1-15
1. All the employees except the manager _______ to work online at home. A. encourages
B. encourage
C. is encouraged
D. are encouraged
2. —The window is dirty. —I know. It _______ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned
B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
3. More patients _______ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated
B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
4. According to the art dealer, the painting _______to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected
B. expects
C. expected
D. is expecting
5. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to the wedding? —No, I _______. Did they have a big wedding? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited
D. didn’t invite
6. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade
B. will persuade
C. be persuaded
D. are persuaded
7. The hero’s story _______differently in the newspapers. A. was reported
B. was reporting
C. reports
D. reported
8. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage _______by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will caused
D. will have been caused
9. More than a dozen students in that school _______abroad to study medicine last year.
A. sent
B. were sent
C. had sent
D. had been sent
10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washing away
C. are washing away
11.—Why did you leave that position? —I _______a better position at IBM. A. offer
B. offered
D. are being washed away
C. am offered D. was offered
12. Although the causes of cancer _______, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered C. are uncovering
D. have uncovered
B. have been uncovering
13. The construction of the two new railway lines _______ by now. A. has completed
B. have completed D. has been completed
C. have been completed
14. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.
A. will give C. have given
B. have been given D. will be given
15. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _______.
A. blamed 答案详解】
1. D。句子的主语是all the employees(复数)，而不是the manager，排除答案A和C；又根据encourage sb to do sth这一句式可知all the employees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B。
2. D。由is dirty和for weeks可知，此处要用现在完成时态，排除B和C；又因为It (=The window)与clean是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以选D。
3. D。因为patients与treat是被动关系，谓语要用被动语态，排除A和B；this year (今年)应当包括现在在内，所以要用现在完成时，所以选D。
4. A。因为the painting与expect (预料、估计) 是被动关系，要用被动语态，被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，所以只有A正确。
5. C。因为I与invite是被动关系，要用被动语态，又因为邀请应当发生在结婚之前，got married是过去，invite就该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，只有C正确。
B. blaming
C. to blame
D. to be blamed
6. D。因为“劝某人做某事”的英语表达是persuade sb to do sth，显然people与persuade是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除A和B。又因为主语是一般将来时，条件句中用一般现在时，所以选D。
7. A。“那个英雄的事迹”与“报道”是被动关系，用被动语态。
8. A。由过去式swept和last night可知，要用过去时态，排除选项C和D；此处没一个相比较的过去时间或动作来说明是“过去的过去”，不用过去完成时，排除选项B；只有选项A正确，这里用现在完成时强调昨天晚上的这场瀑风雨所造成的影响现在依然存在。
9. B。因为students与send是被动关系，排除选项A和C；因last year常与一般过时连用，排除选项C。
10. D。因quantities of…作主语，谓语动词用复数，排除选项A和B；good earth(沃土)与wash away(冲走)是被动关系，排除选项C。
11. D。因为是“我”“被提供”职位，“我”才离开了原来的那个职位，所以用被动语态；由问句中的did可知，此处也用一般过去时。
12. A。“癌症的原因”应该是“被”揭开，故应用被动语态；另外，从句意上看，此处应用现在进行时。
13. D。从句意上看，“铁路线”的建设应该是“被”完成，故要用被动语态；再根据句末的by now可知，此处应用现在完成时。
14. B。从句意上看，“零钱”应该是“被”找给，故要用被动语态；再根据一般的常识，此处应用现在完成时而不是一般将来时。
15. C。to blame习惯上直接用主动式表示被动意义，又如：Nobody is to blame for it. 谁也不该埋怨。I must say that I am very much to blame. 我得说这全怪我。
16-49
1.No permission has ___ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving
2. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given 3. The police found that the house ___ and a lot of things ___.
A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 4. ---Have you moved into the new house?--- Not yet, the rooms ___.
A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted 5. As we joined the big crowd I got ___ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
6. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
7. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place, have been set up B. have taken place, have been set up C. have taken place, have set up D. were taken place, were set up 8. The suit’s finished, ___ it?
A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. hasn’t D. has 9. The surface of the table ___ smooth enough.
A. hasn’t felt B. doesn’t feel C. isn’t feeling D. isn’t felt 10. Such plants never ___ in this part of the world.
A. have grown B. are growing C. grow D. are grown 11. These kinds of shoes ___ well.
A. were not sold B. won’t be sold C. are not sold D. don’t sell 12. Text books ___ to come in time.
A. require B. required C. are required D. are requiring 13. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ___. A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating 14. Don’t get that ink on your shirt, for it ___.
