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高中英语必修五Unit 4 要点解析

2021-10-21 来源:小奈知识网
高中英语必修五I it 河北省邢台学院薛运生 一、词汇过关 蜘施如 【考纲释义】vt.集中;聚集 I feel tired all the time.I’m hungry even after I eat a lot.I can’t concentrate on any studies.我一直感到乏力。吃了不少还是觉 得饿。而且不能集中精力学习。 I tried to work but I found I couldn’t c0ncentrate take a course修读课程 a dinner of five courses有五道菜的正餐 Of course 当然 可以;当然 我试图工作但发现不能集中精 的 蜘 al_ 【考纲释义】 .正常的;标准的;正规 I’d say it was pretty normal to be upset 神。 The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capita1.这位将军决定把他 的部队集中在首都附近。 。 【知识拓展】 concentration/1.集中.专心 with deep concentration专心 concentrate one’S attention on/upon if your house burned down.我认为,如果房 子烧毁了,心烦是很正常的。 .It is nOW regarded as normal for women to work outside the home.现在妇女在外工 作被看作是很正常的事情。 He received four years of normal eduea. 把注意力集中在 2. lcoIlrs|e 【考纲释义】n.过程;进程;课程;一道 菜 He’S seen many changes in the course of tion at college.他在大学接受了四年正规教 育。 The rainfall has been above normal for the time of year.降雨量超过了这个季节的 正常水平。 his long life.在漫长的一生中他看到了许多 变化。 In the normal course of events we would 【知识拓展】 normal temperature 正青 的温度above (below)normal标准以上( 下)return to normal恢复正常 not treat her disappearance as suspicious.在 般情况下,她不露面,我们也不会觉得有 什么可疑之处 一It took him five years to complete the course.他用了5年的时问修完这门课程。 We had chicken for our main course.鸡 是我们的主菜。 【比较辨析】 normal,ordinary和regular都含“正常 的”、“正规的”、“普通的”的意思 normal 指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”。如:the normal temperature of the human body人的 【知识拓展】 a course of medical treatments医学治 疗的一个疗程a short.term course短期班 正常体温。ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡 无奇的”,常指人或事物不特殊。regular 指“有规律的”、“正规的”、“定期的”:eom. non强调“常见的”、“不足为奇的”;general 19 意为“普遍的”、“一般的” 霸争 酾蚀 【考纲释义】vt.赞成;称许:批准 The minister approved the building plan. When you begin to work,you should be able to concentrate Oil the subject.在你开始 学习时,你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。 Well。the main character required for 部长批准了该建筑计划。 She thought for a moment and then ap. this iob is concentration.If you can eoncen. trate On computer games for 3 years.I think proved.她想了一会儿,也就同意了。 Her father will never approve of her mar— you have enough concentration.这个职位要 riage to you.他父亲永远不会同意她和你结 婚 求的最大特征是专心。如果你能够长达3年 专注于电脑游戏,我认为你足够专心了 【知识拓展】 approve of 2. aceuse。 .0f 卜…q骜贲壤麟 旃 Some unemployed men accuse women of 赞同 洳蛔l£ j 【考纲释义】n.意图,目的 . Good acts are better than good inten— taking their jobs.有些失业的男子责怪妇女 抢去了他们的工作。 No one could ever accuse this govern。 tions.好的行动胜于好的意图 My original intention was’to studv aII morning,but this turned out to be impractica1. ment of not caring about the poor.没 有人会 指责该政府不关心穷人。 The owner of the pub was accused of wa. 我原本打算整个l_L午都学习, 是后来发现 行不通. I’m sorry"I offended you.but it wasn’t tering the beer.有人指责酒店老板在啤酒 里搀水。 【知识拓展】accuse与介词of连用。 charge可指因为小错而受的责备,也指因违 法而受到控告,与介词with连用。 my intention.对不起,冒犯你了,但我绝不 是有意的。 