2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）
英语答案解析
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力 第一节 1.【答案】C 【解析】原文： M: Excuse me, Madam? W: Yes?
M: How long can I keep the book?
W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due. 2.【答案】A 【解析】原文：
M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.
W: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time. 3.【答案】B 【解析】原文：
M: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.
W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she likes to join us. 4.【答案】C 【解析】原文：
W: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now. M: Don’t worry, I’ll drive to the station.
W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market. 5.【答案】A 【解析】原文：
W: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll be better next time, I promise.
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M: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more. 第二节 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 【解析】原文：
W: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD, he will tell Mom.
M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room. 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】C 【解析】原文：
W: How did you like the dishes, Sir?
M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you! W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?
M: No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service’s charge?
W: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. M: Sure, good night. 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 【解析】原文： W: Can I help you?
M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.
W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.
M: Oh, what will I do then?
W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange. M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.
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W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.
M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?
W: We’d be very happy to, but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes then. M: Thank you very much. W: You are welcome. 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】B 【解析】原文：
W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do? M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan? W: I am going to do some traveling with my family. M: Oh, where to?
W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston. M: That’s exciting .How long do you plan to stay?
W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe! M: Thank you. You too. 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】A 【解析】原文：
W: Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all these information. And that’s the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. Welcome to the program, Tomas! M: Thanks Sue. It’s a pleasure to be here.
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W: Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from?
M: Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasn’t the fastest. He wondered what it was.
W: So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it? M: Yeah, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.
W: So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?
M: A few years later, in 1955. So to answer your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne ·L· Calment who was born in February, 1875. W: They are also some rather strange records on their torments
M: Yeah, that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking…” 第二部分 英语知识运用 第二节 单项填空 21.【答案】A
【解析】此处I don't mind我不介意；I'm sure我确信；No problem没间题；Go ahead继续做。句意：你想要这些中的那一个？我不在乎。任何一个都行 22.【答案】C
【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。 23.【答案】C
【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。局意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看的见。 24.【答案】D
【解析】此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。What作do的宾语。 句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。 25.【答案】B
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【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。 26.【答案】D
【解析】此处so much修饰名词，所以用the better的形式。句意：这结果对我们来说不很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就太好了。 27.【答案】B
【解析】此处put out媳灭；put down 记下，写下；put away 收拾，把东西放好 put together放在一起。句意：Mary非常擅长在课上做笔记。她能把她的老师说得每个词写下来。 28.【答案】A
【解析】此处主句的主语party和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。 29.【答案】A
【解析】在as…as句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。 30.【答案】D
【解析】此处考査情态动词，needn’t动词原形表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要 用闹钟唤醒我，因为每天早上6点火车都经过我的房子。 31.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知，Bill和Peter两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry请求 Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。 32.【答案】D
【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting.这里film和compare 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致， 所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式 相比时
33.【答案】C
【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼晕眩。 34.【答案】B
【解析】此处or表示“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。 35.【答案】A
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【解析】此处persuade说服：promise许诺；invite 邀请； support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。 第一节 完形填空 36.【答案】B
【解析】身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更凊楚。此处louder意力：声音更大，即更有 说服力，谚语：Action speaks louder than words. (事实胜于雄辩) 37.【答案】D
【解析】据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。此处sound声音；invitation 邀请；感觉；message信息 38.【答案】D
【解析】实际上，非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。此处hope希望；receive 接收；discover发现；mean表达意思。 39.【答案】C
【解析】当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。此处immediate立刻； misleading 误导的；impotent :重要的；difficult困难的 40.【答案】C
【解析】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。 41.【答案】A
【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。 42.【答案】B
【解析】不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。此处trade交易；distance距离; connection联系；greeting 问候 43.【答案】C
【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处eye眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的；bodily身体的；telephone电话。 44.【答案】A