A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washing C. isn’t washing out D. doesn’t wash out 15. Tom ___ to work in the office though he didn’t like serving there.
A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted 16. He said he wouldn’t mind ___ at home.
A. leaving alone B. being left alone C. to be left lonely D. to leave alone 17. Tom was said to ___ Mary for 40 years. A. have been married to B. have married with C. has bee n married D. had married with 18. The TV play ___ last night.
A. was tired out me B. tired out me C. was tired me out D. tired me out 19. I remember ___ for the job, but I forget the exact amount. A. to be paid B. being paid C. to pay D. paying 20. In front of the hall color flags were ___. A. hunged B. hanged C. hang D. hanging
21. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London. A. gave B. was given C. had given D. had been given 22. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather. A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said 23 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____. A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbing C. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed
24. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______. A. was holding B. had held C. was to hold D. was to be held 25. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed 26. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.
A. permits B. is permitting C. is permitted D. has permitted 27. The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.
A. give B. are given C. have given D. to give
28. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 29---.“How about the dishes, Dear？”
---“The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”
A. cooked B. had been cooked C. was cooked D. had cooked
30. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends. A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. were written 31.--- “Look！ Everything here is under construction.” -----“What is the small building that ______for？”
A. is being building B. has been built C. is built D. is being built 32. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 33. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather. A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said
34. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed
答案：1—5 ABDAA 6—10 CBBBC 11—15 DCBAB 16—20 BADBD
21—25BDADB 26-30ABBBD 31-34DBDB
21. 选B.一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。
22. 选D.此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.
23. 选A，“get + 过去分词”表被动。
24. 选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。
25. 选B.从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。 26. 选A，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting.
27. 选B.谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。
28. 选B.技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。 29. 选B.从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有 didn’t taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。
30. 选D.in which were written the names and addresses…为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook.
31. 选D.因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态；再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。
32. 选B.jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。
33. 选D.因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。 34. 选B.因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
50-69
1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．
A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；have
C． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to
2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now. A. developed
B. have developed C. are being developed
D. will have been developed
3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off． --- Yes，it all depends on the weather． A． I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told
4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. A. has completed B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut
C. are being cut D. had been cut
6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed
D. would be designed
7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken
8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up 9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.
A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost
10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction. --- What’s the pretty small house that __ for? A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building 11.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ___ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese． A． write B． to write C． to be written D． written
13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you． A． to type B． typing C． to be typed D． typed
14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily. A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out C. isn’t washed out D. isn’t washing out
15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.
A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.
A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to
17. --- What do you think of the book?
---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 19. This page needed ___ again. A. being checked B. checked
C. to check D. to be checked
20. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching key 1--5 ACADC 6--10 BCBDA 11--15 CBCAD 16--20 DCCDB
70-89
1.Our house_____,
A . is getting paint B . is getting painted C . is got painted D . has got to paint
2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend .
A . was met by B . was met C . was meeting D . met by 3.The war_____in 1937
A . was broken out B . had been broken out C . has broken out D . broke out 4.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher.
A . cross B . be crossing C . be crossed by D . cross by 5.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.
A . been invited B . been invited for C . invited to D . been invited to 6.It_______this way
A . is had to do B . is had to be done C . had to be done D . has to do 7.It__this way.
A used to do B . used to be done C . is used to do D . is used to doing 8._____Chaplin.
A . The child's name was called B . The child's name calls C . The child calls D . The child is named 9.The sports meeting____ .
A . is put off B . is to put off C . is to be put off D . puts off 10.Mary realized she_________
A . was making fun of B . was made fun
C . was being made fun of D . was being made fun 11.______to say a thing in that way
A . It is considers wrong B . It is considered wrong C . It is considered it's wrong D . It is consiedring wrong 12.He ordered that the books_______at once.
A . would be printed B . would print C . be printed D . print 13.The story______in ChinA .
A . was taken place B . was happened C . took place D . has been taken place 14.The house_____my parents
A . is belong to B . belong to C . belongs to D . is belonged to 15.He_______by his teacher.
A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen
16.Great changes_____in our province.Many tall buildings_____. A . have been taken place, have been set up B . have taken place, have been set up
C . have been taken place, have been set up D . were taken place, were set up
17.The hall's____but it's not yet____with lamps.
