optic n. 视神经 oral cavity 口腔

orbit 眶 osteology 骨学 ovary 卵巢 palate 腭 pancreas 胰

paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦

parasympathetic nerve副交感神经 parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺 paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉 parotid gland 腮腺 patella 髌骨

pectoralis major m. 胸大肌 pelvic diaphragm 盆膈 pelvis 骨盆 penis 阴茎

pericardium 心包 perineum 会阴

peripheral nervous system周围神经系统

peritoneum 腹膜 peroneal a. 腓动脉 phalanges 指骨/趾骨 pharynx 咽 phrenic n. 膈神经 pineal corpus 松果体 pleura 胸膜 pleural cavity 胸膜腔 pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝 pons 脑桥 popliteal a. 腘动脉 porta hepatis 肝门 portal v. 门静脉 posterior funiculus 后索 posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉 prostate/prostate gland前列腺 pterion 翼点 pubic symphysis 耻骨联合 pubis 耻骨 pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口 pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干 pupil 瞳孔 pylorus 幽门 pyramidal decussation锥体交叉 pyramid 锥体 quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌 radial a. 桡动脉 radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节 radius 桡骨 rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹 rectovesical ponch 直肠膀胱陷凹 rectum 直肠 red nucleus 红核 renal hilum 肾门 renal pedicle 肾蒂 reproductive system生殖系统 respiratory system 呼吸系统 reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord 脊髓 retina 视网膜 rib 肋 right gastroepiploic a.胃网膜右动脉 sacral plexus 骶丛 sacrum 骶骨 salivary glands 唾液腺 sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带 sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带 sartorius m. 缝匠肌 scapula 肩胛骨 sciatic n. 坐骨神经 sclera 巩膜 scrotum 阴囊 semicircular canal 半规管 seminal vesicle 精囊 sensory organs 感觉器 serratus anterior m. 前锯肌 sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘 shoulder joint 肩关节 sigmoid colon 乙状结肠 sinuatrial node 窦房结 small intestine 小肠 spermatic cord 精索 sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦 spinal cord 脊髓 spinal ganglia 脊神经节 spinal nerve 脊神经 spinal pia mater 软脊膜 splanchnology 内脏学 spleen 脾 splenic a. 脾动脉 sternal angle 胸骨角 sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌 sternum 胸骨 stomach, gaster 胃 subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下隙 subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉 sublingual gland 舌下腺 submandibular gland 下颌下腺 subphrenic space 膈下间隙 substantia nigra 黑质 superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋 巴结 superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓 superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉 superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉 superior vena cava 上腔静脉 suprarenal gland 肾上腺 sympathetic nerve 交感神经

synosteosis 骨性结合 tarsal bones 跗骨 telencephalon 端脑

temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节 tendon 肌腱

terminal line 界线 testis 睾丸

thalamus 丘脑 thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 thoracic cage 胸廓 thoracic duct 胸导管

thoracic vertebrae 胸椎 thymus 胸腺

thyroid gland 甲状腺 tibia 胫骨 tibial n. 胫神经 tongue 舌 tonsil 扁桃体 tooth 牙 trachea 气管

transverse tarsal joint跗横关节 trapezius m. 斜方肌

triceps brachii m. 肱三头肌 triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌 tricuspid valve 三尖瓣 trigeminal n. 三叉神经 trochlear n. 滑车神经 tympanic cavity 鼓室 tympanic membrane 鼓膜 ulna 尺骨

ulnar a. 尺动脉 ureter 输尿管 urethra 尿道

urinary bladder 膀胱 urinary system 泌尿系统

urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈 uterine a. 子宫动脉 uterine tube 输卵管 uterus 子宫 vagina 阴道

vagus n. 迷走神经

vermiform appendix 阑尾 vertebra 椎骨

vertebral column 脊柱

vestibule 前庭

vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经 visual organs 视器 vitreous body 玻璃体 white matter 白质