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2014年陕西省初中毕业学业考试西工大附中第三次适应性训练语文.doc

2020-09-23 来源:小奈知识网
2014年陕西省初中毕业学业考试西工大附中第三次适应性训练

英 语

第Ⅰ卷 (共65分)

听力部分

I. 听句子,选答语(共5小题,计5分)

本题共有5个小题,每个小题你将听到一句话,读两遍。请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, it is.

B. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. B. Speaking. B. Me too.

C. That’s OK. C. It’s a pleasure. C. I am Sam. C. Me neither. C. Two teaspoons.

2. A. You’re right. 3. A. This is Sam. 4. A. So I have. 5. A. Two.

B. Two meters.

Ⅱ. 听对话,选答案(共10小题,计10分)

本题共有10个小题,每个小题有一段对话,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 6. A. In March. 7. A. Once a week. 8. A. By bus. 9. A. The brown one. 10. A. To watch TV.

B. In April. B. Twice a week. B. By underground.

C. In May. C. Twice a month. C. By taxi. C. The red one. C. To see a film. C. In a coffee bar. C. A secretary. C. A game.

B. The blue one. B. To play football. B. In a post office.

11. A. In a car park. 12. A. A librarian. 13. A. A film.

B. A shop assistant. B. A novel.

14. A. Jane should change a bus. B. Jane stayed up too late last night. C. Jane used the same excuse again. 15. A. Because painting is fun to her. B. Because she is good at painting. C. Because her parents are artists.

Ⅲ. 听短文,选答语。( 共5小题,计10分 )

本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的正

英语试题 第 1 页(共 10 页)

确答案。

16. Many people in Xi’an like to take a bus because it’s __________.

A. comfortable B. cheap C. uncrowded 17. __________ people dislike to help the old on the bus.

A. A few B. Quite a few C. No 18. Who keeps asking people to help the old on the bus? A. The old man or woman.

B. The other passengers. C. The bus driver.

19. We should help each other because__________. A. we are willing to do so

B. we need others’ help C. we are free

20. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. what we should do on the bus

B. we should help other people in need on the bus C. it’s impolite for us to sit on the chair on the bus

笔试部分

IV. 语言知识(共10小题,计10分)

本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

21. The people in the Switzerland are serious _______ time and they are very strict _______ themselves in their daily life. A. with; about

B. about; with

C. in; for

D. for; in

22. Mr Li, our English teacher, gets to school earlier than _______. A. any other student C. all the teachers A. put up

B. any student D. any teacher C. showed up

D. set up

23. Xixian New Area is being _______ between Xi’an and Xianyang.

B. turned up

24. – Where is Sam?

– He ______ the library. He _______ the library for hours. A. has been to; has gone to C. has been to; has been in A. is

B. has gone to; has been to D. has gone to; has been in C. was C. when

D. were D. whose

25. The child with his parents _______ playing games when I came into the hall.

B. are

26. I will never forget the friends and the happiest time _______ we spent together in the past. A. that

B. which

27. I think he will come to see you _______ he arrives in Xi’an. After all, he truly cares about

英语试题 第 2 页(共 10 页)

you. A. until

B. as soon as

C. as well as

D. since

28. – There is no need _______ the plants every day. –Yes. I think so. They needn’t _______ very often. A. water; to water

B. watering; to water D. to water; watering

C. to water; be watered 29. –_______________ it is!

–I disagree. I hate rainy days because they make me sad. A. What a good weather C. How bad weather

B. What a good day D. How bad day

30. –What did your mother ask you about your English study? –She asked me_______. A. what I have for breakfast

B. whether did I take grammar note D. that I studied in a group after school

C. how I improved my listening V.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)

阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

My name is Maggie Aderin-pocock, 31_______ I’m an astrophysicist(天体物理学家). As a child, I would 32_______ the night sky and wonder what was out there, if there was another 33_______ like ours. It’s a question we’ve been asking for thousands of years. A question they are trying to 34_______ here at La Palma in the Canary Islands.

