2019中考英语阅读理解精编（3）
第一篇
（2019中考教育类选练）
Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.
It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.
( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _____________.
A. fire escapes B. lifts C. roofs D. stairways
( ) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _______________.
A. of no use when a fire breaks out B. useful in putting out a fire
C. the only way of escaping from a fire D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire
( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________. A. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
B. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.
C. advice for dangerous situations D. how to stay calm in an earthquake
( ) 4. The underlined word “duck” in the passage “means______________ . A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eating
C. walk like a duck D. lower your head and body very quickly
( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph? A. You’d better play and ride on the road.
B. When the green light is on, please wait.
C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalk
D. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. 参考答案1B 2D 3A 4D 5D 第二篇
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类
All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports
here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
【小题1】 Sports are good for _______. A．the players B．people’s health C．the coaches D．people who like sports 【小题2】If you like sports, you can _______. A. buy tickets to watch the games B. watch the games on TV
C. watch the games on the Internet D.A、B and C
【小题3】People play _______ in different seasons. A．the same game B．different games C．any games D．all kinds of games
【小题4】_______ is very popular in the world. A．Table tennis B．Baseball C．Football D．Skating
【小题5】From this passage we can see that _______ can become very friendly. A．people from different countries all B．people from the same country C．people who do the same sports
D．after a game, people from different countries
第三篇
Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella(伞). We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare(出租汽车费) to go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed(跟随) him and found he went into a pub(小酒店) and bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.
1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.
2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home.
3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound. 4. The old man sold his own umbrella. 5. He was an honest man. 【答案及解析】
1. A 推理判断题。虽然文中不可直接找到答案，但由后文的bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound.中pound前用的是the(那) 和he sold it again中的again(又)可推断出，作者和他母亲买了那个老人的伞。
2. B 事实细节题。由文中所述这个老人收钱后并没乘taxi回家，而是去pub喝酒可知。 3. A 推理判断题。他要将伞卖给作者时说for only a pound中的only可以推断，那把伞不只值１英镑。
4. B推理判断题。这个老头先卖给了作者一把伞，可是他喝酒后又took up one of the many wet umbrellas there，并将其很快卖掉，由此推断卖的并不是他自己的伞，而是别的人伞。
5. B推理判断题。这个老人原来说卖伞乘taxi回家，事实上是上pub喝酒，后来又拿别的雨伞去卖掉，由此可推断他是不诚实的。 第四篇
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
After the Spring Festival, I found some of my mom’s daily habits have changed. Her cooking way was different. Vegetables that had been cooked crisply became very tender and soft. Fish that had been fried became soup. Her old shredded (切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato… Feeling strange, dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change. But all she said was, “Just trying a different taste”. Then she was silent.
But it wasn’t just her cooking way. Mom also change other habits. After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would put on her newly-bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk. After they came back home, mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare. Mom almost never gets sick. Why was she suddenly interested in medicine?
I couldn’t understand her “abnormal” behavior. Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客). “While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival, I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s now,” my mom had written. “They move slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework. I should visit them more often… “Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables…
“I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise. If my parents are too weak to move around, I can be strong enough to take care of them. When I am old, my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me…”
When I read this, I felt very sorry. I used to complain that Mom didn’t understand me and couldn’t give me everything I wanted. I always thought there was a wide gap(沟) between us. But now I completely understand her. How great she is! She always thinks of others before herself. Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is! 1. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Fish that had been fried became fish soup. B. Vegetables became really tender and soft. C. The shredded potato became diced potato. D. The cooking way wasn’t the same as before. 【答案】D 【考点】推断题
【解析】讲的是一系列的烧饭改变，ABC都是其中的一点，过于片面，这三点都可以概括成D的意思。
2. Which one of the following is one of mother’s “abnormal” behavior? A. Watching films on TV after dinner. B. Being interested in sports clothes. C. Reading more bout healthcare. D. Not taking medicine when got sick. 【答案】C 【考点】细节题
【解析】文章第三段。A选项是她以前的习惯；B选项，她是穿着衣服去运动，而不是对衣服感兴趣；D没有提到生病了后怎么样。 3. When did mum change her habits? A. After her parents were ill. B. After the Spring Festival. C. When mum was 70 years old. D. After mom started her micro blog. 【答案】B 【考点】细节题
【解析】开篇第一句After the Spring Festival, I found some of my mom’s daily habits have changed.
4. Why did mom change her cooking way?
A. Because she wanted to try a different taste. B. Because she wasn’t interested in cooking any more. C. Because she was suddenly interested in medicine.
D. Because she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents. 【答案】D 【考点】细节题
【解析】根据妈妈博客里面的内容，这样烧饭的目的是为了让老人更健康。“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables…
5. What does the writer want to show us readers by talking about this story? A. Mom’s love is selless and great B. Mom has changed her daily habits. C. A misunderstanding between Mom and me. D. How to cook food in a healthy way. 【答案】A
【考点】主旨题
【解析】文章通篇需要告诉我们的是：妈妈的爱是无私而伟大的。 【参考答案】DCBDA 第五篇
Attention Little Musicians and their Parents... City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration !
＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋ MUSIC TOGETHER
Our Music Together program is for mixed ages，including children from birth up to kindergarten(幼儿园)．This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development.Parents are expected to stay and take part as well，setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way.Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide a rich musical experience for our children in class and at home，opening up a life time of music making. Fall Session Info：
Tuition(学费): $165/Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months attend for free)
Section 1: Tuesday @ 10：00 Sep. 13—No.15 Section 2: Saturdays @ 10：00 am. Sep 1—0ct 31 Section 3: Fridays @ 7：00 pm Sep. 20—Nov.22
Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together lessons.
Families will receive a CD, a download code(密码) to get the music online, a songbook, a booklet of information about the research behind the program，and more! MUSICAL DISCOVERY
Music Discovery is an introduction to the principles(原则)of music, for ages at three through five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include children's songs from around the world as well as old favorites. Fall Session Info：
Tuition: $ 120Teacher: Sarah Trouslard
Day Time: Mondays 3 ：15—4 ：00 Dates: Sep.15—Nov.17
Visit us online at cmcvt. org to sign up( 报名) for lessons and classes today. ( )1. ______ can take part in Music Together program.
A. Middle school students and their parents B. Little children and their parents C. Middle school students and their teachers D. little children and their teachers ( )2. 3yearold Sandy and her 5monthold baby brother have to pay______for Music Together. A．$ 50 C．$ 165
B．$ 115 D. $ 280
( )3. Mr.Johnson works on weekdays in November and he can take part in______of Music Together with his little son. A．Section 1 C. Section 2
B．Section 1 or 2 D．Section 2 or 3
( )4. In Musical Discovery program, kids ______. A. can only sing children's songs C. can play any game they like
B. can learn music in a fun way D. can not hear foreign songs
( )5. Readers of this poster may be ______. A. parents of babies and kids C. children from birth to 5 years old Sarah Trouslard 参考答案1～5 B C C B A
B. music fans of different ages D. teachers like Jessica Allen and
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