A . furnished, finished B . been finished, been furnished C . being finished, being furnished D . set up, full
18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._____from here? A . Can it see B . Can it be seen C . Can it seen D . Can see 19.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____. A . had already taken off B . already took off
C . was already taking off D . was already taken off 20. Some of the hotels in my hometown_________. A . have now been rebuilding B . are now rebuilding C . are now being rebuilt D . are rebuilt now Keys：
1 B2 A3 D 4 C5 D6 C7 B8 D9 A10 C11 B12 C13 C14 C15 C16 B17 B18 B19 A20 C 21 A22 C23 A24 D25 C26 B27 C28 B29 D30 A31 C32 B33 C34 A35 D36 D37 C38 C 39 D40 B
二，三，四，五
被动语态专项练习（一）
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．
3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．
5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．
6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?
They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city? 16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone __________(dance).
三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （1×30=30分） 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）
_______ people _________ tea in South China？
2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）
A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. 5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It ______ ________ ________ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)
I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match.
The football match _______ _______ _______ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us. 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分)
①The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week．
②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？ ③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow. 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10分）
①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? _____________ Answers
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)
1.will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasn’t been found 5. were cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing
三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （1×30=30分）
1.Do, grow 2. is given to me 3.soon is 4. will be sung5. needn’t be done 6. is used for 7. was made to do 8. is being watched 9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分) ① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10分）
①be done改为 do② listened改为 listened to ③ remembered 改为 was remembered ④ is sounded 改为sounds ⑤By who 改为 By whom
被动语态专项练习（二）
Ⅰ单项选择
1. Good books ____ again and again. A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read D. ought to read 2. The children ____ by the nurse. A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked
3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them. A. gave, didn't listen B. was given, wasn't listened C. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen 4. When____ the accident _____ ? A. was, happen B. did, happen C. is, happen D. was, happened 5. The question ____ by us soon. A. is going to discuss B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed 6. The lab ____ about five years ago.
A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built
7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years. A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up 8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.
A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished 9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.
A. is…grown B. is…grew C. was…grew D. was…grown 10. He ____ by the teachers. A. is always praised B. praises
C. have been praised D. always is praised
11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ . A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are open C. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened 12. The picture______ in October, 1996.
A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken 13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .
A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired 14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman. A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing 15. The war______ in 1941.
A. broke out B. had been broken out C. was broken out D. had broken out
16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapour. A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats
17. We can't enter the room because its door______ . A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking 18. They ______day and night.
A. are made work B. are made to work
C. made to be worked D. are making to work 19. Chang'an Road is ______of people. A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled
20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries. A. was sent up B. is sent up
C. have been sent up D. has been sent up
21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children. A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung 22.The windows of our house _____once a week.
A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned 23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ? A. was, found B. was, founded C. did, found D. does, found 24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.
A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended 25. Your exercise books _____ after class.
A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in D. must be handed in 26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year. A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted 27. The sun _____ at night as usual.
A. can be seen B. can't see C. can't be seen D. doesn't see 28. A new English play _____ there next week.
A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on 29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.
A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen 30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning. A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was broken
C. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态 1. I saw the boy run yesterday.
2. He told me that he would come back soon.
3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages. 4. Do you water your flowers every day?
5. The wind blew down the big tree last night. 6. I think that he is right.
7. He had not thrown the bad food.
8. Mother was not mending the trousers. 9. They would not take him to Beijing.
10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time. 参考答案 Ⅰ单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B Ⅱ、把下列句子改为被动语态
1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday. 2. I was told that he would come back soon.
3. A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages. 4. Are your flowers watered every day? 5. The big tree was blown down last night. 6. It is thought that he is right.
7. The bad food had not been thrown.
8. The trousers were not being mended by my mother. 9. He would not be taken to Beijing.
10. I was known by nobody in this town at that time.
被动语态专项练习（三）
一、单项选择
( )1.—Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes. Our classroom ___ every day.
A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning
( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week. A. given B.will be given C.has been given D.give ( )3.His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published ( )4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No,I____.
A. am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite ( )5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? —When your homework___,you can. A. is done B.was done C.does D.did
( )6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China. A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.
( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___. A.would happen B.had happened C.happened D.was happened.
( )8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999. A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.
( )9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful. A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.
( )10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai. A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named.
( )11.The earth is our home.It ___well.
A.must be protected B.should protect C.need protect D.should protected.
( )12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___. A.to do;interested in B.to do;interested C.do;interested D.do;interested.
( )13.___a new library____in your school last year? A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built. ( )14.An accident___on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened.
( )15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow. ( )16.So far, the moon___by man already. A. is visited B.will be visited
C.has been visited D.was visited. ( )17.How many trees ___this year?
A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted. ( )18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done. ( )19.Neither of them ___ in China
A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made. ( )20.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher.
A. is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws. ( )21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.
