there be 讲解

There be 句型课程讲解（一）

一、 There be 句型的用法：

表示“某个地方有（存在）某物或某人”，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别:

表达“一个人拥有某样东西”时则用have/has。如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. 二、

There be 句型的结构：

1、There is + 第三人称单数可数/不可数主语 + 地点状语 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 2、There are + 复数主语 + 地点状语

例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 注意事项：

如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 例：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.

There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二）

一、There be 句型的疑问

1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析：

Be动词+there+主语„„？ 1． There is an apple on the tree.

Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.

2. There are five pens on the desk.

Are there five pens on the desk?

肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t.

3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup?

肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.

There be 句型的否定形式（三）

一． There be 句型的否定：

否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改

成any.

1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.

二． There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。

not any强调一个都没有。

1. There are not any books in the bag.

=There are no books in the bag. 2. There is no baby crying in the room.

=There is not any baby crying in the room. 3. There are no students in the classroom.

=There are not any students in the classroom. 4. There is not any milk in the bottle.

=There is no milk in the bottle.

. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导 （1）what引导的感叹句

a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house! b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！ What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词！

What delicious milk!

（2）how引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词！ How nice