一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall. （1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in the house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.
（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.
【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在这间房屋的左边是厕所。在右边，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。
（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。 （2）家里有四个房间，错误。 （3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。
（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。 （5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示
At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow
your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class. （1）Students mustn't line up at the door.
（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.
（3）Students must walk slowly.
（4）The teacher will cal1 999.
（5）Wait for the firemen.
【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案为错误。
（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。故答案为正确。
（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。
（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。 （5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
3．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work. （1）How does the wind blow? （2）What do we do in the park? （3）How long does the rain last? （4）Do we stop the work when it is raining? （5）Do we take any raincoats?
【答案】（1）It blows strongly. （2）Do some cleaning. （3）The rain lasts two hours. （4）Yes, we do. （5）No, we don't.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。 （1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.
（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.
（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.
（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.
（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much. Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake! Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?
Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and… Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first? Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl? Tim: Of course. Here you are.
Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl. Tim: Can I mix them?
Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour.
Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot? Amy: Oh, very hot.
Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it. Amy: OK.
（1）A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays.
A. do some washing B. make a cake C. make some chocolate （2）They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake.
A. eggs B. flour C. flowers （3）What do they do first?
A. Mix the food B. Take a bowl C. Heat the oven （4）Do they put the salt into the bowl?
A. No, they don't. B. They put some sugar. C. Yes, they do. （5）What can't Tim do?
A. Put the pan into the oven. B. Play with the flour. C. Bake it. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。 （1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.
（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C. （3）句意：他们先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.
（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.
（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall. （1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in the house. （3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room. （5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room. 【答案】 （1）1
（2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。
（1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。根据This is my house.可知这是莉莉的房子。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。根据There are five rooms in my house.可知她的房子有五个房间。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。根据This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。根据There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。根 On the left of the room, there is a toilet.可知洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
6．阅读理解读对话，按要求做题
It's raining. Ann meets Little Water Drop. She's talking with him. Ann: Hi, where do you come from, Little Water Drop? Little Water Drop: I come from the sea. Ann: Oh，that's far from here.
Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains. Ann: Now you fall down here. How do you go back to the sky?
Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud. Ann: Do you feel happy?
Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people. I am useful. People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on. Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.
（1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop comes from the sea.
（2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains. （3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the Little Water Drop gets cold. （4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy because (因为）he can help people.
（5）How do firemen use water?
A. Put out fires. B. Make drinks. C. Grow crops. （6）The sun shines. Little Water Drop gets hot. Then he to the sky. A. goes up B. be up C. over （7）Do people use water to cook food?
A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. I don't know. （8） use water to grow crops.
A. Firemen B. Doctors C. Farmers 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）A （6）A （7）B （8）C
【解析】【分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴说出了水的作用，水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水可以灭火。
（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.小水滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流和山脉，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。 可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，Ann: Do you feel happy? 安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴快乐喜欢帮助别人，故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。然后我向天空走去。那里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为A.
（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash
clothes, make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。可知人们用水煮饭，故答案为B.
（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C. 【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
7．阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。A
Today is Sunday. It's windy today. The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly. The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. There are some people in the park. They are very happy. Some children are flying kites happily. A man is reading quietly. Two boys are running quickly. An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly. They are all having a good time. （1）The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly. （2）The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. （3）Some children are riding their bikes happily. （4）An old man is walking quickly and he is singing softly. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲星期天的天气状况以及公园里的人们所做的活动。
（1）原句判断，根据The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。
（2）原句判断，根据The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. 知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。
（3）根据Some children are flying kites happily.知孩子们高兴地在放风筝，故答案为错误。 （4）根据An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly.知一个老人在慢慢地走大声的唱歌，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。
8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B
Water comes from the sea, the rain and the tap. Animals, plants and human beings all need water. It is important for our daily (日常的）life. We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. We use water to cook food, make drinks, wash our face and so on. Firemen use water to put out fires. Fanners use water to grow crops. Water is useful. We mustn't waste (浪费）water. We must save water. Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't take a shower too long. Use the same water many times.
（1）Animals, plants and human beings all need .
A. water B. wind C. cloud （2）Do we use water to wash clothes?
A. Yes, we do. B. No, we don't. C. Yes, we are. （3）Firemen use water to .
A. grow crops B. make drinks C. put out fires （4）We waste water. We save water.
A. must, must B. mustn't, must C. mustn't，mustn't 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了水的来源和水的重要性，因为水很重要所以告诉人们要珍惜水，不能浪费水。
（1）根据Animals, plants and human beings all need water. 知动物植物和人都需要水，故答案为A。
（2）根据We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. 知我们可以用水洗衣服和蔬菜，故答案为A。
（3）根据Firemen use water to put out fires. 知消防员用水灭火，故答案为C。
（4）根据We mustn't waste (浪费）water. We must save water. 知我们要禁止浪费水，要节约用水，故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。
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