I am here 35_______ this mountaintop is 36_______ to one of the world’s best telescopes(望远镜). This is the GTC, ——the Gran Telecopio Canaries. It acts as a time 37_______ and it’s so powerful that it can look back to the beginning of the universe. The photos 38_______ by the GTC are really amazing and beautiful. But there’s a much 39_______ purpose to this telescope’s work. It’s to search for another planet 40_______ to Earth. 31. A. but

B. and B. look for B. earth B. deal B. why B. machine

C. or

D. so D. look into D. universe D. think D. whether D. place D. watch D. brought D. less

32. A. look at 34. A. work 35. A. that

C. look over C. space C. answer C. because C. game

33. A. planet

36. A. home 37. A. model

B. family C. house C. taken C. more

38. A. are taken B. are brought 39. A. better

B. deeper

英语试题 第 3 页(共 10 页)

40. A. simple B. popular C. familiar D. similar

VI.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)

A) 根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误,正确的用“A”表示,错误的用“B” 表示。(共5小题,计5分)

A

Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny’s parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.

“An A in English!” said Johnny’s Dad. “You’re a very clever boy, Johnny.”

Johnny is a hacker(黑客). Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem (调制解调器), they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account(账户)and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers. 41. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in the school office.

42. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because Johnny was good at math. 43. School headmasters, teachers and the police are worried about hackers in the story. 44. What Johnny did was not a good way to learn English. 45. Hackers usually go to the bank to steal money at night..

B) 阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一 个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15 分)

B

One day, after work, Laura and Maria were chatting while going home. “I’m very tired

from working here,”said Laura to her friend Maria, “ I’m on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day,I clean up the counter(柜台)and set the tables. For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half of my workday, I take orders at the counters.”

“Kate,I wish I had your job,”Laura went on. “For four hours you just sit at the cash register(收款台)taking in money.”

“But I spend two more hours in the kitchen than you do,” said Maria. “It’s tiring to cook over a hot stove. I don’t think you’d really want my job. In fact, I’d like your job.”

英语试题 第 4 页(共 10 页)

46. Both Laura and Maria probably work in a ____________. A. lab

B. hotel B. nine hours

C. library D. shop C. Ten hours D. twelve hours B. their work is neither tiring nor busy. D. they’ve decided to give up their work. C

Around us, there are different kinds of people. However some people, like punctual people, are more popular. A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the correct time and is never late for anything.

An unpunctual man never does what he has to do at the right time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be got back. Time is more useful than material things. In fact, time is life itself. An unpunctual man is always wasting his most important things as well as others'. An unpunctual person is always saying unhappily that he finds no time to answer letters or return calls. But the man who really has much to do is very careful of his time. He knows that he can not finish all his work unless he carefully does every piece of work.

Being unpunctual is the sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the time when he should be there, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be thought as a great disrespect to the host and all the other guests.

Not like a punctual person, an unpunctual one can't do his duty wonderfully, whether it is public or personal. Imagine how it would be if those who should do important tasks failed to be on time. A man who is known to be often unpunctual is never believed by his friends or fellow men.

49. The meaning of the underlined word “punctual” in this passage is probably ________. A.听话的

B.守时的

C.守纪律的

D.能干的

47. How long did they work every day? A. eight hours

48. From this passage we can see that ____________. A. they are both interested in their work. C. both of them are tired of their work.

50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An unpunctual person often has more time. B. An unpunctual person has more work to do. C. A punctual person often has a busy life.

D. A punctual person often does his work wonderfully.

英语试题 第 5 页(共 10 页)

51. From the passage, we learn that an unpunctual man usually __________in the end. A. saves time for others C. gets his chances and knowledge

B. leaves his family and friends D. loses his time and good name D

Today, roller skating is easy and fun. Most kids like it very much. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.

52. The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating _______. A. before the year 1750

B. before the invitation D. because it was dangerous C. A huge mirror

D. An important party

C. because of Joseph Merlin A. Merlin’s work

53. ___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.