【知识拓展】 by intention故意 without intention无 意中,不是故意地with the intention of抱 3.so to 为 The journalist raised his hand SO as to earn a chance to ask the question to the 有……目的,扣 算doing…无意做…… iI矗 have I1o intention of . spokesperson.那名记者举手想获得向新闻 发言人提问的机会 The mother covered the baby SO as to 【考纲释义】础年长的;高年级的;高 级的 n.年长者,长辈 Smith is senior to me by three years protect him from being hurt.母亲护着婴儿 史密斯比我大 岁. .He is my senior by three years.他比我 大i岁。 She wash’t senior enough to take such a 为了保护他免受伤害。 【知识拓展】 SO as to后接动词原形,相当于in order to,但是SO as to不能放在句首。 i(}el鲫d舔g_ai黪盎c_弱_§ 莲 i 手 We must always be ready to defe nd our decision.她的资历还太浅,不能作这类决 定。 After graduation from a iunior middle school,he entel・ed a senior middle SCI10o1. count ̄T from/against aggression. 我们必须 时刻准备着保卫祖国,使她免遭侵犯 Electricity is used for light,heating, power,and to defend the ship against attacks. 他初中毕业后进人高中学习。 f知识拓展】 be senior to… 二、短语诠释 比……年长 . 电被用来照明、取暖、作动力,也用来保卫船 只免受攻击 The champion successfully defended his title against tile American challenger.这位冠 军打败了美国的挑战者,成功卫冕。 better also.他不仅工作更快。而且更好。 5._l0ok如 矗畦: 鼢望 Not only did I know her.but 1 was her He has been looking forward to going to best friend.我不仅认识她.而且是她最好的 England for a long time.好久以来他一直盼 朋友 望去英国 not only…but also连接两个主语时。谓 People always look forward to lower risks 语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数 and higher earnings.人们又总是期待更低的 的一致。例如: 风险与更高的收益。 Not only the students but also the teach— We appreciate your cooperation and look er was against the plan./Not only the teacher forward to receiving your further orders. 我 but also the students were against the plan. 们感谢你们的合作,并希望能接到贵方更多 2。0鞠[av ou_ev ;_ha a6a8 Whlere 的订单 【知识拓展】 常见的含介词to的短语:stick to坚持 醐 失 lead to导致,通向pay a visit to参观 sentence sb.to宣判某人come to谈到,涉 句中的where someone accused your 及see to处理.负责 be up to总计 journalists of getting the wrong end of the devote…to致力于get down to开始/着手 stick where引导的定语从句.修饰先行词 事物的能力 : case。当point,situation,stage,position等词 作先行词引导定语从句,表抽象的地点时, Experienced teachers often have sharp 若在定语从句中作地点状语应由where引 noses for students’problem.有经验的老师 导定语从句。例如: 通常对学生的问题很敏感。 Can you think out a situation where this As a reporter,Jane has a nose for a sto— word can be used?你能设想出这个单词被 rv.作为记者,简善于发现题材。 使用的场合吗? 【知识拓展】 Her illness has developed to the point have an eye for对……有鉴赏能力 where nobody can cure her.她的病发展到没 have a good ear for对……会欣赏 人能治的地步。 have a gift for有……方面的天赋 I can think of many cases where students 三、旬式详解 obviously knew a lot of English words and ex・ i j 螽 l i i ̄photo. pressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 蕊袖 b ;_l;≮斌 馥姐lseat 幽灏 毫 我能想起许多这样的情形;学生知道很多单 retest to me; ̄仅6 只 词和短语却写不出一篇好的文章。 not only…but also结构中.not only放 在句首时,后面引导的句子要用倒装语序. 引起部分倒装;但but also后的句子不倒装, 用陈述语序。但连接并列主语或并列谓语时 则不用倒装。例如: Not only does she do well in her job,but she is always ready to help others.她不仅工 作出色.还乐于助人。 Not only did he work faster,he worked 21 

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