A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn. ( )22.The doctor___for yet. A.isn’t sent B.hasn’t been sent C.won’t be sent D.wasn’t sent.
( )23—When ___this kind of computer___? —Last year.
A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used ( )24.The Great Wall__about all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known. ( )25.I___in summer.
A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.
( )26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent. ( )27.Who ___this book__?
A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written ( )28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.
A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to ( )29. A story __ by Granny yesterday.
A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us
( )30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump 参考答案
1~5CBABA 6~10CBDCB 11~15AABDA 16~20CCBAB 21~25CBBCB 26~30DBBBD 二、单项选择 1
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2
( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 3
( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written
( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't 4
( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- ___.
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? ( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are
( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 5
( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held ( ) 2 Who was the book___?
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am 6
( ) 1 The flowers___often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow ( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 7
( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt
C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt ( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown B.will shownC. will show D. is shown ( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild 8
( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep ( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow ( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
( ) 5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 9
( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing ( ) 2 The teapot ___ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to ( ) 4 Old people must ___.
A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well 10
( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care ( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens ( ) 3 These walls___stones.
A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into 11
( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said ( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown ( ) 3 The coat___her sister.
A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to 12
( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given ( ) 2 Good care____such things. A. should take of B. should be taken
C. should be taking D. should be taken of ( ) 3 She will____good care____.
A.take;of B.be taken;of C. take;for you D. be taken;of you 13
( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done
( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean ( ) 3 These children____dance.
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to 14
( ) 1 These stones___well.
A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted ( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed
( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. A. was had B. was held C. held D. had 15
( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place ( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.
A.was broken down B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broken down ( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened ( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down. A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell 16
( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 17
( ) 1 Can he___ himself?
A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of ( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.
A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt
( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__. A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burnt 18
( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.
A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting
( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
( ) 3 What you said ___ like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded 19
( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time. A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing ( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( ) 3 The book is worth ___.
A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read 参考答案：
1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-5 B C B B C 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B
6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A
8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D 10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A 14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D 18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B
在实际语言应用中，有很多动词多以被动形式出现在句子中，但在意义上却无被动之感，中学阶段常见的如下： 一、表示空间位置等意义的动词。例如： 1．John was seated in a chair. 约翰坐在椅子上。
2．London is located on the banks of the River Thames. 伦敦坐落在泰晤士河畔。
3．Our college is situated in the city of Beijing. 我们学院在北京。
4．The soldiers were stationed on the hill. 士兵驻扎在山上。
二、表示“倾注、专心、意愿、推测”等意义的动词。例如：
1. The professor was employed / engaged in preparing his lessons. 教授正忙于备课。
2. He was devoted to his research. 他专注于他的研究工作。
3. She was lost in thought. 她陷入沉思。
4. We should be concerned with the growth of the younger generation. 我们应该关心青年一代的成长。
5. We are all prepared for the final examination. 我们都做好了期终考试的准备。
6. He is determined to learn English well. 他决心学好英语。
7. He is supposed to be here at seven. 他应该七点到这儿。
三、表示人的情感变化、心理活动、喜怒哀乐等意义的动词。例如： 1. We were all worried about his illness. 我们都担心他的病情。
2. The teacher was satisfied / pleased with my answer. 老师对我的回答很满意。
3. He was too frightened to move in the darkness.
黑暗中他太害怕了， 不敢动。 4. I’m tired of your empty words. 我听厌了你的空话。
5. He was delighted / disappointed at the news. 听到这消息他很高兴/失望。
6. She was shocked at the sight of that man. 看到那个男人，她感到很震惊。 7. Mother was puzzled by my question. 母亲对我提的问题迷惑不解。
四、表示“装配、装饰、盛满”等意义的动词。例如： 1．The bottle is filled with oil. 这瓶子盛满了油。
2．The truck was loaded with coal. 卡车装载着煤。
3． She is always dressed in red. 她总是穿红衣服。
4． His mind was crowded with whys. 他满脑子全是为什么。
5． The new plant was equipped with modern machines. 这家新工厂装配着现代化的机器。
6． The town is marked with an old castle. 该城以一个古堡为标志。
五、其他一些常见的用法。例如： 1．The artist was born in 1928. 这位画家出生于1928年。
2．My brother was married / engaged last year. 我弟弟去年结婚/订婚。
3．He is experienced in teaching. 他富有教学经验。
4．The film is only intended for the teenagers. 这部电影是仅为青少年拍的。
5． Soon he became addicted to cigarettes. 他很快就有了烟瘾。
6．Faced with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. 面对艰难的处境，阿诺德决定征求老板的建议。
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