B. Merlin’s violin

54. What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room? A. He couldn’t stop his roller-skating. C. Everyone was surprised at him. 55. The text is mainly about_________. A. a strange man

C. how roller skating began

B. an unusual party

D. how people had fun in the 18th century

B. He couldn’t attract a lot of attention. D. He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.

英语试题 第 6 页(共 10 页)

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)

VII. 完成句子(共5小题,计10分) 根据所给中文意思,完成下面各句。 56. 多亏了这场雪,空气比以前好很多。

__________________________, the air has got much better than before. 57. 过去那位老人靠砍柴为生。

The old man ________________________ by chopping wood in the past. 58. Tom 和Sam 一样对英语感兴趣。 Tom is as_______________________ as Sam. 59.西藏位于我国的西部。

Tibet lies _________________________ China. 60. 支援者们正忙着为那些无家可归的人募捐。

The volunteers are busy _________________________ for the homeless. VIII. 完成短文(共10小题,计10分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次) therefore go last trouble worry hear smart he leave full Have you ever 61 ________ such a story? One day, a doctor, a lawyer, a little boy and a priest (神父) were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small private plane. Suddenly, the plane had engine 62 ________. In spite of the best efforts of the pilot, the plane started to 63 ________ down. Finally, the pilot grabbed a parachute (降落伞) and shouted to the passengers that they’d better jump, and he 64 ________ bailed out.

Unfortunately, there were only three parachutes 65________. The doctor grabbed one and said “I’m a doctor and I save lives. 66 ________, I must live,” and jumped out. The lawyer then said, “I’m a lawyer and lawyers are the 67 ________ people in the world. I deserve to(值得) live.” He also grabbed a parachute and jumped.

The priest looked at the little boy and said, “My dear son, I’ve lived a long and 68 ______ life. You are young and have your whole life ahead of you. Take the 69________ parachute and live in peace.” But the little boy handed the parachute back to the priest and said, “Don’t be 70 ________, Father. The smartest man in the world just took off with my back pack.”

From the story we know that your job doesn’t always define you, but being a Good Human being Does.

英语试题 第 7 页(共 10 页)

IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下面各题。

One cold winter afternoon, the doctor was driving back home from hospital. There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

“Oh, Doctor,”she said, “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident on the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.” 71. Where was the doctor going in his car? He was ___________________________________. 72. How was the weather that day?

It was _____________________________________. 73. What caused the accident?

___________________________________ did. 74. Why did the doctor go to the house?

Because he wanted to __________________________________. 75. Who was the woman that opened the door? She was _____________________________. X. 补全对话(共10小题, 计10分)

A) 根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。 选项中有两项是多余的。

A

A: Hello, I’m a reporter from the radio station. May I ask you some questions? B: Sure.

A: 76____________________________________ B: I usually exercise on weekends.

A: 77____________________________________ B: Every day.

A: 78___________________________________

英语试题 第 8 页(共 10 页)

B: Yes, I often read books at night. A: What about cooking meals?

B: 79___________________________________ I can’t stand it. Cooking is for mums. A: Why is that?

B: 80____________________________________ I guess I just like doing sports. A: Nice talking to you. Thank you. How many times do you do sports? Do you do some reading at night? How often do you exercise? I’m not sure. I never cook. How do you keep in good health? What do you usually do on weekends? B) 根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

B

A: Hello, 81 ______________________________________? B: This is Tina speaking. Who is that?

A: Dave, 82 ______________________________________, Tina? B: My last school day off? It was great.

A: 83 ______________________________________?

B: No, I didn’t. I heard there were too many people going to the mountains. So we went to the

Qujiang Aquarium.

A: 84 ______________________________________?

B: We saw a clever dolphin show and visited the tourists’ center.

A: Wow, that sounds wonderful.85 ______________________________________? B: Yes, of course. I hope we will go there together next time.

XI. 书面表达(共15分)

请根据中文提示,以“How to keep in good health in the haze”为题写一篇80词左右的英语小短文。

近日,国内多地遭遇“霾伏”,雾霾天气(haze)严重影响我们的生活,如何在这种恶劣天气下保持健康成为大家热议的一个话题。在网络上,防霾神招、抗霾神器纷纷亮相。

英语试题 第 9 页(共 10 页)

主要“神招”有以下几点:戴厚口罩(mask);减少户外活动时间;勤洗手洗脸、擤鼻子(blow one’s nose);早睡觉、少熬夜;多喝水;多吃蔬菜水果、平衡饮食等。

How to Keep in Good Health in the Haze

_____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语试题 第 10 页(共 10 页)

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