【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；enemies敌人 45.【答案】B
【解析】此处on the other hand意为：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多
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46.【答案】B
【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处trouble麻烦；conversation对话；silence沉默；experiment实验 47.【答案】D
【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转(following)是可能的。此处follow意为:跟着……走 48.【答案】A
【解析】拉丁人保持靠近些表示友谊 49.【答案】C
【解析】挪威人将不断的后退。此处step forward前进；go on继续；back away后退；come out出来 50.【答案】D
【解析】拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。此处weakness虚弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友谊；coldness冷淡。 51.【答案】A
【解析】很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。 52.【答案】A
【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。 53.【答案】C
【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。 54.【答案】D
【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。 55.【答案】B
【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样
第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 56.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第一段“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.”可知B正确。
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57.【答案】C
【解析】根据文章中 “In parts of Africa, though people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper — a little bird called a honey guide.” 可推知：跟在 honey guide 后面的是：people and animal ，而他们统称力honey seeker (寻找蜂蜜的入或动物们) 58.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章的最后一段可知：Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax: but it is very determined in its efforts to get it 科学家们都不知道为什么 honey guide 对蜂蜡感兴趣，当然他们获得蜂蜡的方式也更加特别。 59.【答案】D
【解析】文章通篇都在叙述有关Honey-Lover's Helper的事情，第一段通过叙述引出Honey-Lover's Helper中心词；第二段叙述Honey-Lover's Helper获取蜂蜡是过程；第三段科学家们对Honey-Lover's Helper的感到迷惑。 60.【答案】C
【解析】根据文章中的第一段“About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our \"act\" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.”可知C正确。 61.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章中的 “A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were ccvtibi in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a \"strong wild blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us fed cold” 可知：这里的picture 即是 the man-made scene。 62.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章中的“For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film \"stars\"!”可知A正确。 63.【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段的Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.可知：在一条狭窄的路上我几次被困在一辆开得很慢的卡车后面，左边是白线，无法超车。所以我变得越来越没耐心。 64.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章中的第二段“I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop.”可知：当我接近交通灯时，红灯亮了，我停了下来。故选A。 65.【答案】D
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【解析】根据文章的最后—段Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust . 可知：这是文章的中心思想，是文章的核心。我们的社会需要相互信任。 66.【答案】D
【解析】根据第3、4段的作者自己的反思和第5段的结论的概括总结后，作者力自己那天晚 上做出“停车”的决定感到自豪。 67.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章的第一段的Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.可知：文章讲得是成年人常常惊叹他们非常好的记着儿时学过的东西。C、D断章取义，讲得太具体B项错误，因为那是过度学习的结果，不是儿时记忆力好。所以A正确。 68.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章的内容可知：作者采用了举例子的说明方法。比如：Practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. 和The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. 69.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章的第4 段because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. 可知：乘法口诀仍然是儿时过度学果。所以选A。 70.【答案】B
【解析】此处考查的是代词指代的问题。根据文意可知，they指的是“乘法口诀表”。此题较易。 71.【答案】B
【解析】 据文章的最后一段中的By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. 可知：突击学习只在有限的方面有帮助。所以B正确。 72.【答案】C
【解析】如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，那你就得带孩子去“自然历史博物馆”。宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一部分。根据“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知C正确。 73.【答案】C
【解析】根据第三则广告中的Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.可知 C 正确。
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74.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章中的最后一个广告中的They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.可知在这种博物馆中，孩子们通过按按钮、做实验和建东西去体验。所以 B正确。 75.【答案】C
【解析】根据文章的第一句话“Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to. Try some of these places:”和四个全是博物馆内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告介绍，所以这取材于博物馆导游图。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 【答案】
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little（less）aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed（toys）each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did（went）wrong, I got angry and broke it（them）. For a while（^my）parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which（what）was happening. When I tear（tore）apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys to（for）you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must（could）make my toys to（\\）last. My attitude changed from then on.
【解析】little改为less，and前用的比较级，所以其后也用比较级。toy改为toys，前面有each of，所以后面用复数。did改为went，这里是变坏，go wrong。it改为them，指的是toys，所以用them。parents前加my，句意：是我的父母。which改为what，句意：发生什么。tear改为tore，说的是过去的情况。to改为for，再也没有玩具给你了，用for。must改为could，其间，我发现如果有更多的耐心，我就能够使我的玩具长久一点。去掉to，副词前不加介词。 第二节 书面表达 【答案】范文： Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua. I learn from the Internet that you are organizing a summer camp in Singapore, which welcomes students from all over the world. As a senior high school student, I am very interested in the camp and eager to participate. I have been learning English for more than 10 years, and I can communicate with people in fluent English. Meanwhile, I regard this camp as a golden opportunity for me to introduce my motherland, China, to my overseas counterparts and get to know about their
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countries as well. I hope I will get admitted to your camp and I can’t wait for it. I am looking forward to your reply.
Regards, Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于英文书信，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
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